Symptoms Of Hiv In Women

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Without HIV treatment, people can stay in this phase for 10-15 years, but some go through this phase more quickly.

HIV Draw and Symptoms in Women

Dennis Sifry, M. D., is an HIV specialist and is considered the Medical Director of Lifesense. James Miah is the HIV correspondent and information officer for South America.

Updated October 7, 2022.

Anju Goel, MD, MPH is considered a qualified physician dealing with social health, infectious diseases, diabetes, and health policy.

Table of Contents
Table of Contents

Although the signs and symptoms Van HIV is much the same, regardless of whether it is in a woman or a man. to women It can occur in the early stages of infection or at later stages of infection.

HIV symptoms in women include:

  • Frequent fungal infections
  • Burning or painful vaginal feelings
  • Irregular menstruation
  • Pain in the pelvic area
  • Pain during intercourse
  • Pain during urination
  • Intermenstrual bleeding or spotting
  • Unusually heavy vaginal bleeding
  • Watery, bloody vaginal discharge, sometimes with a musty odor

In 2018, there were approximately 37, 832 in 1.2 million Yankees with HIV who had HIV. women The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that about 1 in 9 of them are unaware of their HIV status.

The number of people with very

Acute HIV Infection

Acute HIV infection, also known as acute seroconversion, is considered to be one of the three stages of the disease immediately following exposure to the microorganism. During acute seroconversion, the immune system produces protective antibodies to fight the microorganism and keep the infection under control.

From start to finish, acute seroconversion usually takes 7-14 days, but some people will likely experience the following symptoms (called acute retroviral syndrome or AR). Symptoms are usually described as flu-like with slight fever and annoying body aches. Swollen lymph nodes and skin rashes are more likely to still belong.

According to The Contagious Disease Study 2016, 43% of people experience virtually no symptoms of acute HIV infection.

Differences in infection rates

When acute symptoms As they evolve, they tend to become the same in women as men. Where they differ is in their seroconversion rates.

Heterosexual women Compared to heterosexual men, they are twice as likely to be infected during sexual intercourse (partially due to the greater volume and porosity of vaginal tissue compared to the penis).

These and other aspects represent the most outstanding features of new infections between women It also leads to a faster progression of the disease compared to men.

According to a 2014 review published in the Journal of Contagious Diseases, women HIV-infected women are 1.6 times more likely than men to progress to AIDS (the most advanced stage of the disease).

Co-infection with HIV and STDs

Other symptoms If an underlying sexually transmitted disease (STD) is present, it may develop during acute seroconversion. Studies have shown that one in seven HIV-infected individuals has another STD at the time of diagnosis. Other studies have shown that the rate of HIV/STD co-infection may be even higher.

Among women Chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis (“tricho”), and syphilis are the most common STDs associated with HIV. Having these infections, or a non-sexually transmitted disease such as bacterial vaginosis (BV), can increase the risk of HIV infection by two to three times. a woman The likelihood of contracting HIV is increased two to three times.

These infections impair the barrier function of the vaginal mucosa and increase the concentration of immune cells in the infected space. In between are CD4 T cells, the cells most targeted by HIV.

In cases of multiple infections, HIV may be identified by signs of STDs rather than HIV itself. and symptoms STDs rather than HIV itself.

Symptoms Chlamydia Gonorrhea Trichiasis Syphilis BV
Burning sensation when urinating (dysuria) X X X X
Vaginal discharge X X X X
Vaginal itching (pruritus) X X
Bleeding between periods (uterine bleeding) X X
Pain during intercourse (dyspareunia) X X
Strong foul odor X X
Painless vaginal pain (chancre) X

Therefore, the CDC recommends HIV testing for all persons seeking STD diagnosis and treatment.

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Chronic HIV Infection

As the acute phase of infection nears its end, the immune system brings HIV under control and the microorganism establishes a fixed point where viral strength (measured by viral load) remains stable for months to years.

This acquired phase of infection is referred to as the medical incubation phase and is considered a stage during which there is little noticeable progression and the infection may progress quietly. symptoms Nevertheless, the microorganisms continue to exacerbate the disease and deplete the CD4 T cells on which the body depends to fight the disease.

Over time, loss of CD4 T cells leads to immunosuppression and increased risk of opportunistic infections (OIS). These are called “opportunistic” because they are fought by an intact immune system.

As the number of CD4 T cells decreases (measured based on CD4 counts), the risk of OIS, taxes, and the spectrum of taxes increases.

A CD4 of 500-1200 cells per cubic mm (cells/mm3) is common; each point between 250-500 cells/mm3 is considered a threshold for defining immunosuppression.

Picture and exacerbation in women

The symptoms Chronic HIV infection is associated with the development of OI. Given the prominent secondary conditions that act on a woman fertility and menstrual cycle will likely occur as a result of prolonged immunosuppression and acquired inflammation.

The types of OI usually observed with CD4 counts of 250-500 are more or less similar in women and men. These include uncomplicated herpes, herpes zoster (shingles), bacterial pneumonia, bacterial and fungal infections of the skin, consumption and HIV-related meningitis.

In any case, the difference between the most important ones is a woman Pain during reproduction. The symptoms may include:

  • Recurring fungal infections: a condition called vaginal candidiasis is thought to be the result of overgrowth of a fungus called Candida; as CD4 counts drop, the incidence of fungal infections and stress increases. Vaginal candidiasis is an analogy for oral thrush experienced by both men and women. and women .
  • Vaginal ulcers: herpes simplex virus-like reproductive volume 2 (HPV-2) is associated with herpes genitalia; in persons with HIV, the risk of developing herpes increases with CD4 Provides up to 500. Vaginal herpes is often considered the first symptom of HIV. in women (52-72% of people with HIV HSV-2 are thought to have it).
  • Abnormal menstruation: Women with HIV experience more menstrual problems, including amenorrhea (no menstruation) and oligomenorrhea (no menstruation) than people who are HIV negative. women Lower CD4 counts increase field risk. Low body mass index (usually in women advanced HIV) and untreated HIV infection are the main causes of risk.
  • Chronic pelvic pain: just as STDs can facilitate HIV migration, systematic inflammation caused by HIV is also an important risk factor. a woman Vulnerability to bacterial STDs, such as chlamydia and go disease. This explains the higher rate of pelvic extractive disease (PID) women in HIV. Pelvic pain, irregular menstruation, and pain during intercourse are considered joint characteristics of PID.
  • Failure to sterilize: PID can lead to serious complications in some people, including: infertility and ectopic pregnancy. women including infertility and ectopic pregnancy.Because HIV destroys the immune response, PID has the opportunity to continue to exist even if treatment is prescribed. Such, women person with HIV is more likely to experience a worsening of PID than a person without HIV. women Without it, that amount of tuboovarium abscess (TOA).
  • Early menopause: early menopause, defined as the onset of menopause before age 40, may occur in women in HIV who are smoking, have low CD4 counts and low physiologic potency. Without these points, women HIV, menopause is usually confirmed within 50 years.
  • Bone problems: back pain, curved position, loss of height, and brittle bones are considered joint symptoms of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis can affect everyone, but is more common after menopause. women . Among women With HIV, the risk of osteoporosis is four times higher of women In addition to HIV infection, co-infection with hepatitis C and some HIV drugs are associated with increased bone mineral loss.

In addition to symptoms , women In HIV, it is not uncommon to feel a configuration consistent only during pelvic examinations. This may be associated with abnormal ridge development or symptoms of cervical dysplasia (pre-cancerous stage of the cervix).

AIDS

The third stage of HIV infection is acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) characterized by symptomatic disease. This is a period during which immune weather is virtually eradicated, resulting in a state of immune compromise.

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Without the means to protect oneself from ordinary and unusual diseases, one runs the greatest risk of serious and life-threatening illness with AIDS. These include infectious diseases and some forms of cancer.

According to the CDC, a person is assumed to develop AIDS if

  • The CD4 count is less than 200 cells/mm3.
  • Regardless of CD4 count, there is one of 28 AIDS-DEFENDING disorders.

AIDS-DEFENDING disorders include diseases that sometimes occur in people with healthy immune systems. They include simultaneous oi that are disseminated (spread) from their usual place of infection to other parts of the body.

According to the CDC, the average time of progression of early HIV infection to AIDS is 11 years if untreated.

Symptoms of AIDS in Women

The symptoms AIDS in women women and men. The amount of such evidence varies somewhat. women Men with HIV have the greatest cognitive function and are more likely than men to experience symptoms of Hi Checencepalopathy (also known as Aids dementia ensemble).

One determines the condition, is exceptional to women Invasive cervical cancer (ICC). It is an advanced stage of cervical cancer in which tumor cells spread deep into the cervix or other parts of the body. However, ICC can affect people who are both HIV positive and HIV women The frequency between women 7 in HIV is lake.

As with other HIV criteria, a lower CD4 figure increases the risk of ICC; women with a CD4 figure acquire it up to 6 more frequently than women with a CD4 figure of 500 or more.

Perhaps the precedent that the incidence of ICC has been under women HIV since the 1990s has remained nearly constant. This is distinguishable from other AIDS determinants that rarely occur today, due to the increasing use of combinations of antiretroviral therapy.

The reasons for this remain unclear, but several studies have shown that women people with HIV are more likely to be infected in tribes where high-risk HPV is least likely to occur, and current vaccines offer no protection.

Non-HIV Disorders

In addition to HIV-related diseases, there are a number of non-HIV-related disorders that often occur in people with long-term infections. These include cancer and diseases of old age. This occurs on average 10-15 years earlier in persons with HIV than in those without the disease.

Under the burden of acquired inflammation, the body’s tissues may undergo little growing configuration, which in fact leads to emergence and is understood as premature aging. if HIV remains untreated, non-HIV-related cancers such as heart attack and stroke and cardiovascular may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.

In some cases, women They hit disproportionately. For example, studies show that women HIV increases the risk of cardiovascular disease more than in men due to the activation of white blood cells called monocytes, which contribute to cardiovascular inflammation.

Similarly, women HIV patients of the anal sex have an increased risk of anal cancer (due to co-infection with HPV). Although anal cancer in the United States is relatively rare, women people with HIV 30 to 1 are more likely to be struck than the women general population.

According to a study in the Journal of the International AIDS Society, cancer is considered the most important cause of death among people with HIV in developed countries.

It is believed that the very

Although certain symptoms HIV can provide inaccessible of symptoms They do not follow in the footsteps of counting flags with their entire tongue. This is because one in seven Yanks living with HIV today remain undiagnosed, or do not believe they are infected or ignore suspicion.

If diagnosed early and treated, people with HIV have the opportunity to live longer and healthier lives and reduce their risk of serious HIV-related and non-HIV-related illnesses by 72 percent.

The U.S. Prevention Suggestions Task Force now recommends at least one HIV test for all young people ages 15 to 65 as part of a simple physical exam; if you have an HIV risk point and have not yet been tested, there may be no better time to get tested.

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Very Happiness is assisted by its quantity of peer-reviewed studies, using only high-quality informants to support the precedents in our notes. Read about our editorial process and learn more about how we test case studies to keep our content clear, credible, and reliable.

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James Miah and Dennis Sifris, M. D. are physicians, HIV specialists, and medical directors of Lifesense Cure. James Mia is the HIV correspondent and information officer for South America.

HIV Symptoms in Women

The symptoms HIV Symptoms Generally Comparable to Men and women By Paulmaar, there may be some differences between the sexes.

Female Symptoms of HIV

There are many symptoms that occur only in women. in women Often in the later stages of infection:

Change of phase. You can have more light or heavy bleeding, skip menstruation, or have heavy PM. stress or other STDs that often occur with HIV can cause these problems. But it could also be due to microbial effects on the immune system, as your hormones change.

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Lower abdominal pain. This is one of the symptoms of an infection of the uterus, ovaries, or a flo disability and is pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).PID can still cause pain:

  • Abnormal vaginal discharge
  • High fever
  • Irregular menstruation
  • Pain during intercourse
  • Upper abdominal pain

Vaginal fungal infection. It is not uncommon for many women With HIV, it is not uncommon to get them. Sometimes a certain number per year. If you get a fungal infection you can suffer from

  • Thick whitish separation from the vagina
  • Pain during intercourse
  • Pain during urination
  • Burning or painful vaginal feelings

Black cancer. Although it is not a symptom HIV, cervical cancer can be an AIDS-determining condition; women with HIV should be checked annually for cervical cancer and treated if necessary.

Early Signs of HIV

For both men and women About two to four weeks after infection you may feel that you have the flu. This is a symptom of your body reacting to the embryo. This can last for several months.

Symptoms of fresh HIV infection include

Men and women HIV has the ability to get a yeast infection of the mouth called thrush or oral candidiasis. This causes swelling and a thick white layer over the mouth, tongue, and throat.

Some people have no symptoms from early HIV infection. However, you should be tested if you think you may have been exposed to HIV.

If you suspect you have recently been exposed to bud, contact your doctor or emergency department immediately. Medications called post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) can prevent you from ingesting HIV. However, they only work if you take them within 72 hours of contracting the bud. Your doctor can enroll you in a recipe for PEP, which can be taken once or twice a day for 28 days.

Late stages of HIV

After flu-like symptoms In the first few months, the patient reaches what doctors call the medical latent phase. This is also known as asymptomatic HIV infection or acquired HIV infection. When reproduction begins to multiply in your body, you experience more of the same. For most people, there is none. any symptoms during this stage.

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) medications keep you healthy and prevent the spread of HIV, among other things. If you take your medications as prescribed, you can remain in the latent stage for decades and have a normal life expectancy.

Be honest about your status with potential sexual partners. They should be tested for HIV. Use a condom every time you have sex to protect yourself from HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases.

Sources indicate

CDC: “About HIV/AIDS”; “Diseases characterized by genital, anal, or perineal ulcers. and “HIV Basics: Prevention.”

Us. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Women’s Health: “Genital Ulcers. Menstrual Problems”; “Pelvic Inflammatory Disease”; and “Vaginal Yeast Infection.”

AIDS.GOV: “How do I know if I have HIV?” and “When am I hiv+?

National Institutes of Health: “HIV and Women.

Symptoms of HIV

You Can!

The only way to recognize if you have HIV is to test. You can’t trust it! on symptoms Recognize if you have HIV

If you know your HIV status, you will get valuable information that will help you take steps to support yourself and your partner.

  • If the test results are favorable, you can take HIV medications. People with HIV who take prescribed HIV medications (called antiretroviral therapy or ART) and have undetectable viral loads may live longer and healthier and not pass HIV on to HIV-negative sexual partners. An undetectable viral load is the level of HIV in the blood, which is so low that it cannot be detected by routine laboratory tests.
  • When testing negatives, there are more HIV prevention resources than ever before, including Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PREP). This is HIV medication that is likely to be exposed to prevent embryo entry; PEP), HIV medication taken within 72 hours of potential exposure to prevent embryo penetration.
  • If you are pregnant, you should be tested for HIV so that healing can begin if you are HIV positive; if you have HIV and take prescribed HIV medications during pregnancy and the baby 4-6 months after the family, the risk is that your HIV could be transferred to the baby There is a risk of Less than 1%. HIV medications still protect your personal well-being.

Use the service seeker to find an HIV testing site in your area.

Self-testing for HIV is still considered optional. With self-testing, people can be tested for HIV and see the results at home or in another private space. You can buy a self-test kit at a pharmacy or online, or your health care provider can order one for you. Some health services or public organizations offer reduced or free self-test kits; learn more about HIV self-testing and which test may be advantageous for you.

What are the signs of HIV?

There are several symptoms HIV. not everyone is the same! symptoms It depends on the person and the stage of the disease a person is in.

Below are the three steps of HIV and the signs of HIV. the symptoms People have a good chance of experiencing

Stage 1: Acute HIV infection

Within two to four months after HIV contamination, up to two-thirds of people have a flu-like illness. This is the body’s natural response to HIV infection.

Flu-like symptoms can include:

  • High fever
  • Horror
  • Rash
  • Sweating at night
  • Muscle strain
  • Sore throat
  • Fatigue
  • Enlarged lymph nodes
  • Swearing in the mouth

These symptoms It may take from a few days to a few months. But some people have any symptoms this early stage of HIV at all.

Test as soon as possible! Find an HIV testing Web site in your area: Locator.

Do not assume that you have HIV just because you have any of these symptoms. symptoms – They may look like symptoms caused by other diseases. But if you think you may have been exposed to HIV, get an HIV test.

This is something you must do:

  • Find an HIV testing Web site in your area – you can be tested for HIV at a doctor, your local health service, a doctor’s office, or a variety of other places. Use the service seeker to find an HIV testing Web site in your area.
  • Seek an HIV test for recent infections, not HIV itself. However, it may take several months after having HIV before the body produces these antibodies. There are other types of tests that can detect previous HIV infection. If you think you have been recently exposed to HIV, ask your doctor or health center if their test can detect early infection.
  • Know your personal situation – make sure you learn the results after the test. If seropositive, move to a health care provider as soon as possible so you can start on HIV medications. And remember: if you are in the early stages of infection, you run a significantly higher risk for transferring HIV to others. It is important to take steps to reduce the risk of transfer. If you are HIV negative, there are prevention resources, such as PREP, that can help you remain HIV negative.

Stage 2: Clinical Latency.

During this stage, microorganisms still increase, but at relatively low levels. People in this stage are not bedridden or lying in bed with HIV. any symptoms This stage is also called acquired HIV infection.

Without HIV treatment, people can stay in this phase for 10-15 years, but some go through this phase more quickly.

If you take your HIV medications as directed and get and keep an undetectable viral load, you can exist and stay beautiful for a long time.

But if the viral dose is detectable, you will be able to transfer HIV at the moment, even if you have no symptoms important to check the viral quantity to go to the supplier regularly.

Step 3: AIDS

If you have HIV and are not treated, reproduction will eventually weaken your body’s immune system and evolve into AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome).

This is the later stage of HIV infection.

The symptoms of AIDS have all the opportunity to lead to one another.

  • Fast weight loss
  • Returning fever or profuse night sweats
  • Extreme and inexplicable fatigue
  • Prolonged swelling of lymph nodes in the armpits, groin, or neck
  • Diarrhea that lasts more than a week
  • Swear in mouth, anus, or genitals
  • Pneumonia
  • Red, coffee-colored, iridescent or purple discoloration
  • Memory loss, depression, or other neurologic disturbances

Each of these symptoms There are still other diseases that may be associated with HIV; the only way to know if you have HIV is to be tested. If you are seropositive, your care provider will determine, based on certain medical criteria, whether your HIV evolves according to stage 3 (AIDS).

Many of the severe symptoms HIV disease can also result from opportunistic infections that occur because the body’s immune system is damaged. If any of these options seem right for you, go to your own care provider. symptoms .

But remember: thanks to effective treatment, the vast majority of people with HIV in the U.S. do not develop AIDS; if you have HIV and stay in care, take your HIV medications as prescribed, have undetectable viral load, stay awake, and do not develop AIDS.

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Topics and Support Sources

  • HIV Testing
  • Self-Testing for HIV

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Alex Koliada, PhD

Alex Koliada, PhD

Alex Koliada, PhD, is a well-known doctor. He is famous for his studies of ageing, genetics and other medical conditions. He works at the Institute of Food Biotechnology and Genomics NAS of Ukraine. His scientific researches are printed by the most reputable international magazines. Some of his works are: Differences in the gut Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio across age groups in healthy Ukrainian population [BiomedCentral.com]; Mating status affects Drosophila lifespan, metabolism and antioxidant system [Science Direct]; Anise Hyssop Agastache foeniculum Increases Lifespan, Stress Resistance, and Metabolism by Affecting Free Radical Processes in Drosophila [Frontiersin].
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