If you take too much rosuvastain or overdose, call your doctor or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away.
Rosuvastatin CALCIUM – Uses, Side Effects, and More
Rosuvastatin is used along with a proper diet to help lower “bad” cholesterol and fats (such as LDL, triglycerides) and raise “good” cholesterol (HDL) in the blood. It belongs to a group of drugs known as “statins.” It works by reducing the amount of cholesterol made by the liver. Lowering “bad” cholesterol and triglycerides and raising “good” cholesterol decreases the risk of heart disease and helps to prevent strokes and heart attacks.In addition to eating a proper diet (such as a low cholesterol/low-fat diet), other lifestyle changes that may help this medication work better include exercising, losing weight if overweight, and stopping smoking. Talk with your doctor for more details.
How to use Rosuvastatin CALCIUM
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from your pharmacist before you start taking rosuvastatin and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth with or without food as directed by your doctor, usually once daily.
If you are taking the capsule form of this medication, swallow the capsules whole. Do not crush or chew the capsules. If you have trouble swallowing the capsules, read and follow the manufacturer’s Instructions for Use leaflet. You may carefully open the capsule and sprinkle the contents on 1 teaspoonful of soft food (such as applesauce, or chocolate- or vanilla-flavored pudding). Swallow all of the mixture without chewing. Use/discard the mixture within 60 minutes. Do not prepare a supply in advance.
The dosage is based on your medical condition, response to treatment, age, race, and other medications you may be taking. Be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products). If you are of Asian descent, your doctor may direct you to start with a lower dose because you may be more sensitive to its effects.
Antacids containing aluminum or magnesium can reduce the absorption of this drug. If taking this type of antacid, take it at least 2 hours after this medication.
Take this medication regularly in order to get the most benefit from it. Remember to take it at the same time each day. Keep taking this medication even if you feel well. Most people with high cholesterol or triglycerides do not feel sick.
It is very important to continue to follow your doctor’s advice about diet and exercise. It may take up to 4 weeks before you get the full benefit of this drug.
Side Effects
Remember that this medication has been prescribed because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.
A very small number of people taking rosuvastatin may have mild memory problems or confusion. If these rare effects occur, talk to your doctor.
Rarely, statins may cause or worsen diabetes. Talk to your doctor about the benefits and risks.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: foamy urine.
This drug may rarely cause muscle problems (which can rarely lead to very serious conditions called rhabdomyolysis and autoimmune myopathy). Tell your doctor right away if you develop any of these symptoms during treatment and if these symptoms last after your doctor stops this drug: muscle pain/tenderness/weakness (especially with fever or unusual tiredness), signs of kidney problems (such as change in the amount of urine).
This medication may rarely cause liver problems. Tell your doctor right away if you develop symptoms of liver problems, including: nausea/vomiting that doesn’t stop, yellowing eyes/skin, dark urine, stomach/abdominal pain.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), dizziness, trouble breathing.
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
In the US – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.
Precautions
Before taking rosuvastatin, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: liver disease, kidney disease, alcohol use.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).
Limit alcoholic beverages. Daily use of alcohol may increase your risk for liver problems, especially when combined with rosuvastatin. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially muscle problems.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. It may harm an unborn baby. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.
This medication passes into breast milk. Because of the possible risk to the infant, breast-feeding while using this drug is not recommended. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.
Rosuvastatin
Medically reviewed by Philip Thornton, DipPharm. Last updated on Apr 4, 2023.
What is rosuvastatin?
Rosuvastatin (Crestor, Ezallor Sprinkle) is a prescription medication used to treat high cholesterol and prevent heart attacks and strokes.
Rosuvastatin belongs to a class of drugs called statins. It works in two ways. Rosuvastatin works by blocking an enzyme in the liver called HMG-CoA reductase, which leads to the liver making less cholesterol. It also works by increasing the liver’s uptake of cholesterol from your blood and its breakdown.
Rosuvastatin comes as a tablet and a capsule. The tablet formulation for rosuvastatin was first approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2003 under the brand name Crestor. Many generic versions of rosuvastatin tablets have since been approved.
Rosuvastatin is also available as a capsule, which was approved in 2018 under the brand name Ezallor Sprinkle. Adults who can’t easily swallow a tablet or capsule can open the capsules and sprinkle the granules onto soft food and eat it. A generic version of the capsules has not been approved.
What is rosuvastatin used for?
Rosuvastatin tablets are used along with diet to:
- lower the level of your “bad” cholesterol (low-density lipoprotein, LDL)
- increase the level of your “good” cholesterol (high-density lipoprotein, HDL)
- lower the level of fat in your blood (triglycerides)
- slow the buildup of fatty deposits (plaque) in the walls of blood vessels
Rosuvastatin tablets are used:
- to treat adults who cannot control their cholesterol levels by diet and exercise alone.
- to treat children 8 to 17 years of age with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (an inherited condition that causes high levels of LDL). Rosuvastatin tablets are not approved for use in children with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia younger than 8 years of age.
- to treat children 7 to 17 years of age with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (an inherited condition that causes high levels of LDL). Rosuvastatin tablets are not approved for use in children with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia younger than 7 years of age.
- to reduce the risk of heart attacks and strokes in men 50 years of age and older and women 60 years of age and older who do not have known heart disease but do have certain additional risk factors.
Only Crestor tablets are approved for use in children. Generic versions of rosuvastatin tablets and rosuvastatin capsules are not approved for use in children due to the marketer of Crestor tablets currently having exclusive marketing rights for use of rosuvastatin in this age group.
Rosuvastatin capsules are used in adults along with diet to:
- lower the level of your “bad” cholesterol (LDL).
- lower the level of fat in your blood (triglycerides).
It is not known if rosuvastatin is safe and effective in people who have Fredrickson Type I and V dyslipidemias.
Related/similar drugs
Who should not take rosuvastatin?
Do not take rosuvastatin if you:
- are allergic to rosuvastatin calcium or any of the ingredients in your rosuvastatin tablet or capsule. See below for a complete list of ingredients.
- have liver problems.
What should I tell my doctor before taking rosuvastatin?
Before taking rosuvastatin, tell your healthcare provider about all or your medical conditions, including if you:
- have unexplained muscle aches or weakness
- have or have had kidney problems
- have or have had liver problems
- drink more than 2 glasses of alcohol daily
- have thyroid problems
Also tell your healthcare provider if you are 65 years of age or older or are of Asian descent.
How should I take rosuvastatin?
How should I take rosuvastatin tablets:
- Take the tablets exactly as your doctor tells you to take it.
- Take the tablets by mouth, 1 time each day. Swallow the tablet whole.
- The tablets can be taken at any time of day, with or without food.
- Do not change your dose or stop this medication without talking to your doctor, even if you are feeling well.
- Your doctor may do blood tests to check your cholesterol levels before and during your treatment with rosuvastatin. Your doctor may change your dose of it if needed.
- Your doctor may start you on a cholesterol lowering diet before giving you rosuvastatin. Stay on this diet when you take this medication.
- Wait at least 2 hours after taking rosuvastatin tablets to take an antacid that contains a combination of aluminum and magnesium hydroxide.
How should I take rosuvastatin capsules:
- Take the capsules exactly as your doctor tells you to take it.
- Take the capsules by mouth, 1 time each day. Swallow the capsules whole.
- Do not crush or chew the capsules.
- The capsules can be taken at any time of day, with or without food.
- Taking rosuvastatin capsules with soft food
If you have trouble swallowing a whole capsule, you can open the capsule and take the contents with soft food (applesauce, or chocolate- or vanilla-flavored pudding). See the “Instructions for Use” that come with your medication for instructions on how to take the capsules with soft food (applesauce, or chocolate- or vanilla-flavored pudding).- Carefully open the capsules.
- Sprinkle the granules filled in the capsules on 1 teaspoonful of soft food (such as applesauce, or chocolate- or vanilla-flavored pudding.
- Swallow the granules-soft food mixture within 60 minutes. Do not chew the granules.
- Do not save the granules-soft food mixture for later use. Throw away any remaining granules-soft food mixture.
- Remove the plunger from 60 mL catheter tipped syringe.
- Carefully open the capsules and empty the granules into catheter tipped syringe barrel.
- Add 40 mL of water to the granules that are inside of the catheter tipped syringe barrel. Do not use other liquids.
- Replace the plunger and shake the catheter tipped syringe well for 15 seconds.
- Attach the catheter tipped syringe to a nasogastric tube (≥16-French).
- Give the mixture right away through the nasogastric tube into the stomach. Do not save the mixture for later use. Throw away any remaining mixture.
- After giving the mixture, the nasogastric tube should be flushed with 20 mL of additional water.
What happens if I miss a dose?
If you miss a dose of rosuvastatin, take it as soon as you remember. However, do not take 2 doses within 12 hours of each other.
What happens if I overdose?
If you take too much rosuvastain or overdose, call your doctor or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away.
Dosing information
Rosuvastatin tablets:
- Dose range: 5-40 mg once daily. Use 40 mg dose only for patients not reaching LDL cholesterol goal with 20 mg.
- Adults with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia: Starting dose 20 mg/day.
- Pediatric patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia: 20 mg/day for patients 7 to 17 years of age.
- Pediatric patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia: 5 to 10 mg/day for patients 8 to less than 10 years of age, and 5 to 20 mg/day for patients 10 to 17 years of age.
Rosuvastatin capsules:
- Dose range: 5 mg to 40 mg once daily. Use 40 mg dose only for patients not reaching LDL cholesterol goal with 20 mg.
- Adults with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia: Starting dose 20 mg/day.
What are the side effects of rosuvastatin?
Serious side effects of rosuvastatin include:
- Muscle pain, tenderness and weakness (myopathy). Muscle problems, including muscle breakdown, can be serious in some people and rarely cause kidney damage that can lead to death. Tell your doctor right away if:
- you have unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel more tired than usual, while you take this medication.
- you have muscle problems that do not go away even after your doctor has told you to stop taking this medication. Your doctor may do further tests to diagnose the cause of your muscle problems.
- feel unusually tired or weak
- loss of appetite
- upper belly pain
- dark urine
- yellowing of your skin or the whites of your eyes
The most common side effects of rosuvastain may include:
- headache
- muscle aches and pains
- abdominal pain
- weakness
- nausea
Additional side effects that have been reported with rosuvastatin include memory loss and confusion.
Tell your doctor if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.
These are not all the possible side effects. For more information, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Interactions
Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Talk to your doctor before you start taking any new medicines.
Taking rosuvastatin with certain other medicines may affect each other causing side effects.
Especially tell your doctor if you take:
- cyclosporine (a medicine for your immune system)
- gemfibrozil (a fibric acid medicine for lowering cholesterol)
- darolutamide (a medicine for the treatment of prostate cancer)
- regorafenib (a medicine used to treat cancer of the colon and rectum)
- anti‑viral medicines including certain HIV or hepatitis C virus drugs such as:
- lopinavir, ritonavir, fosamprenavir, tipranavir, atazanavir, simeprevir
- combination of:
- sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir
- dasabuvir/ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir
- elbasvir/grazoprevir
- sofosbuvir/velpatasvir
- glecaprevir/pibrentasvir and
Ask your doctor or pharmacist for a list of these medicines if you are not sure.
Know all of the medicines you take. Keep a list of them to show your doctor and pharmacist when you get new medicine.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or think you may be pregnant, or are planning to become pregnant. Rosuvastatin may harm your unborn baby. If you become pregnant, stop taking rosuvastatin and call your doctor right away. If you are not planning to become pregnant you should use effective birth control (contraception) while you are taking this medication.
Tell your doctor if you are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. Medicines like rosuvastatin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. Talk to your doctor about the best way to feed your baby if you take this medication.
Storage
- Store rosuvastain at room temperature, between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C).
- Store in a dry place.
- Safely throw away medicine that is out of date or no longer needed.
Keep this and all medicines out of the reach of children.
What are the ingredients in rosuvastatin?
Active ingredient: rosuvastatin calcium
Crestor tablets: microcrystalline cellulose NF, lactose monohydrate NF, tribasic calcium phosphate NF, crospovidone NF, magnesium stearate NF, hypromellose NF, triacetin NF, titanium dioxide USP, yellow ferric oxide, and red ferric oxide NF.
Generic versions of rosuvastain tablets may contain different inactive ingredients to those listed above. Check the product label for your particular formulation for a complete list of ingredients.
Ezallor Sprinkle capsules: microcrystalline cellulose, crospovidone, mannitol, magnesium oxide, ferric oxide, sodium citrate, hypromellose, polyethylene glycol 4000, and silicon dioxide.
Capsule shell: gelatin, titanium dioxide, water, sodium lauryl sulfate and the following colorants: FD & C Red 40 (5 mg), FD & C Blue 1 (5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg), D & C Red 28 (5 mg, 10 mg), FD & C Red 3 (20 mg), and FD & C Green 3 (40 mg).The imprinting black ink contains shellac, dehydrated alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, propylene glycol, strong ammonia solution, black iron oxide, purified water, and potassium hydroxide.
The Crestor brand of rosuvastatin tablets are distributed by AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Wilmington, DE 19850 under license from Shionogi & Co., LTD., Oska, Japan. Generic versions are also manufactured by a number of other companies.
Ezallor Sprinkle, the only available form of rosuvastatin capsules, is manufactured by Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. Halol-Baroda Highway, Halol-389 350, Gujarat, India and distributed by Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Inc, Cranbury, NJ 08512.
References
- Food and Drug Administration Crestor Product Label
- Food and Drug Administration Ezallor Sprinkle Product Label
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