Many readers are interested in the right subject: the side effects of chemotherapy in breast cancer. We are pleased that our makers have already researched current studies on this fascinating subject. We will provide a wide range of answers based on information from the latest medical reports, advanced research papers, and sample surveys. Keep repeating to find out more.
Chemotherapy drugs focus on agile cell division and destroy it cancer Cells along with agile sharing cancer cells, normal cells are still damaged. Blood cells, cells lining the mouth, digestive and genital channels, skin cells, hair and nails belong to the more affected cells. by chemotherapy .
The good thing is that these healthy and normal cells are ready to renew themselves and resume normal function, while cancer cells are degraded daily. chemotherapy .
There are many side effects associated with chemotherapy Most, however, are short-lived and disappear when the healing process stops. This has a permanent aspect of constancy. effects Also. Every person stands out and every patient is to chemotherapy In a unique way, effects of chemotherapy Also very diverse.
Short-term side effects of chemotherapy in breast cancer
The short term side effects of chemotherapy Most disappear when the healing stops, mainly due to the body’s fast shared destruction of normal cells. These include
- Hair loss.
- Decreased appetite.
- Nausea and vomiting feelings.
- Loose stools and diarrhea
- Swearing in the mouth
- Fatigue, lethargy, exhaustion (due to inaccessibility of blood cells)
- Greater susceptibility to bruising and bleeding (due to low platelet count)
- Increased risk of infection (due to low white blood cell count)
- Heart and nerve damage
Nausea and nausea associated with chemotherapy simultaneously with continued controlled administration of anti-Attica. If this side effect is effects intolerable or quite negligent zy in, the dose and type can be of chemotherapy adjusted to minimize side effects. effects .
Long-term side effects of chemotherapy in breast cancer
1- Infertility
Infertility is considered one of the more popular long-term side effects of effects associated with chemotherapy Open-air chemotherapy in breast cancer cancer It can lead to symptoms similar to menopause. Hot flashes, irregular menstrual periods, and vaginal dryness are often experienced. The ovaries are damaged and ovulation stops, which can lead to infertility. If you are intermittently menstruating, they may become more intense during healing. the chemotherapy The medication may destroy the fetus. Talk to your own doctor about birth control before starting treatment.
2. osteoporosis.
Loss of bone density-1 side effects of chemotherapy for breast cancer Early menopausal patients like the government. The risk of fracture is increased and the cost of bone density to prevent serious damage is sometimes measured and cultivated.
3. nerve damage (nerve injury).
Nerve damage leads to numbness and tingling sensations. In most cases, the nerves recover and the symptoms disappear after the procedure is completed. chemotherapy Sometimes, however, they may last longer.
4. damage to the heart
Some chemotherapy The drug can damage the heart muscle, and this damage can be permanent. The more known drugs that cause this side effect are effect he epirubicin (Elen) and trastuzumab (Herceptin), especially at high doses.
5. effects on cognitive function
The exact device of some short-term tasks involving loss of memory and concentration, commonly referred to as chemotherapy treatment or chemotherapy, has not been properly investigated. This long-term, it is the least aspect effect of chemotherapy It takes place after a certain number of years than all other years.
6. the risk of infection is higher.
Most problematic aspect. effect of chemotherapy Increased susceptibility to infection. When white blood cells are damaged, the body is less able to fight infection and more likely to increase viruses. Ignore busy spaces and limit contact with people with infections. White blood cells are present 7-10 days after infection. the chemotherapy Use caution during this period and call your doctor immediately if you feel unwell.
Some infections require drug therapy and rapid increase in white blood cell count, G-CSF (granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, Neurast or Nepogen) or GM-CSF (granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor, Leukin).
7. other side effects
In addition to side effects. effects In the above, patients feel depressed, isolated, and sad. It is very important to provide them with sensory help and reassurance.
Ways to treat the side effects of chemotherapy for breast cancer
1. inhibit appetite.
- Eat small meals regularly and on days when you are feeling hungry.
- Eat sumptuous nutritious preparations.
- Try ignoring drinking water or fruit juice just before meals.
- Make sure you are adequately hydrated.
- Keep moving and focused on a healthy appetite
2. for nausea and vomiting
- There are several medications that can be prescribed to keep nausea and vomiting under control. Ask your doctor about them.
- Avoid very hot, fattening, or seasoned foods.
- Eat small portions and irregular meals.
- Try soft foods that do not cause nausea.
- Herbal teas have a good chance of helping.
If nausea or vomiting is severe, contact a physician immediately.
3. because of feelings of helplessness and fatigue
Chemotherapy can leave you tired, exhausted, and depressed.
- Try to entertain yourself faithfully and take naps.
- Be as active as possible, do some light exercise or go for a walk every day.
- Involve your friends and family and learn to delegate some tasks to them.
- Ask your own doctor if you are in pain or fed up with plowing.
- Eat luxurious, nutritious medicines.
- Some medications have the opportunity to increase blood cell production and are prescribed to cure lethargy.
4. for mouth sores
Mouth ulcers have every opportunity to be quite painful and they are often seen in one chemotherapy There are several medications that can reduce the pain and the sensation of the ulcer. To feel better, one should pay attention to spicy, citrusy foods and keep oneself well hydrated.
5. for weight gain
A decrease in physiological potency may arrive during or after exercise. chemotherapy Do not eat independently. Initially consult your own physician or nutritionist and follow their advice.
When are side effects considered extreme?
If you get any of the following symptoms, contact your doctor as soon as possible chemotherapy :
- Fever or chills are symptoms of infection and should be treated urgently.
- Sawing in the mouth, swelling of the tongue, bleeding gums.
- Dry throat and difficulty swallowing
- Persistent
- Changes in defecation
- Increased or decreased frequency of urination or pus or blood in urine
- Severe nausea or diarrhea
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