Many of our readers are interested in the right topic: lateral meniscus tears. We are happy to report that our creators have already surveyed contemporary research on your fascinating subject. We offer a wide range of answers, informed by the latest medical reports, advanced research papers, and sample surveys. Repeat for further study.
The knee joint is surrounded by connective tissue known as the the lateral meniscus and the medial meniscus Paul These semicircular cartilages between the tibia and femur prevent damage and normal or sudden wear to the knee joint, protecting the area from damage and slowing the adverse effects of impact. Medial Injuries. meniscus More common than others.
What is a meniscus?
In addition to protecting the knee joint, two menisci It forms a cup for the thigh to ride on. It fills the space between the femur and the tibia. The inner surface is somewhat decorated, but the outer rim is thicker. Without the crescent-shaped cartilage, the lid of one bone is curved and the other bone is flat, so the two bones do not fully engage.
- Located on the outside of the knee, the lateral meniscus the more rounded it is. two menisci one is more mobile than the other because it is not attached to the joint capsule or ligaments of the knee joint. But sometimes, lateral meniscus tear can occur.
- The medial meniscus longer, it is still crescent-shaped. Because of its proximity to the tibia, it is larger in volume. Because it is located on the medial side of the knee and is attached to the joint capsule and ligaments, it is more susceptible to damage.
The menisci must be stable, flexible and strong at the same time. Blood supply through the fibrocartilage that makes them up is limited. This means that healing takes time and may not be complete.
Symptoms of Lateral Meniscus Tears
Swelling and eventual pain usually occur within 24 hours of injury. Mobility may be limited, including difficulty walking and moving the knee. If a piece of cartilage becomes lodged in the joint, the knee may lock up.
With a torn meniscus You may experience the following
- Pain when pressure is applied to the knee, especially along parts of the joint and meniscus Field repetitive force often worsens the tear as well as the pain
- Pain in the knee when trying to extend the leg.
- Tension, swelling, and stiffness in the knee.
The fissure may develop in the following cycles the meniscus Most unstable. This can occur when the foot is firmly on the ground and the knee suddenly twists with sudden movement.
Diagnosis of a torn lateral meniscus
Patient Situation and Examination
- When you think you have been injured menisci you must go to a doctor as soon as possible. You will be asked questions about how your knee was injured, whether you had a knee injury, and what complaints you have had since your knee was injured.
- Since the medial meniscus If the knee was injured more frequently, a special analysis is available. This analysis is commonly known as the McMurray analysis. This analysis is performed by placing the knee under the joint line in one hand and bending it to absolute capacity while the other hand holds the bottom of the foot. The physician then pushes the knee out laterally to push the knee out. Since you are still holding the knee, the other hand turns your leg in an inward motion while the knee is still extended. If you feel a click or pain, analyze the flattery a lateral meniscus tear.
Imaging Test
Often doctors want more research because other knee disorders are more likely to cause the same symptoms. Imaging studies can help make a clearer diagnosis.
- x-rays: x lay pictures don’t crack immediately and literally don’t qualify! the meniscus However, they have every opportunity to rule out or qualify other causes of discomfort and knee pain.
- MRI: When to Tear meniscus An MRI scan (magnetic resonance imaging) shows the damage as white areas of black. However, this analysis shows cracks up to 90% of the time, but this is not always the case. When. a meniscus tears are seen on the MRI, they are 3rd degree 3rd degree fissures.
Healing options and rehabilitation
If you have an internal or lateral meniscus tear, your healing options depend on the severity, location, and volume of the fissure.
Non-surgical treatment
When the fissure is external a meniscus Also, if the fissure is essentially small, it may not need to be operated on. As long as the knee is not worth measuring or drawing, other healing options can be tried.
- Often anesthesia has the opportunity to keep your symptoms under control while you undergo physiologic therapy to treat the injury incrementally.
- ris. (rest, ice, compression, elevation) is often considered an effective agent in sports injuries. Grade 1 or 2 cracks are usually treated this way.
Surgery
If you have a Grade 3 meniscus If there is a crack, it will probably need to be operated on.
- Arthroscopic Repair: An arthroscope is an endoscope introduced by a small piece of the knee joint. This allows the physician to see the fissure and its severity. A selected repair piece is introduced and then applied to the fissure. They have the opportunity to “draw” the injury and treat it with a single lob. The remaining pieces are included in the system. The operation is an internal and external procedure that lasts at least 40 minutes.
- Meniscus repair: sometimes a meniscus cracks have a chance to adhere. Recovery time is long, as the area needs more time to heal.
- Arthroscopic selective meniscectomy: to guarantee the normal function of the knee, this procedure is predetermined to remove the obstruction. meniscus .
- Arthroscopic absolute meniscectomy: Sometimes a huge tear urgently requires total meniscus surgically removed as it cannot be restored.
Revalidation.
If surgery is necessary, the knee can be placed in a brace or plaster to keep it immobile. This allows for the meniscus Time to heal. The patient should be on crutches for approximately one month to remove the consequences of the injury.
After sufficient time for the necessary healing, rehabilitation or physical therapy exercises will be prescribed. These exercises are intended to help build strength and regain mobility in the knee. Depending on the type of manipulation you underwent, rehabilitation time could vary from a few months to several months.
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