Pain On Top Of Foot

Many readers are interested in the right subject. Why does the upper lobe of my foot hurt? We are happy to report that the manufacturer has already done research on current studies on your fascinating subject. We can give you a wide range of answers based on the latest medical reports, advanced research papers, and sample survey information. Keep repeating to see the details.

There is every chance that a serious injury or fracture will require plaster, physical therapy, or surgery.

Why is the top of my foot hurting?

When the foot hurts, every step is painful. Find the cause of your thigh pain – whether it is an injury or an underlying condition.

What is the pain in the top of your leg?

This is a difficult question to answer given how amazingly complex the foot is. The foot is composed of 26 bones, 30 joints, and over 100 muscles, tendons, and ligaments. This makes it difficult to literally determine the cause of foot pain.

Pain in the upper part of the foot can be a symptom of a variety of more or less likely problems, depending on age, energy level, and other important characteristics. For example, if you are young and reasonably functional, foot pain is probably a symptom of a stress fracture or tendon inflammation. If you are above a moderate age and perhaps not moving in the 10c direction, perhaps your pain is actually more likely to be due to a health condition such as arthritis.

A glance at your lifestyle and other aspects of your well can help you guess what the cause of your painful feet might be. (These foot complaints may reveal symptoms of the condition).

Foot pain can be caused by an injury, such as a crack or a sprain. If you drop something, trip or fall on your foot and feel pain in your foot, no doubt the conflict may be related to this in some way.

Some common causes of mild pain in the thigh can usually be treated at home with a few ordinary things, such as freely available anesthesia and good shoes. However, a little more medical intervention may be required. More importantly, further diagnosis and treatment of the underlying problem may be necessary.

It is worth finding out what is going on and seeking medical assistance if the pain persists or when the pain begins to disrupt your daily life. After all, your feet are very important tools that will certainly help you get to where you want to be. By taking care of them and completing all tasks before they are no longer needed, you will certainly ensure that your feet will continue to wake up and work well for a long time.

More known causes of upper foot pain, how to diagnose them, and healing and prevention strategies can help protect them and keep them healthy.

Causes of Upper Foot Pain

Fizkes/Getty Images Arthritis

Zachary Flynn, M. D., an educated podiatrist and foot surgeon at Phoenix Spine & amp; amp; Joints of Arizona, says osteoarthritis or bone scarring due to arthritis is considered the most common cause of upper foot pain. The line of arthritis is usually felt as a pain or dull vibration in the affected joint. “Usually the first time you get out of bed during the day, you have pain,” he says. Then you warm up or relax slowly and everything is sorted out in the 4 to 6 o’clock direction, and in two phases you hurt again that day and before you go to bed,” says Dr. Flynn.

Pain due to bone imprints (bone growths that may form as a result of arthritis) usually occurs when shoes are very tight, or when something else is pushing on the tracks.

The risk of osteoarthritis increases with age, says Brian Burgess, a board-certified orthopedic surgeon at the Bone and Joint Institute of Illinois. Women often suffer more from most forms of arthritis than men, and joint trauma can increase the risk of arthritis (even at younger ages). Inflammatory arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis, still causes foot pain and is more common in women.

Prostock Studio/Getty Images Peripheral neuropathy

All peripheral nerves are nerves in the body outside of the brain and spinal cord. This includes nerves that turn into legs. When something disrupts the transmission of signals along a particular nerve, this can cause annoying symptoms such as pain, numbness, burning hot sensation, tingling, impotence, and sensations.

Which peripheral nerves are damaged and to what extent depends on whether symptoms can occur quickly or in months or years.

The National Institutes of Health estimates that more than 20 million people in the United States have some form of peripheral neuropathy. However, this number is probably higher because it is rarely tested and often misdiagnosed. Sometimes, neuropathy occurs without any obvious cause. Other times, it is the result of trauma – for example, a fall or accident, a medical procedure that damages the nerves, or a traumatic such as a sports injury.

Diabetes is considered a condition of peripheral neuropathy in the United States. In fact, 60-70% of people with diabetes have some type of nerve damage. Chronically raised blood sugar levels damage nerves over time, and the neuropathy that accompanies diabetes usually occurs in the feet (here are the best shoes for neuropathy).

Smoking, high blood pressure, kidney and liver disorders, autoimmune diseases, imbalanced diet, some forms of cancer and infections are still good possibilities that can lead to neuropathy.

Fractures.

Stress fractures are small cracks or contusions in the bone usually caused by overload. Unlike arthritis, stress fractures probably hurt daily and get worse as more pressure is applied, he adds.

According to Dr. Flynn’s text, runners and other over-athletes are at increased risk for stress fractures in their legs. For example, they tend to feel masses younger than the arthritis group. According to Dr. Burgess’ text, there is still a strong correlation between stress fractures and vitamin D deficiency. And almost everyone in the U.S. has a deficiency of this important nutritional bone building substance.

Tendonitis.

Tendonitis is inflammation of the tendons, the thick tissue that connects muscle to bone. According to Dr. Flynn’s text, inflammation of the stretch tendon is tendon inflammation of the tendon at the top of the foot where it connects with the toes and allows it to lift. “The pain becomes a little more acuter, a little more painful or sometimes vibrating. You feel it when you start using or straining the tendon,” he explains.

Tendonitis usually does not hurt if the affected tendon is sitting without use. The pain is closer to plane than a stress fracture, and you can see swelling.

Tendonitis is a well-known overuse injury and is often the result of very high periodic physiological forces or physiological forces applied with improperly shaped or unapproved shoes. This is most often seen in patients who run or walk, and who exert themselves more strenuously on uneven terrain.” The tendons fire more on uneven terrain than they do on flat terrain,” Dr. Flynn said. People with “flat feet” or arthritis are even more prone to tendonitis.

Peroneal nerve irritation.

Drs. Flynn explains that pain described as numbness, tingling, or burning is a symptom of nerve irritation. He explains that the peroneal nerve (a branch of the sciatic nerve) runs roughly down the back of the foot, and that “the top layer is the skin, with the tendon underneath and the nerve just below that.” He says.

If the shoe is very poorly ventilated, it can compress the upper lobe of the nerve and cause discomfort. According to Burgess, this is common in people with bone spurs due to arthritis.

Dr. Flynn writes that if this nerve discomfort is still present in the heel or down the leg, it may be a symptom of sciatica. Sciatica is pain caused by protection or compression of the sciatic nerve in the lower back. Because the nerve descends down the side of the buttock, through the leg, and into the upper lobe of the foot, sciatica can also occur in one’s heel area or foot.

Gout

Gout is a type of inflammatory arthritis in which one joint (usually the thumb of the foot) becomes inflamed and painfully stiff. The pain is usually severe and accompanied by swelling, redness, and burning. Crying usually begins at some point, becomes violently angry, and is likely to last for days to months (look for other causes of toe pain).

Gout is caused by elevated levels of uric acid in the body, a condition called hyperuricemia. Very high amounts of uric acid can cause the formation of uric acid crystals in joints and tissues.

Many things can increase the risk of gout. This was once the picture of arthritis and actually occurs more frequently in men. The presence of certain health disorders such as obesity, congestive heart failure, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and diabetes can increase the risk of uropathy and ultimately gout. Other problems are the use of diuretics, the use or drinking of alcohol with high fructose content, and a diet with many purines (found in red meat, organ meats, and some seafood). .

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(Is it gout or is it a sandwich? (So you can claim it).

How Doctors Diagnose Thigh Pain

Foot doctors do many things to diagnose the key to foot pain. First, they ask a lot of questions about the circumstances of your ailment and take a material examination, says Dr. Burgess. If they know the nature of your pain (is it sharp or dull? What effects does it aggravate?) space, your doctor can certainly help limit the cause. Then they will probably take an X-Ray.

You probably need an X-Ray to make a diagnosis,” says Dr. Burgess. We can have our suspicions and sometimes treat based on those suspicions. If a physician feels that X-Ray won’t change the direction of healing, they don’t have much of a chance to order it,” he adds. But it is usually best to recognize what is actually happening. Especially because it is not always easy to distinguish one pain in the thigh from another.

According to Dr. Burgess, stress fractures can be the most difficult to clearly determine. He explains, “Often the x-rays are negative at first – you only see radio changes when the body begins to heal and bone mass begins to decline.” If your symptoms sound like a stress fracture but your X-rays are negative, your doctor can send you for an MRI that can prove it. Or they have every opportunity to treat the elementary as an accentuated stress fracture, Dr. Burgess says.

Options for Healing Leg Pain

Most of these problems can be solved in at least seemingly identical ways. The general recommendation, according to Dr. Burgess’ text, is to try self-care first. Nonprescription nonsteroidal inhibitors (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen and naproxen avoid pain, cooling, and avoiding behaviors that avoid switching to more supportive shoes – all of this is the first treatment for healing foot pain, regardless of the cause.

Physical Therapy for Arthritis

If you have arthritis and pain is preventing you from doing the activities you want to do, your doctor can refer you to a physical therapist who can teach you many exercises that will help ensure relief from pain and discomfort. Together with your doctor, you can also learn how you can reduce the frequency of arthritis triggers and exacerbations.

Make Lifestyle Changes with Damaged or Irritating Nerves

If nerve damage or irritation is the cause of your foot pain, your doctor needs to eliminate the primary cause – not just the nerve problem, but everything that is causing it. This may mean that lifestyle, work, or even more invasive medical procedures (treating back problems that cause sciatica) must be changed, depending on the debilitating nature of the pain.

Stretching Exercises for Tendon Inflammation

Some stretching exercises can still help with tendon inflammation, so your dentist may advise you to do some at home, says Dr. Burgess. If they don’t help, they may refer you to formal physical therapy.

Wear Replacement Tools for Stress Fractures

Treatment for stress fractures consists of wearing supportive tools, such as shoes or surgical boots, to reduce the load on the broken bone, Dr. Burgess says.

nsaid for gout pain

Gout pain can be kept under control with the help of NSAIDs and products that inhibit corticin products. Healthy lifestyle adjustments, such as limiting alcohol consumption, using less priner-rich foods, losing weight, and changes in medications can help reduce the occurrence of future exacerbations. Discuss with your health care provider what can work for you.

Prevent upper pain.

Tendonitis and stress fractures are usually the result of overload. To prevent them, you need to gradually build up to a new exercise each time, says Dr. Flynn. Give your torso time to adapt to the new taxes you exercise it with. That way you can freeze more and be more tax ready. If you do not train very quickly and slowly, you risk overload injury.

Additionally, wearing supportive shoes can reduce the risk of foot pain in all areas. Dr. Burgess says he sees a wave of foot pain at the beginning of summer when people switch from shoes to slippers. Cooperative, supportive shoes absorb some of the shock that goes through the foot when it comes in contact with a site, but slippers don’t really help. Says Dr. Burgess, “Something with a stronger sole that doesn’t bend so easily is considered a better option than a cheap rubber slipper.”

The best shoes are those with arch supports that protect the feet when walking or exercising. Also make sure they fit well (these are the best slippers with arch support).

Conclusion.

While home healing can help make almost any kind of foot pain better, it is important to examine the cause of the discomfort and ensure that it is treated well. If your foot pain gets worse or does not improve after taking an NSAID, resting, or wearing good shoes, make an appointment with your doctor. Even if the pain is absolutely fresh, if it is strong and not giving you life, it is a symptom you need medical assistance.

Always resolve the problem later. That way you can prevent extra complications and get back to what you prefer.

Why does it hurt the top of my leg?

Pain in the upper part of the leg is often caused by a fracture or bruise. However, many acquired disorders can still well cause pain in the upper part of the leg.

The leg contains a complex whole of tendons, muscles, joints, and bones that ensure it functions well. However, almost any disorder or injury can affect the movement and balance of the leg, causing problems and pain.

Most leg pain requires at least some extra effort in relaxation and healing. If the pain is caused by an underlying health condition, extra medical support may be needed.

Taking into account the pain, the symptoms, and what shows up for the difficulty can help qualify the cause. This ensures that the correct treatment is prescribed.

Injuries such as strains and fractures can occur in any part of the foot, including the upper part.

Problems in the upper part of the foot can take every opportunity to be attributed to the fact that something has become loose in this area. However, there can also be other, less trivial causes.

Lisfranc or midfoot injury.

Share this on Pinterest. A common primary cause of injury at the top of the foot is that something blew off. Other conditions are muscle wear and single injuries.

The half of the foot is commonly referred to as the Lisfranc area or midfoot. This area consists of a group of small bones that help form the arch.

If one of the midfoot bones breaks or a tendon becomes inflamed or torn, it can cause pain, swelling, bruising, and redness in the upper part of the foot.

Midfoot injuries have every chance of being caused by unfortunate variables, such as difficult objects to land closely on.

However, not all midfoot injuries are related to what actually throws or hits it. They are often seen when someone bends their leg over and falls. It can cause tendon strains or fractures.

Hairline or stress from overuse due to prolonged running or heavy work in this area can also occur.

Midfoot injuries vary from light to severe, depending on the number of tendons or bones injured. Tendon injuries may require rice (rest, ice, compression, increase) until the tendon heals.

There is every chance that a serious injury or fracture will require plaster, physical therapy, or surgery.

Fifth metatarsal fracture

Pain on the outside of the foot is often associated with the fifth metatarsal. This is the elongated bone that connects the small toe of the foot to the middle of the foot.

There is a good chance that various types of fractures create in the fifth metatarsal bone.

  • Avulsiefracture: This happens when a tendon or ligament pulls a small piece off the fifth metatarsal. Avulsion fractures often occur with an “ankle roll press” and can occur with ankle disorders.
  • Jones’ Fracture: This fracture pattern is often seen at the apex of the fifth metatarsal bone near the lateral and medial portions of the foot. It can be a small fracture of the elbow caused by repetitive stress and strain on the foot or a more serious crack due to trauma or a fall.
  • Median shaft fracture: this fracture pattern is often associated with inadequate or attenuated leg positioning. It occurs in the middle of the fifth metatarsal.

The fifth Midfootbentje Breuven generally insists on medical assistance. Immediately after the injury, it is advisable to keep the foot and introduce rice Additional support such as plaster, shoes, or crutches may also be needed.

Operations are recommended in the following cases

  • The bone has been moved
  • There are several fractures in the fifth metatarsal or other areas of the foot
  • Breaks do not heal as expected

Extensions

Pinterest healing plans are based on the base of the foot pain.

Tendonitis can occur in many different locations in the leg and foot. Stretch tendons in the upper part of the leg are essential for breaking and stretching the leg.

If they become inflamed by overloading or wearing shoes without further help, they can tear or become inflamed. This is known as stretch tendon inflammation and can cause significant pain at the top.

The pain associated with stretch tendon inflammation is usually exacerbated by the intensity and may go along with swelling in the upper part of the foot. This can occur very early in the process, after unnecessary exertion or very much exertion.

This condition can be very painful but may be easily treated.

  • Rest with or without splinting.
  • Nonsteroidal inhibitors (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen.
  • Steroid injections
  • Physical therapy or exercise

As soon as a tendon feels more like a tendon than anything else, it is best to ease off slowly to prevent inflammation and damage to the tendon.

Ganglion

Ganglion cysts appear below the surface of the skin and look like fluid-filled bumps or sacks.

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They often appear on the top of the foot and may occur after trauma to that area. However, the cause of these cysts is not always known.

Ganglion cysts can cause pain when pressing on a muscle or joint in the foot. They can also cause a prickling or burning sensation if they are close to a nerve. If the cyst is huge, he can cause discomfort and pain when he sands over your shoes.

Treatment of a ganglion cyst depends on how much pain it causes:

  • A small cyst that does not cause pain has every opportunity to follow in the footsteps of the “wait and see” rant.
  • Cushioning or special shoes may be applied to prevent and prevent cysts.
  • The cyst can be sucked empty, whereby the fluid is removed with a needle. However, cysts may return after this treatment.
  • Severely painful cysts have every opportunity to be surgically removed.

The Pinnacle of Leg Pain

Tim Petrie, DPT, OCS, is considered a certified orthopedic specialist who has worked in physical therapy courses for over 10 years.

Published August 31, 2022

Adam H. Kaplan, DPM, is considered a podiatrist who has had a private practice in New Jersey for over 5 years and has worked with a wide range of foot care

Table of Contents
Table of Contents

With 26 bones, 30 joints, and over 100 ligaments, muscles, and tendons, the foot is considered a very challenging structure. Because of this challenging nature, finding the correct cause of upper (dorsal) pain can be difficult.

Being interested in the details of your condition can help you understand the pain.

This article discusses the more known causes of pain at the top of the foot, the common symptoms associated with it, and all the different inexpensive treatments for it.

Media realized / Getty Images

Symptoms of Lower Back Pain

Depending on the origin of your hindfoot pain, there are quite a few other correct symptoms in this area. These include, but are not limited to

  • Redness and warmth on the front of the feet and toes
  • Extreme moments and efforts to put on socks or shoes
  • Swelling of the feet, ankles, or toes
  • Palpable lumps on the tops of the feet
  • Limited freedom of movement of the feet and legs
  • Difficulty standing, walking, or climbing stairs
  • Numbness or tingling in the foot or leg
  • Wounding in the foot of the day

While some of these signs are considered specific to a particular diagnosis, others may be seen on multiple back pain bases. A formal evaluation by a physician is considered a more definitive way to make an actual diagnosis. Tracking the symptoms, rather than their last location, and when they run, can help find possible causes of your condition.

Causes of Foot Pain

Almost every situation has all the occasions that lead to pain at the top of the foot, but some are more common. The usual causes of this problem can usually be divided between acute (or recurring) injuries and more acquired health problems. Acute preconditions are more frequent.

  • Strange changes in the future.
  • Lisfranc Injuries
  • Extensions

When talking about back pain due to more acquired disorders, a more common rationale is qualified.

  • Gout
  • Peripheral neuropathy
  • Ganglion cysts
  • Midfoot osteoarthritis
  • Neuritis (nerve infection)

Upper foot injuries usually occur during action with definite pain, or due to excessive cyclical activity (e.g., running). For example, a Lisfranc injury occurs when the midfoot joint goes out of bowl after a ligament crack in this area. This injury usually occurs when the foot is placed in a downward (plantar) position and someone lands on it. It can also occur after a motor vehicle accident or fall.

Overuse injuries occur over time as the magnitude and intensity of periodic forces (such as running or jumping) increase rapidly. These include extensor tendonitis, in which the tendons that help lift the foot and leg become overworked and painful, and metatarsal fatigue fractures, in which a small crack occurs in one of the bones at the base of the toes.

For acquired health conditions that cause back pain, the requirements are even more varied. For example, gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis that causes sudden sharp pain in the foot or the base of the toes. This situation occurs when irritating urate crystals form in the joints due to elevated uric acid levels.

Midfoot osteoarthritis, on the other hand, is considered a localized version of arthritis. This occurs when degeneration of the smooth articular cartilage at the ends of the bones of the foot causes a gradual buildup of friction in the area, resulting in swelling and pain.

Peripheral neuropathy can have a variety of causes. The most common is diabetes, but hormonal imbalances and renal dysfunction can also cause it. The condition can cause intermittent pain and cramping in the middle of the leg, as well as numbness, tingling, impotence, loss of sensation, and balance problems. As the condition progresses, it may eventually affect multiple parts of the body simultaneously.

Finally, the background of ganglion cysts is not entirely clear. This fluid-filled popularity develops gradually and can occur in a variety of locations spreading throughout the upper lobe of the foot. Usually asymptomatic, the cysts may prickle when they press on a nerve or cause pain when they come in contact with a tendon or joint.

How to Treat Foot Pain

Some conditions that cause pain in the back of the foot can be treated with joint home remedies. For example, avoiding stimulating activities and using ICE and NSAID medications can help improve signs of extensor arthritis and metatarsal arthritis. The same treatment is usually important for fatigue fractures, as is the use of crutches to prevent weight bearing on the crushed area.

There are some situations that strongly require the use of prescription medications. For example, gout is usually treated with colchicine, a drug that lowers uric acid levels, or oral steroids. Certain types of drugs, such as anticonvulsants, stimulants, and antiarrhythmics, are still commonly used to combat peripheral neuropathy.

Ultimately, certain situations can trigger action for back pain. For example, gout or midfoot arthritis pain can be severe and should be treated with narcotic cortisone injections. In some cases, such as almost any type of Lisfranc injury, such as midfoot arthritis or certain types of stress fractures, surgery may still be necessary.

Arch Soles (shoe insoles) can be used in combination with Voltaren gel to relieve pain.

Are there studies to diagnose the cause of leg pain?

Diagnosis of leg back pain is usually made after an extensive examination by a physician. During this study, many studies have a good chance of helping your doctor discover the main cause of your problem:

  • X-rays and MRI: These studies help to make visible bone and flexible tissue disorders such as midfoot arthritis, stress fractures, Lisfranc Injury, and Terpens. This imaging modality can be applied to ganglia, but this is less common.
  • Blood imaging: If gout is suspected, an evaluation of the body’s uric acid levels with the help of blood may be necessary.
  • EMG: This test examines how well the nerves in the legs and feet are functioning and offers a good opportunity to assist in the diagnosis of peripheral neuropathy.

When should I go to a health care provider?

Any new or worsening pain in the top of your foot is reason to go to your doctor as soon as possible. Home remedies can help alleviate your symptoms, but this improvement may be temporary. Additionally, some diagnoses, such as stress rupture, gout, and peripheral neuropathy, have the opportunity to worsen if not properly treated.

Therefore, it is important to seek help from your care provider if you experience one of the symptoms detailed above. This is even more important if you have diabetes, osteoporosis, kidney problems, vitamin disorders, or other health problems that may exacerbate some disorders causing pain in the upper part of the foot.

Reopening.

Thigh pain can be caused by almost anything, including acquired health conditions or more acute injuries. In addition to pain, there may be other symptoms such as swelling, stiffness, numbness, tingling, or bruising.

Depending on the primary cause of your condition, a wide range of treatment options may be necessary, including anti-inflammatory medications, energy modification, injections, and surgery. Due to the multitude of possible causes, your doctor will need to evaluate any new or increasing pain in the back of your leg.

A word from the very well

Suffering from annoying pain in the top of the foot can be annoying, especially if you stand out at certain moments or have a strong character. However, while your mind has the ability to quickly think of bad scenarios, in many situations the signs in the back of the leg can be easily and effectively cured.

If you experience an acute injury or a new beginning of pain in this area, tell your doctor about the history. After extensive investigation, he or she can help you recover from this sometimes disabling problem.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do midfoot injuries require surgical treatment?

Often midfoot injuries can be treated sparingly with energy adjustments, physical therapy, or anesthetics. This is true for problems such as stress fractures of the metatarsal bones, mild Lisfranc injuries, extensor muscle disease, or aggravated metatarsal myositis. However, more serious Lisfranc injuries or stress fractures and arthritis of the midfoot that do not respond to initial treatment may require surgical treatment.

Can peripheral neuropathy be treated?

In most cases, peripheral neuropathy cannot be cured. Fortunately, there are many things that can be arranged to ameliorate the symptoms of this disease. This can consist of prescription medications, lidocaine plasters, anesthetic injections, or nerve surgery.

Can pain in the middle of the leg be the result of gout?

Gout usually affects the outer base of the toe first, but can also affect the foot and ankle (along with almost every other joint in the body). Gout pain is usually sudden and powerful in character, often first noticed at night. The affected area is often stiff, warm, and swollen. Signs of gout should be reported to a physician immediately in order to begin healing.

Beywell Health uses only high quality informants and our notes set a precedent. For more information on how we test case studies, please read our editorial process. Protect the accuracy, reliability and validity of your content.

  1. Khanna P. P., Gladu H. S., Singh M. K. etal. HealingScute Gout: Routine Lycosis. arthritis and rheumatology seminar. 2014; 44(1): 31-38. doi: 10. 1016/j. semarrit. 2014. 02. 003
  2. American Orthopaedic Association. lisfranc Injury (midfoot lobe).
  3. American Institute of Foot and Ankle Physicians. Ganglion cysts.
  4. Johns Hopkins Medicine. Peripheral neuropathy.
  5. American Association of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Foot and Ankle Stress Fractures.
  6. American College of Physicians Sports Medicine Conversation. Tendon Disorder Hope.
  7. Massachusetts General Hospital Joint Profile. Midfoot Arthritis.

Tim Petrie, DPT, OCS Tim Petrie, DPT, OCD is considered a qualified orthopedic specialist who has worked in physical therapy for over 10 years. pran& gt; Khanna P. P., Gladue H. S., Singh M. K. etal. HealingScute Gout: regular reference. Arthritis and Rheumatology Seminar. 2014; 44(1):31-38. doi: 10. 1016/j. semarrit. 2014. 02. 003

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Alex Koliada, PhD

Alex Koliada, PhD

Alex Koliada, PhD, is a well-known doctor. He is famous for his studies of ageing, genetics and other medical conditions. He works at the Institute of Food Biotechnology and Genomics NAS of Ukraine. His scientific researches are printed by the most reputable international magazines. Some of his works are: Differences in the gut Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio across age groups in healthy Ukrainian population [BiomedCentral.com]; Mating status affects Drosophila lifespan, metabolism and antioxidant system [Science Direct]; Anise Hyssop Agastache foeniculum Increases Lifespan, Stress Resistance, and Metabolism by Affecting Free Radical Processes in Drosophila [Frontiersin].
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