What Does Aids Look Like

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This condition is also known as HIV exhaustion syndrome. It is not as common today as it used to be because antiretroviral drugs destroy the bacteria and restore the immune system. Extreme fatigue usually occurs in people who are untreated for HIV.

About HIV

Learning about HIV can definitely help protect your health and prevent HIV infection. You can download and share materials and watch videos containing basic information about HIV.

What is HIV?

  • HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system and can cause AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) if left untreated.
  • There is currently no effective treatment for HIV; once infected, a person can suffer from HIV for the rest of his or her life.
  • However, with the right medical support, HIV can be kept under control, and HIV-infected people who receive effective treatment for HIV are more likely to live longer, healthier lives and stand up for their partners.

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a microbe that conquers the body by storm.

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Where did HIV come from?

  • HIV transmission to humans originated in a Central African chimpanzee species. Studies indicate that HIV may have been transmitted from chimpanzees to humans as late as the 1800s.
  • The chimpanzee version of this microbe is called the monkey immunodeficiency microbe. The virus could have been transmitted to humans when humans hunted these chimpanzees for meat and came into contact with their infected blood.
  • Over many decades, HIV spread slowly throughout Africa and then to other parts of the world. The organism was present in the United States at least as late as the mid- to late 1970s.

For more information on the U.S. HIV situation and CDC’s response to the epidemic, see CDC’s HIV and AIDS Timeline.

How do I know if I have HIV?

The only way to know if you are infected with HIV is to get tested. Knowing your HIV status can help you make sound decisions to prevent HIV transmission or infection.

Many HIV tests are considered light, free and painless.

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Do you have any symptoms?

  • For many people, yes. Most people show flu symptoms two to four months after infection. Symptoms may last for days or months.
  • The presence of these signs does not mean that you have HIV. Other diseases can cause similar symptoms.
  • Some people have no symptoms at all; the only way to find out if you have HIV is to be tested.

Symptoms of HIV

What are the milestones for HIV?

If a person with HIV is not healed, there are usually three steps. However, HIV healing has the potential to slow or prevent the progression of the disease; thanks to the progression of HIV treatment, progression to Stage 3 (AIDS) is less common than in the early stages of HIV.

  • People have large numbers of HIV in their blood and are highly contagious.
  • Many people have flu symptoms.
  • If you have flu symptoms and think you may have been exposed to HIV, you should be tested.
  • This stage is also called asymptomatic HIV infection or medical delay.
  • HIV is still active and continues to multiply in the body.
  • During this stage, people may have little or no signs or illnesses, but can still transmit HIV.
  • People who follow prescribed HIV treatment may never go to Stage 3 (AIDS).
  • Without HIV treatment, this stage can take 10 years or more, but can be faster. At the end of this stage, the amount of HIV in the blood (viral load) increases and the person may move to Stage 3 (AIDS).
  • This is the most serious stage of HIV infection.
  • A person with AIDS has a higher viral load and is more likely to simply pass HIV on to others.
  • People with AIDS have severely affected immune systems. They likely have increasingly opportunistic infections and other serious illnesses.
  • Without HIV treatment, people with AIDS typically survive up to three years.

6 HIV Symptoms to Recognize

Mark Sikocki, RN, has been considered the HIV/AIDS Nurse Trainer for the Michigan Institute Health System for over 20 years.

Updated October 6, 2022.

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Anju Goel, MD is certified in Internal Medicine. She has over 10 years of experience in social medicine in California and is involved in transferable illness, health policy, and preparedness in disasters.

Unexplained skin rashes, swollen lymph nodes, wet mouth, nocturnal sweating, and sudden inexplicable weight loss can all be symptoms of HIV. The presence of a sexually transmitted disease (STD) is not considered a physical manifestation of HIV, but does indicate an increased risk of HIV.

Signs or symptoms of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are not always clear-cut. And in fact, the majority of people with HIV do not show symptoms; HIV symptoms can still vary depending on whether someone is in the fresh (acute) or persistent (chronic) phase of infection.

Illustration of HIV Signs

Only an HIV test can possibly tell you if you have the germ. However, it is important to be aware of these six common symptoms and signs of HIV, especially if you are at increased risk of infection. This post describes them all.

Unexplained Skin Rash

HIV Rash

A skin rash is often considered the first symptom of HIV, but is seen in only two out of five newly infected patients.

HIV results in the following Huge spots of flat, red skin interspersed with small bumps.

The result may be itchy and painful. It is not uncommon for flu symptoms to occur as soon as someone gets the results.

HIV results are usually noticed two to six months after exposure to the microorganism. Results are widespread and affect most of the body and person, but can also occur on the arms, legs, hands, and feet.

If a person suddenly develops a rash with flu-like symptoms after 2-6 months of sex with a partner whose HIV status is unknown, he or she should be tested for HIV.

Enlarged lymph nodes

Swollen cervical lymph nodes (lymph node tumors)

Enlargement of lymph nodes (lymph node tumors) can occur in the early stages of HIV as the body attempts to destroy the embryo.

Lymph nodes in the arms, neck, groin, or behind the ears may become enlarged – sometimes the swelling is clearly visible. Swollen lymph nodes may be painful or sensitive.

Swollen lymph nodes may persist for months, even after other symptoms of acute HIV infection have ended.

What is ARS?

ARS stands for acute retroviral syndrome. It is a collection of symptoms and signs of HIV that occur when the immune system defends itself against microbes when they first enter the body. Two out of three people with acute HIV do not realize they have it.

Oral thrush.

In the mouth on the palate / (candidiasis)

Oral thrush is considered one of the first opportunistic infections in people with HIV. It is considered “opportunistic” because a weak immune system increases the likelihood that someone will become ill.

Oral thrush is also called oral candidiasis. It is caused by a fungus that can infect the inside of the mouth and throat.

Relatively healthy people can still get thrush, but it is a symptom of the fact that their immune system fails.

When the human immune system fails to function properly, the fungus has the opportunity to spread to the respiratory tract, throat, and even the bloodstream.

The presence of thrush in the mouth does not automatically mean that you have HIV, but it can be a symptom that you need to be tested if you are at risk.

When microbes break down the body’s immune system, acquired signs of HIV occur, making the person more susceptible to infection. during the acquisition phase of HIV, almost all signs are not considered specific. This means that someone can imagine that he or she is dealing with a different cause.

Nocturnal sweating

Creative Commons https: // www. Flickr. com/photos/breatheindigital/4668093768

Sleeping mats may prevent in the acute phase, when there is an opportunistic infection, when the body fights microorganisms, and in the acquired phase.

Also called sleep fatosis, sleeping sickness is more than just sweating during sleep. It survives clothing and bedding. Night sweats absorb these materials and are likely to cause shivering.

Night sweats are not common. If you suffer from nocturnal sweating you should tell your doctor.

Nocturnal sweating has causes other than HIV, some of which are not as serious as other causes. For example, closure usually occurs during menopause, but almost all cancers still have a chance.

Sudden and inexplicable weight loss

Significant others on the scale

Weight loss often occurs in HIV patients at advanced stages of the disease.

The image of this weight loss is more than a few pounds – it is an unexpected and inexplicable loss of 10% or more of a person’s body weight, with both fat and muscle being lost.

This condition is also known as HIV exhaustion syndrome. It is not as common today as it used to be because antiretroviral drugs destroy the bacteria and restore the immune system. Extreme fatigue usually occurs in people who are untreated for HIV.

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The exact primary cause of HIV is unknown, but the systematic inflammation caused by HIV ensures that the body burns energy faster and lowers testosterone levels (the body needs to build muscle).

Other conditions of weight loss are malnutrition, diarrhea, consumption, and cancer. All of these demand urgent diagnosis and treatment.

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)

Used under Creative Commons license at https: // www. Pexel. com/photo/love-pencil-kissing-romance-18397/

If a sexually transmitted disease (STD) is present, HIV may also be present.

Some STDs, such as syphilis and herpes, cause open wounds that allow HIV to more easily penetrate the body.

STDs such as goitre and chlamydia cause genital inflammation that attracts immune cells (CD4 T cells) that HIV prefers to focus on and infect.

The presence of syphilis can increase the risk of becoming seropositive by 500%. Other STDs may still increase the risk of HIV; if you test positive for an STD, you should be tested for HIV.

Storage.

Almost everyone who is considered seropositive is unaware that they have an embryo. The only way to recognize this is to test.

There are several signs that mean you have HIV, especially if you are a risk bearer.

  • Unexplained skin rash with flu-like symptoms.
  • Enlarged lymph nodes
  • Thrush in the mouth
  • Nocturnal sweating
  • Unexplained weight loss of 1% or more
  • Having another sexually transmitted disease (STD)

Do not assume that having symptoms is the same as having HIV. Not feeling sick does not mean that bacteria are “soft” or that your immune system is not preventing damage; if you are at risk for HIV, it is fundamentally important to test and treat.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are usually considered the first symptoms of HIV?

The first symptoms of HIV are usually flu-like symptoms such as skin rash, fever, chills, fatigue, and sore throat.

Where can I find the first results of HIV?

The location of the HIV result varies, but she can usually be seen on the boot and face. Rashes can also occur on the arms, legs, feet, and hands.

How long do HIV results last?

HIV results usually take 1-2 months. Other signs of HIV, such as swollen lymph nodes, can last longer.

What are the signs of HIV in women?

Women and men usually have the same signs of HIV, but women still suffer from fungal infections and irregular menstrual periods; women living with HIV are still at increased risk of pelvic extractive disease and cervical cancer; and women with HIV are at increased risk of developing pelvic cancer.

14 Sources.

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  3. Nag D, Dey S, Nandi A, Bandyopadyay R, Roychowdry D, Roy R. Etiological study of lymph node tumors in HIV-infected patients in a tertiary clinic to aid care.J Cytol. 2016; 33(2): 66-70. doi: 10. 4103/097 0-9371. 182518
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  6. Anwar KP, Malik A, Subhan KH. profile of candidiasis in HIV-infected patients. Iran J Microbiol. 2012; 4(4): 204-9.
  7. Aziz N, Detel R, Martinez-Mara O, et al. Acute HIV-1 seroconversion with an abnormal plasma biomarker profile. Clin Vacc Vacc Immun. 2013; 20(11): 1774-1777. doi: 10. 1128/cvi. 00366- 13
  8. Vaillant AA, Naik R. HIV-1 is associated with opportunistic infections. in: StatPearls [Internet]. updated July 2, 2021. doi: 10.11/cvi.
  9. Bryce S. Persistent sweating: a diagnostic evaluation. Family Physician. 2020; 102(7):427-433.
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  12. HIV. gov. syphilis and HIV: an important duo affecting gay and bisexual men.
  13. HIV. org. signs of HIV.
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Mark Cichicocki, RN Mark Cichicocki, RN, has been considered the HIV/AIDS Nurse Trainer for the Michigan Institute Health System for over 20 years.

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Alex Koliada, PhD

Alex Koliada, PhD

Alex Koliada, PhD, is a well-known doctor. He is famous for his studies of ageing, genetics and other medical conditions. He works at the Institute of Food Biotechnology and Genomics NAS of Ukraine. His scientific researches are printed by the most reputable international magazines. Some of his works are: Differences in the gut Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio across age groups in healthy Ukrainian population [BiomedCentral.com]; Mating status affects Drosophila lifespan, metabolism and antioxidant system [Science Direct]; Anise Hyssop Agastache foeniculum Increases Lifespan, Stress Resistance, and Metabolism by Affecting Free Radical Processes in Drosophila [Frontiersin].
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