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Prostate cancer It is a very common form of cancer diagnosed in males. In the United States alone, the diagnosis is made by an estimated 240, 000 men each year. prostate cancer every year. Despite the fact that men of all ages can suffer from it, the diagnosis is most often made in men over the age of 65. This shape of cancer can spread throughout the entire hull mentioned. as metastasis .
What is metastatic prostate cancer?
A diagnosis of prostate cancer It occurs when the tumor is in the the prostate gland. Medical professionals do not doubt the cause prostate cancer but they believe it primarily affects older men with home situations. Tumors the cancer Spreads from the original prostate The tumor is spreading.
When prostate cancer Distribution may initially spread to the lymph nodes and bones, but often spreads to the non energetic or liver. When it happens. metastasize It is still considered . prostate cancer Because it is there. the cancer Isolated and healing options continue to exist for a long time.
What are the symptoms?
While symptoms may not be picked up with the help of MRI. prostate cancer In the early stages, you can experience signs during the progression. Some of the symptoms could be puddle problems such as
- Unable to pee.
- Inability to start or stop peeing.
- Often needs to pee
- Must pee at night
- Pain or burning sensation when urinating
- Cannot get an erection
- Bloody sperm or urine
- Repeated pain in the lower back, pelvis, hips, or stomach
There are other signs that are likely to point to the presence of of metastatic prostate cancer , such as:
- Unexplained weight loss
- Bone pain
- Swollen feet and legs
Some steps you may be able to undergo
1. testing
As soon as the diagnosis is made. prostate cancer Your doctor can have tests performed to find out if the swelling is per se or the cancer spreading. The test usually focuses on areas that affect the spread spreading of the disease of prostate cancer skeleton, belly, pelvis, etc. Physicians can order tests such as
2. hormone therapy
In order for prostate cancer In order to thrive, he must have testosterone. to help him stop. the cancer Hormonal therapy, also known as androgenic peel therapy, is used to reduce the amount of testosterone and other hormones in the body. This often helps reduce swelling and can simplify bone pain. by metastatic prostate cancer .
There are several methods that can help reduce the amount of testosterone in the body, including the insertion of substances that help stop testosterone production and surgery. Substances used to block testosterone production are classified as LH-RH agonists or GNRH agonists, or a combination of both. substances classified as LH-RH agonists and GNRH agonists include
- Gosereline
- Desire
- Tripleline
Some GNRH agonists help stop the production of testosterone but have the opportunity to worsen symptoms for a certain number of months. However, another category of drugs has the potential to create the same thing without the side effects. These substances, GNRH antagonists, include Antiandrogenic substances, such as bicalutamide, block existing testosterone and are often used in combination with LH-RH agonists.
If necessary, an operation can be performed to remove the test circle, called an odontectomy. This operation prevents the production of 90% of male hormones, including testosterone. Almost all physicians recommend starting with hormone therapy. if cancer Although spread to the lymph nodes, others advise to wait with this form of healing, providing side effects.
3. radiation therapy
Three types of radiation are used to reduce the size of the body prostate tumors and to reduce the possibility of the cancer metastasizing.
- 3D-CRT or conformal radiation therapy is used to irradiate the tumor in a targeted manner. the cancer It issues intense doses of radiation and protects the surrounding healthy tissue.
- IMRT, or intensity-modulated radiation, uses the latest version of 3D-CRT for optimal targeting. prostate cancer To preserve healthy tissue.
- Proton Bundling Therapy irradiates the body using protons instead of X-rays. the cancer It then helps preserve the surrounding tissues, such as the colon. This radiation pattern can continue to be used with X-rays.
4 Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy can be recommended when other treatments no longer work to stop the cancer. cancer The drugs used in chemotherapy are not the same as those used in other types of treatment. The drugs used in chemotherapy are guided through your body. cancer They can be administered intravenously or in pill form. When this treatment begins will depend on how well you tolerate the previous treatment you received, the need for radiation therapy prior to chemotherapy, drug therapy, and other less expensive options available. If you are metastatic prostate cancer 4. during this period, your doctor may combine chemotherapy drugs with prednisolone.
5. vaccines/ immunotherapy
Vaccines, made from the body’s own cells, are designed to force the immune system to attack cancer cells to fight infection.1 This vaccine opposes prostate cancer is sipuleucel-T.
What is the life expectancy of metastatic prostate cancer?
It is not easy to estimate life expectancy, especially since no cure has yet been developed. New treatments have undoubtedly allowed men to live with the disease longer than before, and some statistics mention men who were diagnosed more than five years before the latest treatments became available.
According to a recent study, the life expectancy of recently treated men has increased by 2 years compared to 10 years ago.
This is the average survival rate for patients with this disease. cancer for reference:
Stage of Cancer
Survival Rate
Without bone metastasis
1 year 87
5 years 56
With bone metastasis
1 year 47% 5 years
5 years 3% 5 years
With bone metastasis With skeletal role
1 year 40
5 years Less than 1
Factors Affecting Life Expectancy
These are likely to affect the life expectancy of people with diabetes metastatic prostate cancer :
- Year
- General health status, including other medical problems
- Location and Involvement the metastases
- Tumors
- PSA level
- Type of patient treatment
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