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Breast cancer is a type of cancer It occurs in the cells of the thymus gland. It is of two well-known types of cancer diagnosed in the U.S. about the skin. cancer If you believe you have breast disease. cancer The physician wants to do an investigation to determine whether the breast the cancer spreading or not. Before treatment, the breasts must be stage be identified. Usually, there are 4 stages of breast cancer , and stage 2 breast cancer explained in detail in this message.
Symptoms of Stage 2 Breast Cancer
Stage 2 breast cancer Characterized by a 2-5 cm tumor in the breast or in the lymph node closest to the breast itself.The TNM system is used to the extent stage 2, t refers to tumor, n refers to junctional status, and m refers to metastasis. the cancer However, the tumor may not be detectable, and a collection of cells may occur in the lymph nodes closest to the chest. Stage 2 includes five appropriate scenarios
- Stage 2A: T0, N1, M0: Breast material contains no tumor. but cancer There are cells present in lymph nodes near the breast.
- Stage 2A: T1, N1, M0: Tumor contains one lymph node with minimal spread, assaulting surrounding tissue at a distance of 0, 1 cm. Or, the tumor is less than 2 cm in volume and spreads to one lymph node with minimal volume.
- Stage 2A: T2, N0, M0: Tumor is larger than 2 cm but less than 5 cm and does not touch any lymph nodes.
- Stage 2B: T2, N1, M0: Tumor is larger than 2 cm but less than 5 cm in volume and touches nearby lymph nodes.
- Stage 2B: T3, N0, M0: Tumor is larger than 5 cm but does not affect lymph nodes and has not yet reached the skin or chest wall.
Survival Chances for Stage 2 Breast Cancer
Patients of stage 2A breast cancer According to the results of the National Cancer Database, those who underwent absolute healing had a 5-year chance of surviving 5 years. Survival of patients with stage 2B tumors were found to have finished 74%. These results are based on data collected more than 10 years ago in the period 2001-2002. At that point, many curative measures were improved to give newly diagnosed patients every opportunity to increase their chances of survival.According to Cancer.org, the five-year survival rate for patients stage 2 breast cancer is 93%.
Further follow-up by an oncologist is required for 5 years to ensure a smooth healing and to avoid the need for recurrent treatment. On the occasion of the 5th anniversary of our birth, cancer you can begin to think for yourself. cancer You may never return. You may have other health problems, but you are less likely to die from the disease. cancer . Therefore, follow-up is recommended after diagnosis with all treatments and follow-up visits. the stage 2 breast cancer .
Treatment of Stage 2 Breast Cancer
There are many treatment options available for stage 2 breast cancer . Your physician will develop a treatment plan as appropriate. Simply follow the guidelines to achieve the best control.
1. surgery
Surgical intervention is considered the usual treatment for this condition. of cancer 2. If the tumor is large, a mastectomy is required to remove the entire breast; if the tumor is small, a mastectomy is performed to remove only the tumor and a small amount of surrounding tissue. In both cases, the physician will probably need to remove some of the lymph nodes. After mastectomy, breast reconstruction may be an option.
2. systemic therapy
After surgery, for best results, it is often necessary to follow certain healing modalities. These include
- Radiation therapy
Radiation therapy helps kill it the cancer Surgery kills the surviving cells. This treatment is considered essential after a mastectomy, especially if the tumor removed after surgery was very large.
Chemotherapy is another complementary therapy that helps destroy cells missed during surgery. the cancer It destroys the cells missed during surgery. Sometimes chemotherapy is given before surgery to shrink the tumor. Chemotherapy can be administered in pill, liquid form, or injected intravenously.
- Hormone Therapy
Hormonal therapy is even more beneficial for women who have had excellent results with hormone sensors. cancer . This therapy involves the purpose of pharmaceuticals that prevent the tumor from supplying the hormones needed for it to rise. Ovary removal and the use of substances that inhibit ovarian hormone production are some of the less expensive options for premenopausal women.
- Targeted Therapy
Targeted therapy is a relatively recent curative procedure used in combination with chemotherapy. In this therapy, patients are given a product that blocks the HER2 protein, which is present in about 20% of breast cases. cancer It prevents patients from increasing the cancer quickly.
The following video contains some herbal remedies for the breast. cancer You can use the videos below, but should always consult your physician.
Follow-up after treatment
Active treatment for stage 2 breast cancer Can last up to 18 months or more. You may only need surgery and irradiation for 6 months or you may need to undergo numerous irradiations, chemotherapy, and other additional treatments. Nevertheless, depending on the hormone sensitivity of the tumor, you will probably need to visit your oncologist for further checkups for up to 5 years, during which you will need to undergo hormone therapy. Unless there is a recurrence, further follow-up visits will be irregular, and irregular follow-up visits during that period will be irregular. cancer Testing and methods of estrogen-lowering medications will also be completed. However, breast self-examination and regular monthly breast exams should continue. Take as much time as you need to recover and think about how to live a healthier life.
