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Yellow und in babies characterized by yellow discoloration of the eyes and skin is probably the result of excess bilirubin in the blood, a broken product of red blood cells. It often occurs in the preparatory period (children born at 38 months gestation) and in babies and infants. Although the most important pathology has the opportunity to become a condition, jaundice In the case of babies, it is mainly due to an impatient liver unable to get rid of the excess of bilirubin in the blood. This message concerns the therapy used to cure newborn babies. jaundice , like phototherapy .
how does huang und therapy work?
The most well-known healing option for too high bilirubin levels a jaundiced newborn is phototherapy Outdoor phototherapy uses light to lower bilirubin levels through a common process called photooxidation. This process simplifies the dissolved bilirubin in the water by adding air, allowing the liver to break it down, expel it from the blood, and eventually excrete it in the stool and urine. there are two important types of phototherapy :
1-Normal phototherapy.
In this type of phototherapy The child is exposed to a specific type of fluorescent light for several days. This is absorbed by the skin but does not damage it. This too:
- Replacement of the baby for the ultimate skin exposure to light
- Cover the baby’s eyes to protect the inner nerve layer (retina).
- Continue to breastfeed regularly and routinely
- Check bilirubin levels regularly (at least once a day).
No skin damage, but possible risk of
- Skin rash
- Retinal damage due to inadequate eye coverage.
- Dehydration due to inadequate water intake or food.
- Failure to maintain adequate body temperature.
2. fibro-phototherapy
Another type of phototherapy for jaundice Fiberoptic therapy in which fiber strips or blankets are wrapped around the baby’s body. This therapy invites the use of a house, but takes longer to lower bilirubin levels than the traditional type. That is why it is an option for children with mild forms of healthy bilirubin. jaundice Some people are healthier than others.
Here, for example, knowledge of the mechanism and equipment is crucial to ensure that the device will work properly in the home. Before using the device, one should be fully informed and instructed on the use of the device. It is also advisable to see a physician regularly to measure bilirubin levels.
Other Methods of Treating Jaundice in Newborns
Phototherapy for jaundice Definitely a fairly well-known treatment in jaundiced Infants. However, in nonsevere or severe cases. of jaundice Your health care provider may suggest other options or medications.
1. changes in eating patterns
Adjusting nutritional routines and regular, frequent feedings can increase intestinal activity and remove bilirubin more quickly. Worry about soft. jaundice A bottle-fed baby needs to drink 30 to 60 ml of milk every 2 to 3 hours, and a breastfed baby needs to receive 8 to 12 feedings per day for several days.
2. blood transfusion replacement
Besides phototherapy for jaundice Approved for defecation, replacement transfusions remain effective in treating jaundice in children. Often recommended by health care providers for severe symptoms. jaundiced Children with the highest bilirubin levels and, if phototherapy not have the ability to purify their abnormal bilirubin.
As the name suggests, the procedure involves first removing a small amount of blood from the baby through a tube inserted into a blood vessel in the baby’s arm, leg, or umbilical cord. a jaundiced The removed blood is replaced with blood from a preferred donor. Blood from a donor with a normal bilirubin level is replaced with blood from a baby with a high bilirubin level, and the bilirubin level is lowered to a recognizable level.
The transfer takes several hours, during which the baby is monitored daily. Bleeding is considered a potential risk and can be treated. Within 2 hours after the transfusion, the bilirubin level in the baby’s blood is measured and the procedure is repeated if the level is still elevated. 3.
3. intravenous immunoglobulin
The last alternative for phototherapy for jaundice Intravenous immunoglobulin. For babies jaundice For another major medical condition, the cure of the disease or condition is critical to treatment. the jaundice itself. In case of jaundice For Rh disease, where the baby’s blood is Rh positive and the mother’s blood is Rh negative, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is given. IVIG is often given when bilirubin levels rise daily and cannot be brought back to normal. the phototherapy It is not possible to return to normal.
This type of jaundice This is probably due to a difference in blood type between the mother and the baby. This occurs when antibodies from the mother carried by the baby cause cell destruction in the baby. This intravenous transfusion of immunoglobulin reduces antibody levels and strength. of jaundice And eventually replacement transfusions are required.
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