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Malaria is a disease caused by a common parasite that penetrates red blood cells through the bite of an infected mosquito. The parasite is transmitted by mosquitoes in many subtropical and tropical habitats, killing 660,000 people annually. What does it mean? malaria What does it look like on the skin? In the first instance, it may look like another mosquito bite, but can be an early marking if it develops into an itchy rash reminiscent of ur measles or a severe itchy skin rash characterized by the appearance of smooth, slightly raised papules. Ha. of malaria .
Malaria: Conditions and Methods of Transfer
The disease can only be transmitted by female positive mosquitoes and must be transmitted by early blood from an infected person. a malaria infected person. The bite of a mosquito contaminated with the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum, malaria Prevention. Infected mothers can pass the disease (congenital) on to their babies at birth. malaria ) to their babies at birth. Malaria is a blood-borne disease and can therefore be transferred through blood transfusions, organ transplants, or through the use of needles.
Risk Factors
The greatest risk point for developing the disease malaria Living in or visiting tropical areas where the disease is considered simple Numerous subtypes of all types of malaria Parasites. However, the types that cause more deadly malignancy are most common in
- Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Haiti
- South African countries in the Sahara
- Asian subcontinent
Malaria Symptoms
What does malaria What does it look like on the skin? Malaria has a wide range of symptoms, not just on the skin. After being bitten by an infected mosquito, it may take 7 to 30 days of incubation before symptoms are noticed.
Complicated malaria
The most common symptoms include
- Nausea and vomiting
- Chills with fever
- Body aches and general helplessness.
- Yellow und (yellow discoloration of the eyes and skin) due to loss of red blood cells.
Classic description of an attack of malaria There is a 6-12 hour phase with fever and headache interspersed with fever and tremors, up to a phase of sweating and joint weakness, and since the symptoms are fairly specific, it is fundamentally important to determine if there are other risk factors. for malaria For example, the disease moves to areas where it is common.
Severe (complicated) malaria
Complicated malaria Occurs when other body systems are affected, such as
- Kidney failure
- Collapse of the heart and blood vessels
- Severe anemia due to destruction of red blood cells.
- Cerebral malaria (Confusion or abnormal behavior, seizures, loss of consciousness)
- Low blood sugar levels in pregnant women after treatment with quinine.
How to determine malaria
Your physician may suspect malaria based on your symptoms and your travel situation. malaria Based on your symptoms and your travel situation. During the physical examination, your physician can determine the enlargement of your spleen. of malaria infection.
To prove the diagnosis, the laboratory physician will take a blood sample with a special chemical layer to test for the presence of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. In addition, blood tests are also qualified. malaria For example, the chemical composition of the blood is affected, as are the amounts of red blood cells and platelets, blood clotting, and liver and kidney function.
Malaria Treatment
What is malaria? malaria What about the skin? ‘ Let’s look at possible treatments. Malaria is considered a life-threatening disease and is usually treated in an outpatient clinic. Preventive treatment permits symptoms. of malaria Usually treated promptly in about 2 weeks. Without treatment, malaria The disease sometimes returns for several years and repeated exposure may lead to the onset of selective immunity in some people, leading to the development of only mild mutations of the disease.
The duration of cure and the type of substance depends on
- Your age
- The severity of your symptoms
- Which type of malaria parasite you have
- Whether you are pregnant
- Some of the more common antimalarials are
- Crinine sulfate (quaraquine)
- Meefloquine
- Chloroquine (Alaren)
- Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)
- Atovaquon and Proguanil (Malarone).
In some cases, the prescribed medications will not free you from infection. Some parasites are known to be resistant to medications, and these parasites render almost all medications ineffective. If this occurs, your doctor may need to use multiple medications or replace medications to cure the disease.
Preventing Malaria.
Medical professionals are trying to investigate vaccines against malaria. malaria And it is hoped that possible vaccinations will be a necessary method of prevention in the malaria Future. Other Methods of Prevention malaria Avoid mosquitoes by using appropriate strategies.
- Wear clothing that covers most of your body and apply insect repellent with permethrin to clothing.
- Apply a resistant agent with DEET or picaridin to all exposed areas of the skin, except the mouth and eyes.
- If there is a good chance, especially in the evening when mosquitoes are more functional, stay completely concealed.
- If sleeping, use bed nets and mosquito nets, treating nets with permethrin.
Medication
If you travel to an area with many mosquitoes malaria Dominantly, you know “what mosquitoes make” as well as “what does it look like on the skin? malaria It is also advisable to use preventive medications before, during, and after your trip. The most prescribed antimalarials in the U.S. are
- Chloroquine (Aralen): the most prescribed antimalarial drug in states where drug-resistant tribes do not occur. of malaria This drug is taken once a week for one to two weeks one month after returning home.
- Mefloquine (Lariam): for travel to most habitats and areas certified resistant to chloroquine. malaria parasites, as in Africa south of the Sahara. This drug is taken once a week for one to two weeks prior to travel up to one month after return.
- Doxycycline (Vibramycin): for those who cannot take chloroquine or mefloquine. Doxycycline is taken once a day from 2 days prior to travel up to 1 month after return.
- Atovaquon and Proguanil (Malarone): for protection against chloroquine-resistant chloroquine. malaria Veldje is taken simultaneously one tablet daily from one to two days of travel until one week after return.
- Greatquine: apply after returning home in case you have stayed at your destination for more than a few months in an area that has had an unpleasant impact on mosquitoes. Greatquine is taken daily for two months after you leave the area.
If you develop a febrile illness within a year of your return, seek medical assistance and tell us about your journey.
