Mononucleosis ( mono ) Contagious diseases caused by microorganisms; Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is considered the most common cause. of mono However, other bacteria can still cause disease.
EBV is the picture of the herpes microbe and is very common. Most yanks are infected with EBV at the age of 40, but do not have the opportunity to get symptoms. of mono .
Young people infected with EBV usually have mild symptoms or no symptoms at all.
For teenagers and young adults, the potential for visible symptoms is greater. get mono Visible symptoms. In fact, at least one of the four adolescents and adults who acquired EBV also develop it. mono .
Mono can cause flu-like symptoms. Mono is sometimes serious, but symptoms can last for months. Mono is also called “kissing disease” because it is spread through saliva. You can still get mono If you share drinks, movement, or utensils has mono .
Types of mono tests include:
- Monospot test . This test Look for certain antibodies in your blood. These antibodies are found during or after certain infections. mono .
- EBV antibody test . This test The main reason to look for EBV antibodies of mono There are different types of EBV antibodies. If certain types of antibodies are found, it may mean that you were infected not that long ago. Other types of EBV antibodies mean that you were infected in the past.
Other names: monospots. test Mononuclear heterophile. test Heterofile antibodies test , EBV antibody test Epstein-Barr virus antibodies.
What are they used for?
Mono tests They are used to diagnose a mono from infectious diseases. Suppliers can get results quickly using monospots. results are usually ready within an hour. However, this can lead to a test high rate of misrelated results. Monospotting tests Often sequenced with EVB antibodies. test and other tests that are looking for infection. These include
- A complete blood picture and/or blood smear examining a large number of white blood cells that are symptoms of infection.
- Laryngeal culture to look for streptococci with similar symptoms. to mono A sore throat is a bacterial infection that is treated with medication. Medications will not work for viral infections such as throat infections. mono .
Why do I need a mono test ?
Your care provider has the option of ordering one or more tests. mono tests If you or your baby has symptoms of of mono . Symptoms include:
- High fever
- Sore throat
- Swollen glands, especially in the neck or armpits
- Fatigue
- headache
- Rash.
What happens during a mono test ?
A blood sample should be given from the fingertip or vein
In front of the fingertip. test After wiping off a drop of blood, he or she will place a tube on your finger and collect a small amount of blood After wiping off a drop of blood, he or she will place a tube on your finger and collect a small amount of blood. When the needle punctures your finger, you will feel a puncture.
For a blood test With a small needle, the doctor removes a sample of blood from a vein in your arm. After inserting the needle, a small amount of blood is collected a test tube or bottle. As the needle goes in and out, it gets a little busier.
Both types of tests It is quick and usually takes less than 5 minutes.
The next day something must be prepared. the test ?
No special preparation is needed for the fingertip. test or blood test from a vein.
Are there any risks to mono tests
There is not enough risk of blood from the fingertip test or blood test from the vein. In the area where the needle is inserted, there is a possibility of slight pain and bruising, but most signs disappear quickly.
What do the results mean?
If monospot test If the result is positive, it may mean that you or your child is in the right field. has mono If the result is negative, but you or your baby still has symptoms, your caregiver will likely order EBV antibodies. test .
If your EBV test Negative, this means that you are not currently infected with EBV and have never been exposed to the microbe. A negative result means that your symptoms are probably caused by another condition.
If your EBV test A positive result means that EBV antibodies have been found in your blood. The test Your doctor will also tell you which type of antibodies were found. This way they will know if you are recently infected or if you were infected in the past.
Until there is treatment. for mono Steps can be taken to simplify symptoms. These include
- Get enough time to rest
- Drink plenty of fluids.
- Suck on tablets or suck on hard candy to soothe a sore throat.
- Take medications without a prescription. But do not give aspirin to children or school children. This is because it can cause Reye’s syndrome, a serious and sometimes fatal disease affecting the brain and liver.
Mono usually passes automatically after a few months. Fatigue can last a little longer. Medical suppliers advise boys to ignore sports for at least a few months a month After the symptoms disappear. This helps prevent spleen injuries. mono Infection. If you have questions about your results or treatment for mono then consult with your own health care provider.
Is there really anything else I should know? mono tests ?
Some people believe that EBV causes a condition called acquired lethargy syndrome (CVS). At this point, however, scientists have found little evidence that this is not the case. For example, that monospot and EBV tests not used to diagnose or predict CFS.
Supplied by MedlinePlus from the State Medical Library.
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