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The most famous images of breast cancer is invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), also known as invasion ductal carcinoma Folder South American Cancer Society, 80% of all breast cancer images are labeled IDC. In the United States, 200, 000 women are diagnosed annually.
What is invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast?
Invasive” means that the cancer has spread into the surrounding breast material, penetrating further than the origin. The term “ductal” refers to breast cancer that forms in milk. ducts Cancer refers to cancers that originate in the tissues surrounding the breast and other internal organs.
The combination of these three components is in invasive ductal carcinoma – Breast cancer ducts This is broken and has spread to other breast tissue. Untreated, it can penetrate into lymph nodes and other parts of the body.
Symptoms
In the various cases of breast cancer, there are no undisputed symptoms. If you have any of the right symptoms or signs, contact your doctor immediately, requiring further study and evaluation.
- Breast lumps or lots
- Breast rash
- Thickening
- New pain in one breast
- Swelling in one breast
- Sap sores
- Pitting around the breast or nipple
- Redness of the breast
- Separation from the nipple
- Lumps on the nipples
- Abnormal configuration of nipple or breast area
Diagnosis of Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast
A common indicator is a sturdy, mobile mass felt in the breast during the examination. Sometimes there are irregular edges or can cause inverted nipples. Even if financial test IDC does not show up, mammography can still detect it. In any case, the physician will perform a biopsy to prove the diagnosis. Because this type of cancer often spreads, the physician will perform other studies to see if cancer cells have invaded other areas. Possible investigations
- CT scan
- PET scan
- MRI
- x-ray
- x-breast relay
- x-square lymph node dissection
Treatment of Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast
The course of treatment is determined by the stage and severity of the cancer, based on the results of the examination.
1. operation
Infected breast material must be insulated and a thorough examination is required to see if the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes. The physician will describe the various forms of surgery, including
Mastectomy.
With a total or conventional mastectomy, the surgeon only removes the breast material, leaving all muscle material and all lymph nodes in the chest.
With a segmental or quadrant mastectomy, the surgeon removes the breast along with the tumor. In some cases, the surgeon may still remove lymph nodes from the armpit area.
With a modified constructive mastectomy, the surgeon removes the entire chest wall, chest wall muscles, and a portion of the on-pel limphe nurse.
Lumlectomy
The surgeon removes only the tumor and a portion of the surrounding tissue. In some cases, the on-pelvic lymph nodes are removed for further examination.
2. radiation therapy
After the tumor is removed, radiation therapy is used to destroy the tumor. any invasive ductal carcinoma Cells may have disappeared and there is a small chance that the cancer will return. High-energy rays of light are focused on the arms, under the arms, and around the collarbone. Radiation therapy is usually used in combination with lumpectomy or individual mastectomy. It may be used after a joint or modified structural mastectomy if the tumor exceeds 5 centimeters and the cancer is affected. Possible healing modalities include
External Radiation.
Linear accelerators deliver radiation therapy precisely to the affected area. Depending on the type of surgery, healing can be focused on the entire breast area, the skin and muscles including the lymph nodes. Healing lasts up to 7 months and is performed once a day.
Internal Selective Radiation
Particles of radioactive material are placed precisely into or within the removed tumor; the radioactive material, also known as Brachytherapy, is removed after healing is complete.
External Selective Radiation
External radiation targets areas around the cancer site, such as areas where repetition is likely. This is a short configuration of irradiation that lasts only 5 to 10 days
3. chemotherapy
During this form of treatment, cancer drugs are taken by mouth in the form of pills and injected into a vein. Usually at least two forms of chemotherapy are given together. As they pass through the body through the bloodstream, they also damage cancer cells and some healthy cells. If the treatment damages the good cells, you can get side effects.
When an invasive ductal carcinoma About a centimeter and lymph nodes are infiltrated and chemotherapy is often given. If injected after surgery, it is an adjuvant therapy. Sometimes it is given before treatment to shrink the tumor. This is called neoadjuvant therapy. Because chemotherapy is very stressful on the body, it is usually given on a schedule of healing days, followed by a few days off. Healing usually lasts 3-6 months.
4. hormone therapy
When an invasive ductal carcinoma Testing positive for hormone receptors, healing is accompanied by a type of hormone therapy. This may be administered prior to surgery to assist in shrinking the tumor. Otherwise, it follows the footsteps of radiation therapy or chemotherapy. 5.
5. HER2 directed therapy
When IDC is positive for a very large number of proteins, it is called HER2. Cancer cells still have a very large number of HER2 receptors. When this happens, breast cancer has the opportunity to receive an overload of upstream signaling and thus quickly speed up In the growth of the the invasive ductal carcinoma cells, motivated treatment blocks the sensors from receiving upstream signals.
Follow-up care for invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast
Follow-up is considered a necessary part of continued healing and control an invasive ductal carcinoma FieldYou will work closely with your own physician to agree upon further investigation and systematic management visits. During further investigation, research will always be conducted. Some of these studies and research have good opportunities, such as
- Frequent physiologic exams – You should have a physical exam every 4-6 months for 5 years after healing.
- Routine Mammograms – A mammogram of the remaining breast made once a year for the rest of your life is required. An MRI scan can be done at the same time each year, even if there is a risk of cancer in this chest area.
- Annual visit to gynecologist – If post-surgical tamoxifen post-treatment is included, a visit to the gynecologist should be made once a year. If you have not had a hysterectomy, your uterus should be tested for abnormal cell growth. Additionally, you should discuss these signs with your doctor, such as abnormal menstrual cycles or bleeding.
- Routine Bone Studies Are Sometimes the Cure for invasive ductal carcinoma Are you in early menopause or have you already completed it of course. In either case, you may have to withhold aromatase inhibitors as part of the healing process. For example, in this case, you will need to check your bone health regularly as this can have a negative impact on your bones.
Together you and your physician will decide what is good for you and your successful healing. You and your physician work together to determine what is good for you and your successful healing. & lt; pran & gt; Annual Visit to Gynecologist – If you include healing after tamoxifen surgery, you should visit your gynecologist once a year. If not undergoing a hysterectomy, the uterus should be tested for abnormal cell growth. Additionally, these signs, such as abnormal menstrual cycles and bleeding, should be discussed with the physician.
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