Measles and mumps Infections caused by similar microorganisms. There are many different types of measles and mumps tests . These tests can:
- Establish an infection that you (or your child) have now or have had recently
- Indicate if you are immune (protected from infection) to measles and mumps You have been vaccinated or have been infected in the past.
Measles and mumps Both are very contagious. This means they can spread easily from person to person.
- Measles can cause these symptoms of a severe cold or flu. It also causes a flat, reddish rash. The rash usually comes on your face and spreads throughout your body.
- Swoyterus causes these symptoms, such as the flu, accompanied by a swollen salivary gland disease (spit) and swelling of the cheeks and jaw. In general, mumps Is it a smoother disease measles .
Most healthy people. measles or mumps infections than others within two weeks. But sometimes these infections cause serious worsers, such as encephalitis (swelling of the brain). Measles can cause pneumonia and other serious problems during pregnancy.
In the United States, most people are vaccinated against measles. measles and mumps . As a result, measles It is the rarest disease in this country. In most cases. of measles the disease comes from non-vaccinated people who travel to the states where it prevails measles and come home with the disease.
Outbreaks of mumps It still occurs in the U.S., usually in large settings such as universities. Some vaccinated people can still be exposed to the disease get mumps during outbreaks, usually with mild symptoms.
Other names: measles immunity test , mumps immunity test , measles blood test , mumps blood test , measles viral culture, measles viral culture, measles virus by RT-PCR, mumps virus by RT-PCR, measles antibody IgM, IgG, mumps antibody IgM, IgG
What are the tests used for?
Measles testing and mumps Tests can be used to
- diagnose functional infections. of measles or mumps Functional infection means you are currently cultivating bacteria in your body.2 Species of tests Used to diagnose measles and mumps :
- IgM antibody test Field antibodies to IgM are proteins that create immune system the measles or mumps virus is in your body. The test Look for IgM antibodies in your blood sample.
- Molecular tests . These tests look for the measles or mumps Blood sample virus, liquid from the nose or throat or urine. PCR. test It is an aggregated type of molecule test .
Screening for MMR antibodies is the only blood test test used to diagnose both. measles and mumps Or see if you have insurance. the MMR is worth it! for measles , mumps And rubella. Red Hound, also known as rubella. measles It is caused by different types of microorganisms.
Why do I need a measles or mumps test ?
You may need a test To find out your personal immunity to measles and mumps if you:
- Pregnant or planning to become pregnant
- Go to high school or start a job that requires proof that you are not affected.
- A health care provider who can contact a person with HIV. measles or mumps
Your caregiver may order a measles or mumps test If you or your baby has symptoms of of measles or mumps .
Symptoms of measles include:
- Facial rash that spreads to the breasts and legs
- High fever
- Cough
- Brutal
- Sore throat
- Pink eye (also called conjunctivitis)
- Small white spots in mouth
Symptoms of mumps include:
- Swollen, painful jaw and swollen cheeks
- Headache
- Ears
- High fever
- Muscle strain
- Decreased appetite
- Painful swallowing
What happens during measles and mumps tests ?
Various methods are available to test for measles and mumps . Antibody tests Requires blood sample Molecules tests Blood or water samples are often taken from the mouth, throat, or nose.
- Blood test . During a blood test The caregiver takes the blood sample from a vein in the arm with a small needle. After the needle is placed in a small amount of blood, it is collected in a tube or bottle. a test Tube or bottle. Some pressure can be felt when the needle is in and out. This usually takes less than 5 minutes.
- Swab test Field caregiver takes a special swab from the nose to the monster, throat, or cheek.
- Suction or rinse the nose. The caregiver places a saline solution (salt water) in the mouth and removes the sample with a soft suction motion.
If your doctor wonders what you have measles or mumps Do you probably have more than that one test Additionally, if your physician thinks you have a field measles or mumps caused encephalitis or meningitis, you may need a backbone For epidural anesthesia, the doctor will put a nice, perfect needle in the epidural and test it by absorbing a small amount of water.
I must arrange something to prepare for this. tests ?
No special arrangements are necessary. for measles testing or mumps testing.
Are these dangerous? tests ?
There is very little risk. to measles or mumps testing.
- A blood test They may cause a little pain and bruising in the area where the needle is inserted, but most signs disappear quickly.
- A swab test The throat and mouth may cause a hidden sensation or itching when punctured.
- Nasal aspiration and blushing have every chance of being uncomfortable. These effects are short-lived.
What do the results mean?
Negative test The result means that there are no signs of measles or mumps found in your monster. Usually it means that you do not have it now. measles or mumps You have it. If you get a negative result for antibodies. test It also means that you are not insured. to measles or mumps .
Positive test A result means different baggage depending on which test you had:
- Positive results for the molecule test (PCR) means that the measles or mumps The virus is found in your blood and you are now infected.
- Positive result for IgM antibodies. test means you have a measles or mumps The infection is current or you have been recently infected.
- Positive result for IgG antibodies test Means you are susceptible to measles or mumps because you have been vaccinated or have a recent infection.
If you have any questions, please consult your Internet provider test results.
If you (or your child) a measles or mumps If you (or your child) are infected, you must stay home for a few days to get better and avoid spreading the disease. Your midwife or gynecologist will tell you when you can safely return to work.
Is there anything else I should know? measles and mumps tests ?
Vaccination is your best defense against disease. measles and mumps And worse of it. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has some advice.
- For boys: two doses of MMR vaccine measles , mumps (and rubella) vaccine given:
- 12 to 15 months.
- 4 to 6 years old.
If you doubt whether you are insured to measles and mumps or if you have questions about vaccine safety, consult your own health care provider.
Made available by MedlinePlus at the State Medical Library.
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