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Your kidneys His paired organs on either side of the posterior abdominal cavity. The left one is larger. kidney Slightly higher than the judge. kidney Hatake unlike the other organs of the abdomen, the kidneys behind the interior ornaments of the abdominal cavity, they are considered restorative organs. These bean-shaped organs are protected by the muscles of the back and rib bones, but also by fat (adipose tissue). To recognize more. the kidney structures and functions from this short note.
Structure of the Kidney
The bean-shaped kidneys It has an outer convex surface and an inner hollow side called the kidney, where the kidney arteries, veins, and ureter are located.
A thin connective tissue called the renal hairdo surrounds each kidney This hairdo retains the kidneys protects the internal tissues of the kidney.
Inside the kidney hair style is an outer layer called the renal corset, which is soft, impenetrable and vascular tissue. Deep within this layer is the renal marrow, which is composed of pyramids of different kidneys in a conical shape. structures with Apexen, the recognition of the kidney ‘s center.
The pyramidal apex of each kidney is connected to a slight important chalice, which is a non-substantial collecting tube for urine. These low-quality sacraments connect to the three main chalets that still connect to the renal pelvis of the hilus. the kidney the field of this comes the urine into the great big ureter.
Here’s a summary of kidney structure and function It is based on different parts of the the kidney :
part of the kidney.
Description
Kidney hilus
Drawn out near the center of the cavity the kidney Where the renal charger and ureter retire the kidney Enters the renal artery the kidney .
Kidney
Smooth colorless membrane around it the kidney It protects and helps it the kidney shape. It is surrounded by fatty tissue that still helps protect the kidney from damage.
KidneyCortex
The outer red area the kidney It contains a smooth texture. Exactly there are haircuts, tubules, proximal and distal concrete tubules and blood vessels.
Kidney
Reddish-brown area with inner stripes the kidney .
Pyramid of the kidney
Striped, triangular structures Within the bone marrow, composed of straight tubules and right blood vessels.
Kidney
Funnel-shaped cavity that receives urine that is removed from the nephron via the receiving and papillary channels.
Renal Artery
Vessels that cause the luxurious oxygen-rich blood the kidney . It enters the kidney Passing through the hilus, it splits into smaller arteries, which divide into afferent arterioles that walk to each of the nephrons.
Renal veins
Vessels that receive oxygen – poor blood from the kidney receives and returns to the systemic circulation.
Interlobular arteries
Vessels that induce luxurious oxygen, enrich the blood, and hold the highest pressure, originating from the blood to the tubular capillaries.
Intracerebral veins
Vessels that receive oxygenated blood under low pressure, removed from the loop of tubules and Henle.
Nephrons kidneys
The functional units where the kidney ‘s main functions filled with blood. One of them has nephrons within a million kidney .
Collects the canal
The part of the kidney Nephrons that collect urine and drain into the papillary channel, the small and large chalices, and finally into the ureter and ureteral finials.
The ureter
The structure Urine in the the kidney to the ureteral knob.
Functional unification of the kidneys: nephrons.
The nephron is the kidney ‘s functional units that remove waste products from the body. Each kidney kidney cortex has more than 1 million nephrons, giving a coarse pattern of particles in the sagittal region.
There are two equivalent nephrones: the nephrons of the kidney and the nephrons of the kidney. Cortical nephrons, which form 85% of the total number of nephrons, are located deep in the renal cortex, while flexible nephrones, which form 15% of the total number of nephrons, are close to the bone marrow.
Nephrons are created from a network of kidneys, tubules, and capillaries that arise from small cortical arterioles. The kidney callus is composed of tubules (a network of capillaries) and Bowman’s haircut (an enveloping cup).
The chromelus is connected to the long, intertwined kidney tubules, which are divided into three functional They consist of a loop of Henle (nephritic loop), a proximal zigzag tube, and a distal zigzag tube that flows into a collection channel. Together, these collection channels end up in the renal bone marrow papilla.
Urine flows through the renal marrow in the form of a liquid with high sodium content. with Tables high in sodium content pass through the renal pills and go to the ureter via the renal ostia, renal pelvis, and ureter.
For a more accurate presentation of Nepron, look for this
Blood supply to the kidneys
Proper kidney structure and function It depends on the blood supply you need:
- Renal arteries coming from your abdominal aorta the kidney in the renal hilus.
- Each renal artery is divided into smaller afferent arteries the kidney .
- The afferent arterioles in the renal cortex are divided into collections of capillaries called glomeruli
- Each tubule is flushed by the smallest centrilobular artery descending to the kidney.
- Each centrifugal artery divides into cortical capillaries close to the renal tubules.
- The cortical capillaries come together to form veins, which together form the renal chargers.
- The renal charger is derived from all the veins kidney coming together with the inner veins that direct blood to the heart.
Kidney function
The urinary system depends on good kidney structure and function kidneys Some of these key actions are
- Excretes waste: The kidneys Remove toxins, urea, and salt. Urea is a nitrogen-based waste product produced in the liver and transported to the body by the blood. the kidneys .
- Maintain aqua-valan: The kidneys They help maintain the balance of water and electrolytes in the body. They respond to the composition of water levels. Water levels have the opportunity to rise and fall in the direction of the day.
- Regulates blood pressure: The kidneys Helps regulate blood pressure by creating angiotensin, a substance that narrows blood vessels. It tells water and sodium when blood pressure is low.
- Regulates red blood cells: The kidneys Erythropoietin, the hormone that initiates bone marrow, produces more red blood cells when the body does not get the proper amount of air.
- Regulates acidity. Acids are considered products of metabolism. The kidneys Maintaining the following balance of acid-base helps to achieve a healthy body.
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