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Stage 4-Advanced Lung cancer When the tumor spreads to surrounding or distant organs and tissues. In 40% of people diagnosed with lung cancer cancer diagnosed at Stage 4. of cancer . The outlook of last-stage lung cancer Poorly, there are no medications for this type of tumor. of cancer . However, certain treatments Survival phase and the signs and signs of lung cancer .
Signs of Waiting for Stage 4 Non-Eating Cancer
Common signs and symptoms of last-stage lung cancer include:
- Persistent cough
- Presence of blood in mucus
- Bleeding
- Chest pain
- Arm, shoulder, or back pain
- Dyspnea
- ho Respect
- Repeated episodes of bronchitis or pneumonia
- hoarse, etc.
If the tumor has spread to other parts of the body, complaints may result.
- If the tumor extends to the bone, rib bone pain, the back leg is noticed.
- If the tumor extends to the gastrointestinal tract, problems can result.
- If the tumor extends to the brain, headaches, impotence, visual configurations, and seizures are also visible.
- If the tumor extends to the liver, yellow und, skin and eyes.
Anorexia, unintentional weight loss, and fatigue are considered common. signs Signs of metastatic lung cancer .
How is cancer treated in Stage 4?
This type of cancer There are no drugs, but different treatment options to prolong survival, its signs and draw as much as possible. Treatment is definitely determined for each patient based on many points, including the size of the original lung cancer The organs and tissues in which the lungs cancer spread, age, and general health.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is considered primary treatment for last-stage lung cancer It can be given alone or in combination with radiotherapy. Generally, drugs and compositions are used the treatment of lung cancer In this phase, these are
- Cisplatin and etoposide
- Cisplatin and vinorelbine
- Cisplatin and gemcitabine.
- Cisplatin and docetaxel
- Cisplatin and pemetrex. This last composition of chemotherapeutic agents is, the treatment Non-small squamous cell carcinoma.
If cisplatin is contraindicated for any reason, the aforementioned substances are combined with carboplatin. Chemotherapeutic agents may only be administered to patients with stage 4 non-serious disease who have been treated with chemotherapeutic agents. cancer Chemotherapy cannot be combined with other medical tasks or improve the overall condition of the well. The chemotherapeutic agents typically used include
- Gemcitabine
- Docetaxel
- PemetRexed
- Vinorelbine
Targeted Chemotherapy
Targeted chemotherapy is recommended when significant tumors do not respond adequately to the above chemotherapeutic agents. Varieties of targeted chemotherapy may be considered:
- Afatinib
- Gelinib
- Crizotinib
- Erlotinib
PemetRexed can be given as maintenance chemotherapy to patients who have responded to chemotherapy.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy is recommended to last-stage lung cancer Recommended for patients in combination with chemotherapy or individually if chemotherapy is not feasible. Two similar radiation therapies are available. the treatment of lung cancer Black-ball therapy and distant radiation.
Endobronchial Therapy
Endobronchial therapy is often used. in last-stage lung cancer Patients the signs relieve symptoms caused by blockage of the airway through the tumor. Inexpensive form of endobronchial therapy:
- Laser surgery
- Black-bulb therapy
- Bronchial
- Stent placement
- Electrocoagulation
- Photodynamic Therapy
Surgery
Surgical treatment Does not heal the lung. cancer But instead, palliative operations aim to illuminate the lungs. the signs And signs of this type of cancer . Palliative surgery treatments available include:
- Thymus
- Thoracic
- Pleuradrainage Tube placement
Clinical Examination
For all of the above treatments At least lighting is provided. the last-stage lung cancer There is then always the opportunity to participate in a clinical study. Thanks to clinical studies, patients have the opportunity to try new treatments. treatments Who can succeed? Consult your own doctor because he/she will tell you if you are a good candidate for such a clinical study.
What is the average life expectancy of stage 4 cancer?
The life expectancy of patients with last-stage lung cancer In short, within 8 months. the 5-year survival rate is only 4%. In other words, only 4% of all patients diagnosed with cancer will last-stage lung cancer life longer than 5 years. While these numbers are unfortunately low, there are numerous patients who live longer than 5 years but have established disease. last-stage lung cancer . Remember that you are not a number, but always a desire.
Remember that life is different. expectancy of last-stage lung cancer Different from person to person by all kinds of things. Some of these moments are
- Age – The younger you are, the more likely you are to live the best life possible. expectancy Compared to older people.
- Gender – Women have a higher life expectancy expectancy then men, regardless of the stage at which the lungs are located. cancer has been diagnosed.
- General health at diagnosis – you have an enormous capacity to fight back cancer treatments Whether or not the patient was healthy at the time of diagnosis.
- Type of cancer Location – There are different types of lungs. cancer But is space and extensive the cancer also related to survival. Genetic characteristics of the tumor are still very relevant.
- Responding to the treatment – How you respond to being different treatments available for lung cancer Varies and varies from person to person. If you respond well to a particular treatment. treatment You may tolerate it better with another. This means that the road to that survival period will take longer.
- Lung cancer Complications – These, such as blood clots, have the opportunity to significantly reduce survival.
- Other Health Issues – It is not uncommon for patients to have other health issues in addition to the diagnosis of non-functional stage 4. cancer That is important to reduce survival. & lt; pran & gt; by extending this path to survival in case the patient was healthy at diagnosis.