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Ulcerative colitis This is an inflammation of the mucosa of the colon. It leads to the release of wounds and ulcers with every opportunity to bleed and cause severe pain. They can also cause diarrhea. Ulceration. colitis among children This is a chronic disease requiring lifelong healing. In some cases, patients experience months or years of occurrence the child if the patient does not experience enough symptoms or does not check in at all. However, the disease tends to return over the course of life. the child live. However, this can be overcome by curing or including surgery.
What Causes Ulcerative Colitis in Children?
The specific underlying cause of ulcerative colitis in children ulcerative colitis is unknown. However, experts bring the right moment in relation to the onset of the disease.
1. genetic composition
Various studies have shown that 5-20% of people with the disease have a parent relative, such as a caregiver or sibling, who has the disease. This indicates that there is a genetic link, but the specific gene or specific genes have not yet been conclusively identified. It is not possible to predict who can develop the disease.
2. local moment.
Research on microbes, viruses, and other microorganisms has not produced comprehensive results, and scientists are still working on other microscopic causes.
3. inappropriate autoimmune reactions.
Researchers are still investigating whether a malfunction of the immune system, perhaps stimulated by an environmental moment, could cause the body to turn against itself.
However, several things have been ruled out. These include dietary problems, anxiety, effort, and personality traits. Ulcerative. colitis in children It is not a contagious disease.
What are the signs and aggravations of ulcerative colitis?
In pediatric ulcerative colitis Symptoms are not uniform and may vary from watery stools, abdominal gas, severe pain, weight loss, and sometimes pain over one stool with blood. Pediatrics ulcerative colitis May lead to other health problems.
- Severe bloating in the abdomen.
- Dehydration due to water loss during diarrhea.
- Swear by the intestinal tract with consequent bleeding or perforation.
- Anemia (low red blood cell count) as a result of internal bleeding. to ulceration . This can lead to prolonged fatigue.
- Toxic megacolon caused by severe inflammation. This leads to weakening of the intestinal wall, which may lead to swelling, perforation or tearing of the intestinal wall.
- Delayed maturation or delay in maturation due to inflammation or the influence of steroidal substances that do not respect hormonal functions. This can also happen the child The human body does not receive the required number of caloric preparations due to lack of appetite and costs due to diarrhea.
- Increased risk of colon cancer, especially as a person for children suffers from these symptoms for more than 10 years.
Some children May have well problems in other parts of the body
- Arthritis (inflammation of the joints)
- Skin diseases such as psoriasis, gangrene, erythematous nodularity, etc.
- Uveitis (inflammation of the eyes)
- Kidney stones
- gallstones (inflammation of the gallbladder)
- Inflammation of mouth
- Inflammation of liver and bile
- Depression
- Anxiety disorders
- Blood clots
Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis in Children
Treatment of ulcerative colitis in children Well depend on symptoms, age and condition. Appropriate features include
1. diet
There are no dietary restrictions to cure this disease, but it is advisable to disregard the products caused by the condition. the child ’s stomach.
2. medication
Your child The physician may prescribe medications to keep inflammation under control, such as corticosteroids or aminosalicylates. If symptoms are severe, the physician can prescribe medications, steroids, and immunomodulators. 3.
3. hospitalization
If the child If symptoms are severe, the patient may need to be transported to a clinic for further treatment, such as diarrhea control, intravenous tablets, or surgery.
4. surgery
4-25% of cases of ulcerative colitis in children Ultimately, severe bleeding, perforation of the colon, serious illness, or risk of cancer will ultimately require subsection. This can be placed even when other healing methods have failed to work. Surgery means that the colon is removed in one of the appropriate procedures.
In this procedure, the entire colon, including the rectum, is removed and a hole is made in the abdominal wall to remove waste material from the intestinal tract.
In this procedure, only the affected LOB is removed from the colon. The remaining lobes extending over the rectum are attached to the twisted arms and form a bag to catch the waste. The child The waste then passes through the anus, which may occur more frequently. The waste becomes more liquid.
5. further treatment
For follow-up guidance, the child health care provider to arrange this.
- Ensure that the prescribed medication is fully functional.
- Determine side effects of medications.
- Monitor the child ’s growth.
- Perform blood tests to ensure blood chemistry is healthy.
It is also recommended to check bone scans the child whether the bones are weak. In addition, the child necessary to perform periodic PURI inspections.
for further agreement.
It depends on the individual. child with the room healing project. the child ’s condition.
- For a child If the person in turn is symptom free, the physician can advise a follow-up appointment every 6 months.
- For a child With immunosuppressive medications, the physician can advise a follow-up appointment every 3 months due to the higher risk of complications.
- If the child If you are feeling unwell, your doctor can advise monthly appointments.
When should I call my doctor?
It is very important to make your child Doctor call in case of
- Body temperature above 101°F
- Increased number of daily bowel movements
- Increased abdominal pain or cramping that does not stop
- Changes in consistency the child ’s stool
- Blood in the child Change in stool or volume
- New rectal pain
- Rectal bleeding
- Vomiting for more than 3-4 hours
- Vomiting with bile (yellowish or greenish)
- Bloating in the abdomen
- Excessive and acquired fatigue
- Results in lower extremities
- Joint pain or swelling
- Red or swollen eyes
Always have the impression that you belong to child Understand someone else better. Pay attention to the symptoms and drawings. of ulcerative colitis And if you have any concerns, call your child doctor.
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