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The largest organ of the human body is the skin, which ensures a myriad of functions including defense and temperature control. Human skin has three layers. They are the epidermis (outer layer), the leather skin (inner layer), and the subcutaneous dermal skin layer (used to store energy in the form of fat). The leather skin is very meticulous. As most people are aware, excessive exposure to ultraviolet light (using warm days or tanning beds) harmful to these complications, such as as squamous cell skin carcinoma .
What is squamous cell carcinoma of the skin?
The epidermis, the top layer of the skin, is primarily composed of of squamous harmful and abnormal cells begin to develop and grow, this is known as as squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). If untreated, this type of skin cancer can spread to bones, tissues, and lymph nodes, making it difficult to treat and can be fatal. Fortunately, this disease is easily curable if detected in its early stages. It is estimated to affect 700, 000 people per year in the squamous skin carcinoma United States per year. Of those, 3, 900 to 8, 800 unfortunately die as a result of the disease.
Causes and Risk Points
As mentioned above, the most common causes are of squamous cell skin carcinoma Excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation. This means that all people who spend a lot of time outside, either at work or in their spare time, are at increased risk for SCC. There are also other cases that may get how much it increases this disease
- If you have light/white skin/hair.
- If there is a situation of prolonged exposure to UV radiation.
- If you have or have had underlying cells. carcinoma .
- If you have a genetic disorder that causes excessive exposure to UV, e.g. XeRoderma Pigmentosa.
The disease is almost twice as common in women as in men, but recently the number of female cases has increased rapidly, which is attributed to some extent to the increasing popularity of tanning beds. Regular use of tanning beds appears to increase the likelihood of developing SCC by a factor of 2.5. Another risk point is skin trauma. If the skin is burned, scarred, or otherwise damaged, SCC may develop in the form of trauma. However, this disease is more common in light-skinned individuals and people with all skin types should take care of their skin and protect it from the sun to prevent SCC.
Symptoms
The most striking areas affected are by squamous cell skin carcinoma Face, neck, ears, hands, or arms. SCC can develop elsewhere as well. the most famous signs of SCC are so
- Lumps or bumps that are likely to have a flaky fat surface
- Reddish spots (can be flaky/crunchy)
- Sore throat that does not appear to be healing
- Preexisting nevi, warts, or similar skin lesion changes
Diagnosis and Treatment Options for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin
Diagnosis
If you suspect you have SCC, it is time to go to a health professional for the next round of testing. This begins with an initial skin exam. Here, the doctor will check all sorts of suspicious areas for the presence of symptoms of the malignant disorder; if there is any suspicion that you have SCC, you will undergo a skin biopsy in which a small portion of the skin is insulated for further examination using a microscope. This is probably the most well-known method of detecting all forms of skin cancer.
Treatment options in the early stages
- Chemotherapy: This is used to treat squamous cell skin carcinoma the early stages of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), a product used in chemotherapy.
- Laser treatment: When SCC is in the outer layers of the skin, a laser can be used to eradicate non-normal cells. This is usually only recommended in the early stages of SCC.
- Photodynamic therapy (PTD): this process consists of two steps: the use of a chemical preparation on the skin that is absorbed, followed by exposure of the skin to a special light made to kill abnormal cancer cells.
Operation.
- Exception: this procedure can often be performed during a visit to a dermatologist. The physician surgically removes the skin where the tumor is located and the surrounding healthy skin (once the area is numb). The removed skin is then examined. If the normal skin (the skin surrounding the affected area) shows cancer cells, more skin must be removed at this time.
- MOHS Operation: This operation is very similar to removal because the surgeon removes the tumor and surrounding skin. The good looking skin is then tested for cancer cells and if present, the procedure is performed again until no cancer cells are detected.
- Radiation: When SCC is very difficult and cannot be safely removed, radiation therapy is often suggested. In this case, up to 30 doses of irradiation may be required to expel the harmful disease. & lt; pran & gt; Removal: this procedure can often be performed during a visit to a dermatologist. This allows the physician to surgically remove the skin where the tumor is located and the surrounding healthy skin (after the area is un) The removed skin is then examined. If the normal skin (the skin surrounding the affected area) shows cancer cells, more skin should be removed at this time.
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