Organs in the Excretory System and Their Functions

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The excretory system It is necessary for well-being. Its role is to remove waste products from the body. The excretory system It consists of a myriad of things. organs These work together to ensure that waste is effectively removed from the body. Details are given below the organs of excretory system with the role they play in detoxification.

Primary Excretory Organs

1. kidneys

Organs in the Excretory System and Their Functions

The kidneys are bean shaped. organs reddish-brown in color and are located on the sides of the spine. When the body gets what it needs from food and drink, it sends waste products to the kidneys. The kidneys filter the waste in the form of urea, salt, and excess water and expel it from the body as urine.

2. Organs in the Excretory System and Their FunctionsSkin

The skin performs its excretory function Through sweat. These glands produce sweat containing salt, excess oil, water, and other unwanted substances, which is then expelled from the body through tiny pores. Sweat also helps to cool the corpse during the volatilization process.

3. lungs

Organs in the Excretory System and Their Functions

The lungs are very important excretory organs because they expel carbon dioxide from the body through exhalation. The lungs use cells called alveoli to remove carbon dioxide from the blood. Otherwise, carbon dioxide builds up and harms our bodies.

The organs of the excretory system are,

1. the liver

Organs in the Excretory System and Their Functions

Although secondary or available excretory system organ The liver plays an important role in maintaining the health of the body. Harmful toxins and chemicals produced or consumed by the body are broken down and detoxified by the liver. For example, ammonia, a byproduct of the body’s metabolic processes, is processed by the liver into urea, the most toxic substance, which is further filtered by the kidneys and excreted as urine.

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2. gallbladder

The gallbladder does not play a very necessary role in order to … the excretory system , it does have a function It serves a cumulative process. Gil, the fluid produced by the liver to break down waste products, is first stored in the gallbladder. If necessary, it is transported to the small intestine where it must break down fats, ethanol, and other acidic wastes.

3. urinary butyrate

Waste fluid formed in the liver and targeted to the kidneys is transported to the urinary bladder where it is now stored in urine. The bladder guarantees a short-lived closure to save the urine in the body until it is released.

4. urinary leader

The smooth muscle tubing of the urinary leader transports watery waste from the kidneys to the ureteral boutus. Urine moves in a per motion movement that moves the kidneys away from the kidneys. The ureteral leader even has a ureteral valve that prevents waste fluid from returning to the kidneys.

5. the urethra

The urethra passes through the male penis and acts like a sperm carrier, providing the urine for their final separation of the body. The urethra is shorter in women and slightly higher than the vaginal opening.

6. colon

Food particles are absorbed into the bloodstream via the colon. Undigested preparations are brought into the intestinal tract and essentially function by storing organ for the excretory product . The falling, ascending, and transverse colon further facilitates absorption of the remaining vitamins, water, and salts. The distal flat portion (known as the colon) is used to conserve waste (feces) before it is expelled from the body through the anus using internal and external sphincters.

Common diseases affecting organs of the excretory system

1. kidney stones

Kidney stones are thought to be caused by crystals separating themselves from urine and forming a hard mass in the urinary tract, but the exact cause is unknown. Signs of kidney stones are severe pain, cramps in the lower abdomen and back, nausea and vomiting. Most kidney stones can be treated by ingesting more water to flush them out, but in some cases surgery may be necessary.

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2. urethritis

Urethritis is a viral or bacterial infection that causes inflammation of the urethra. Symptoms of urethritis vary by gender.

  • Symptoms in men must include pain and swelling of the penis, blood in the urine and sperm, and often pain when peeing during climax.
  • Female symptoms are pain with urination, abdominal pain, fever, chills, irregular urination, vaginal discharge, and pelvic pain. Urethritis is usually treated with antivirals or antibiotics. Anesthesia is often used to help those glued to bed to fight the symptoms.

3. renal lone Nephritis

Pyelonephritis is an infection of the urinary tract from the urethra or bladder to the kidneys. This infection occurs when bacteria invade the body through the urinary tract. Symptoms include abnormal urination, burning sensation during urination, hematuria, groin pain, and abdominal pain. Pyelonephritis is usually treated with oral antibiotics, although drugs may be given intravenously in cases of massive infection.

4. cystitis

Cystitis is considered the medical term for bladder infection and is one of the most common diseases affecting the bladder. excretory system organs Because the bladder stores urine before it is excreted from the body, bacteria can accumulate in the bladder at any opportunity, causing cystitis.

5. urinary tract infection

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection of the urethra or bladder. Symptoms include abdominal pain, painful or difficult urination, and fever. The best way to prevent a urinary tract infection is to drink plenty of water. & lt; plan& gt; Pyelonephritis is an infection of the urinary tract, from the urethra or bladder to the kidneys. This infection occurs when bacteria invade the body through the urinary tract. Symptoms include abnormal urination, burning sensation during urination, hematuria, groin pain, and abdominal pain. Pyelonephritis is usually treated with oral antibiotics, although drugs may be given intravenously in cases of massive infection.

Alex Koliada, PhD
Alex Koliada, PhD

Alex Koliada, PhD, is a well-known doctor. He is famous for his studies of ageing, genetics and other medical conditions. He works at the Institute of Food Biotechnology and Genomics NAS of Ukraine. His scientific researches are printed by the most reputable international magazines. Some of his works are:

Differences in the gut Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio across age groups in healthy Ukrainian population [BiomedCentral.com];
Mating status affects Drosophila lifespan, metabolism and antioxidant system [Science Direct];
Anise Hyssop Agastache foeniculum Increases Lifespan, Stress Resistance, and Metabolism by Affecting Free Radical Processes in Drosophila [Frontiersin].