When To Be Concerned About Braxton Hicks

Pregnancy exercises and workouts for moms-to-be include Kegel exercises and prenatal yoga. A prenatal workout is an important part of healthy living. Try these safe exercises for pregnancy.

Braxton Hicks Contractions (False Labor)

Braxton Hicks contractions feel like true labor only typically less painful.

Braxton Hicks contractions are contractions of the uterus that occur during the third trimester of pregnancy. They are perfectly normal and have been said to represent contractions that occur as the uterus is preparing to give birth. In some women, they occur as early as the second trimester. Sometimes, Braxton Hicks contractions have been referred to as “false labor.”

In contrast to the contractions of true labor, Braxton Hicks contractions do not occur at regular intervals, do not get stronger over time, and do not last longer over time. They do not occur at predictable intervals, and they may disappear altogether for a time. They tend to become more frequent toward the end of pregnancy.

Braxton Hicks contractions are named after an English doctor, John Braxton Hicks, who first described them in 1872.

pregnant women picture

6 Early Signs of Labor

Symptoms that true labor is approaching

While there are characteristic changes in the body with impending labor, every woman’s experience is unique and different. “Normal” can vary from woman to woman. The signs and symptoms of true labor can begin three weeks prior to the anticipated due date up until two weeks afterward, and there is no precise way to predict exactly when a woman will go into labor. When signs and symptoms of labor do occur, they may include:

  1. The mucus plug passes
  2. The baby drops
  3. You feel the need to urinate more frequently
  4. Back pain
  5. Contractions
  6. Feeling the urge to have a bowel movement

What causes Braxton Hicks contractions?

Common events can sometimes trigger Braxton Hicks contractions, for example:

  1. Increased activity of mother or baby
  2. Touching of the maternal abdomen
  3. Dehydration
  4. Sexual intercourse
  5. Distended maternal bladder

What do Braxton Hicks contractions feel like?

Braxton Hicks contractions are not typically as painful as those of true labor contractions. Some women describe them as a tightening sensation across the lower abdomen. They may feel similar to menstrual cramps in some women. The abdomen may become firm to the touch. They do not occur at regular intervals.

Which home remedies help relieve Braxton Hicks contraction discomfort and pain?

If Braxton Hicks contractions are uncomfortable, you can take these measures:

  1. Change positions, take a walk, or rest if you have been active.
  2. Drink a glass of water or a cup of herbal tea.
  3. Perform relaxation exercises, deep breathing, or mental relaxation.
  4. Eat something.
  5. Bathe in a warm bath for up to 30 minutes.

When should I call my doctor about Braxton Hicks contractions?

Call your doctor or midwife if you haven’t reached 37 weeks and the contractions are increasing in frequency, are more painful, or you have any of the signs of preterm labor:

  • Increasing vaginal discharge, vaginal bleeding, or spotting;
  • Increasing low back pain or pelvic pressure;
  • More than four contractions an hour;
  • Menstrual-like cramping or abdominal pain.

When To Be Concerned About Braxton Hicks

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Medically Reviewed on 5/13/2022
References
Milton, Sarah Hagood. “Normal Labor and Delivery.” Medscape. Jan. 24, 2019. .

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Labor and Delivery

Early and later symptoms and signs of labor and delivery are unique to each woman. Early signs of labor are “lightning” and passing the mucus plug. Later symptoms and signs that labor that labor is are the woman’s water breaking, and when contractions begin. There are three stages of labor, stage 1 is the longest and occurs when the cervix begins to thin and dilate. During stage 2 of labor the baby passes through the birth canal and remains there until delivery, and stage 3, is when the baby is delivered.

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5 common questions about Braxton Hicks contractions

Seated pregnant woman with hands cupping belly

Some of the bodily changes during pregnancy can be confusing. For some women, Braxton Hicks contractions can be particularly puzzling. They are uncomfortable, but painless, contractions during pregnancy and are sometimes referred to as “false labor” pains.

Here are answers to 5 common questions about Braxton Hicks contractions:

1. What do Braxton Hicks contractions feel like?

Braxton Hicks contractions are mild, irregular contractions during pregnancy. They feel like tightness in your abdomen. Some women feel a lot of Braxton Hicks contractions, while some women don’t feel them at all. They typically last less than 30 seconds, and they are uncomfortable but rarely painful.

These contractions also tend to occur more often and become stronger as you approach your due date. Finally, they’re more likely to occur in the afternoon or evening, after physical activity, or after sex.

2. What is the purpose of Braxton Hicks contractions?

Braxton Hicks contractions help tone your uterus’ muscles and prepare your cervix for birth.

3. How can you tell the difference between Braxton Hicks contractions and labor contractions?

There are three primary differences between Braxton Hicks contractions and true contractions:
  • Pattern
    Time your contractions from the beginning of one to the beginning of the next. Look for a regular pattern of contractions that get progressively stronger and closer together. Braxton Hicks contractions will remain irregular.
  • Duration
    Time how long each contraction lasts. True contractions last about 30 to 70 seconds.
  • Change
    True contractions continue regardless of your activity level or position. With false labor, the contractions might stop when you walk, rest or change position.

Contact your health care provider if contractions become regular and steadily increase in strength.

4. How can you ease the discomfort of Braxton Hicks contractions?

For some women, Braxton Hicks contractions can be uncomfortable, and they tend to become stronger as their due dates approach.

Here are a few things to try to relieve any unpleasant feelings:
  • Change your position, such as lying down or going for a walk.
  • Take a warm bath.
  • Get a massage from your partner.
  • Practice your breathing exercises.

5. What happens if you go to the hospital and you’re not actually in labor?

During pregnancy, expect false alarms. No one knows for sure what triggers labor, and every woman’s experience is different. Sometimes it’s hard to tell when labor begins.

Don’t hesitate to call your health care provider if you’re confused about whether you’re in labor or if you are experiencing Braxton Hicks contractions. Preterm labor can be especially sneaky. If you have any signs of labor before 37 weeks, especially if you also experience vaginal spotting, consult your health care provider.

If you arrive at the hospital in false labor, don’t feel embarrassed or frustrated. Think of it as a practice run. The real thing is likely on its way.

For the safety of our patients, staff and visitors, Mayo Clinic has strict masking policies in place. Anyone shown without a mask was either recorded prior to COVID-19 or recorded in a non-patient care area where social distancing and other safety protocols were followed.

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Alex Koliada, PhD

Alex Koliada, PhD

Alex Koliada, PhD, is a well-known doctor. He is famous for his studies of ageing, genetics and other medical conditions. He works at the Institute of Food Biotechnology and Genomics NAS of Ukraine. His scientific researches are printed by the most reputable international magazines. Some of his works are: Differences in the gut Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio across age groups in healthy Ukrainian population [BiomedCentral.com]; Mating status affects Drosophila lifespan, metabolism and antioxidant system [Science Direct]; Anise Hyssop Agastache foeniculum Increases Lifespan, Stress Resistance, and Metabolism by Affecting Free Radical Processes in Drosophila [Frontiersin].
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