Many readers are interested in the pertinent topic – what AIDS actually means. Fortunately, our authors have already surveyed the latest research on this fascinating subject. We provide a wide range of answers, informed by the latest medical reports, advanced research papers, and sample surveys. Keep reading to learn more.
AIDS is considered one of the most lethal human disease pandemics in this context, having killed more than 25 million people since 1981. Currently, 3, 3.4 million people suffer from HIV infection or AIDS; although the two conditions are not the same, they are often referred to together and used with the same meaning. However, there is a link between HIV and AIDS.
What does AIDS mean?
AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome; patients suffering from AIDS are highly vulnerable to fatal infections, neurological disorders, and tumors. to know what HIV actually means and what AIDS actually means, we need to break the acronym down into random text.
- A – Acquired: AIDS is transmitted from another person. It is not transmitted through faulty genes.
- I – Immunity: AIDS is a disease of the immune system, the system responsible for fighting infections and foreign organisms such as bacteria, germs, and fungi.
- D – Disadvantage: AIDS damages the immune response, making it unable to cope with infections.
- S – Syndrome: AIDS patients usually suffer from a variety of diseases and opportunistic infections.
So what value does HIV have?
- Humans: HIV only infects humans and does not affect animals.
- Immunodeficiency: the infection causes the patient’s immune system to become defective and unable to function properly.
- Viral: Infectious pathogens are considered viruses and cannot self-replicate. The use of personal devices is essential to propagate the infected person’s cells.
HIV has many similarities to other microorganisms that cause influenza and the common cold, but there are important differences. HIV remains in the body for life, given that a person normally has the necessary immune response to remove other viral particles from the body.
Note: Do not confuse HIV with HPV, the human papillomavirus; there are many types of HPV. Some are harmless, some cause genital warts, some cause cancer, but all are distinguishable from HIV.
What is the relationship between HIV and AIDS?
When asked about AIDS cost, more about the correlation between the two:
HIV Infection Can Lead to AIDS
After HIV infection, the immune system tries to protect the body from infection by creating antibodies. These are proteins specifically designed to fight microbes; an HIV test can check whether blood contains these antibodies. If antibodies are detected, the person has HIV infection and is commonly referred to as “seropositive.
Being HIV positive does not necessarily mean you have AIDS!
Many HIV-positive individuals become infected several years after their initial infection. However, reproduction stays in the body and slowly overcomes the immune system. When immunity is low, bacteria, microbes, fungi, and parasites usually take the opportunity to fight “opportunistic infections” that have the opportunity to render the patient quite bedridden.
How does HIV attack the human body?
There are two key strategies that HIV uses to bypass the immune response. First, the microorganism can “hide” in body cells for long periods of time to protect itself from destruction. Second, HIV deliberately falls prey to CD4+ T cells, an important part of the immune system, which is critical in defense against disease and infection; the T cells are hijacked by HIV, and HIV uses the internal structures of the cell to replicate itself, bursting out of the cell and destroying it. After a while, the CD4+ cell population is so exhausted that the body loses its impartiality to fight the infection. At that time, the patient probably developed AIDS, the final stage of HIV infection.
How is HIV controlled?
It is important to know that not all HIV-positive people develop AIDS. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is an effective treatment developed in the mid-1990s that limits the number of HIV particles in the body; ART is used as a combination therapy consisting of all types of HIV drugs. Before ART became available, many HIV patients developed AIDS within a few years. Today, HIV-positive people who get art are more likely to lead healthier lives, and their life expectations are about the same as those of unaffected people. In addition, they are less likely to transfer reproduction to others than untreated HIV patients. Unfortunately, there is still no cure for HIV and the embryos remain in the body, but scientists hope to find a drug within a few years.
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