Interesting facts about Pneumonia

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Pneumonia is a non-serious infectious disease caused by bacteria, germs, fungi and other viruses. It affects people of all ages, but is most common in boys and old people.

Infection means that the non-energetic, weightless sacks become inflamed and filled with pus or fluid.

This ensures that inhaled air ends up in the bloodstream.

Statistics

Each year, an estimated 1 million Yankees care for this condition in clinics and more than 50, 000 people die. pneumonia .

According to the National Center for Health Statistics, in 2014, it was the eighth leading cause of death in the U.S., followed by the U.S. was pneumonia and influenza. Additionally, the number of visits to the department, pneumonia most important diagnoses is 255, 000.

Globally, it is the most important cause of death in children under 5 years of age, accounting for only 16% of all deaths in children under 5.

Species

There are several types of pneumonia , including:

  • Mycoplasma pneumonia – Caused by the microorganism mycoplasma. pneumoniae ;
  • Viral pneumonia – This picture is caused by a variety of bacteria, including influenza.
  • Bacterial pneumonia – This picture is caused by a variety of bacteria.

Symptoms

The symptoms of pneumonia may include:

  • Confusion, more in the elderly.
  • Vomiting and nausea, especially in young children
  • Fatigue;.
  • Low energy;.
  • Decreased appetite;.
  • Acute chest pain. This is worse with coughing and deep breathing.
  • Fast, superficial breathing;.
  • Shortness of breath;.
  • Trembling;.
  • Sweating;.
  • High fever;.
  • Cough that can produce greenish yellow or bloody mucus.

Complications

Complications include

  • Sepsis – This is when the infection ends up in the blood.
  • Respiratory problems – This requires the use of fans or ventilators.
  • Non-weight bearing abscesses – these should be treated surgically.
  • Acute respiratory syndrome is a severe form of respiratory impairment.
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Causes

The disease is caused by a mostly contagious agent, be it bacterial, microbial, or fungal. The most common are as follows

  • In HIV-infected infants, pneumoniae Jiroveci is considered one of the most common causes. of pneumonia ;
  • Respiratory syncytial germ is the most common viral cause. of pneumonia ;
  • Haemophilus influenzae pattern B is the second most common cause of viral germination pneumonia ;
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae – This is a common underlying cause of bacteria pneumonia in children.

Risk Factors

Infants and young children under 2 years of age are at increased risk because their immune systems are not yet fully developed.

People over 65 years of age are not. the fact their immune systems are less able to fight infection as the years go by.

Other risk factors include

Environment.

Exposure to certain chemicals, toxic fumes, or pollutants, including additional smoke.

Health Behaviors

Alcohol and drug abuse increase the risk of desire. pneumonia .

Cigarette smoking is not damaging.

Medical Conditions

Hospitalization, especially regarding aggressive treatment and use of ventilators.

Recent viral infections of the airway – throat infection, cold, flu, etc.

Parkinson’s disease, dementia, heart attack, or other neurological disorder difficulty swallowing can lead to aspiration of saliva, vomit, or food or aspiration of food in an ill patient.

Debilitated immune system due to organ transplantation, HIV/AIDS, prolonged use of steroids or chemotherapy.

Heart disease, sickle cell disease or diabetes.

Chronic illnesses of non-energetic diseases such as bronchiectasis, COPD, cystic fibrosis, etc. make non-ventilation vulnerable.

Diagnosis

The care provider applies material tests, disease status, and laboratory tests to make a diagnosis.

Concerns.

Most patients can control symptoms such as cough and fever by following these steps

  • Rest – It is of fundamental importance not to overdo it until you fully seize up. Find as much support as possible with household tasks and cooking meals until you feel stronger. You will probably need to stay in bed for a while.
  • Stay away from smoke and let it treat you with non-sickness – this would be a good time to think about about I am gone forever. If you are a smoker and have difficulty keeping smoke out during recovery, talk to your own care provider.
  • Use a humidifier, take a flood, drink a warm beverage to open your airways and facilitate breathing. If breathing worsens and stops for some time, contact your care provider immediately.
  • Do not take cough drinks without consulting a physician – ask your own care provider if the cough prevents the rest you need. about Steps you can take to get lighting. NOTE – Coughing is one of the techniques your body uses to free itself from infection.
  • Drink plenty of fluids to release isolation and produce mucus.
  • Reduce fever with a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID such as naproxen or ibuprofen), aspirin, or acetaminophen.
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Important note – do not give aspirin to children.

Diet

According to a 2010 study published in Public Health Nutrition, study participants who consumed a diet rich in vegetables, legumes, and fruits were less likely to develop upper respiratory tract infections, including pneumonia .

Antioxidant-rich vegetables, legumes, and fruits include oranges, blueberries, blackberries, mangoes, papayas, strawberries, pineapples, apples, kale, broccoli, spinach, pumpkin, pears, tomatoes, cabbage, onions, garlic, cucumbers, olives, avocados, carrots There are. Potatoes and peppers are delicious.

Caution. Water hydrates respiratory tissues and helps in the removal of waste products. This is important because it helps the immune system filter and release foreign substances.

Prevention.

Observe hygiene standards.

Infections common in winter greatly increase the risk of pneumonia Therefore, adhere to hygiene standards to minimize the spread of germs (e.g., use tissues when sneezing or coughing).

Do not smoke.

People who smoke or are exposed to passive smoking are at significantly increased risk of developing this and other chest infections. Therefore, it is recommended that you make your home a smoke-free zone.

Other steps you can take to protect yourself from pneumonia include:

  • Eat a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts and seeds.
  • Get enough sleep (7-8 hours of continuous sleep per day, with a bedtime of 10:00 PM).
  • Practice mindfulness meditation (at least one 20-minute session per day).
  • Spend time in nature, especially during the day, to increase vitamin D levels.
  • Live in an area where the air is not polluted.
References https://www. ncbi. nlm. nih (National Institutes of Health. gov/pmc/articles/PMC2276784/ https://journal. chestnet. org/article/S0012-3692(15)46047-7/ fulltext https://thorax. BMJ. com/content/45/4/254

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Alex Koliada, PhD

Alex Koliada, PhD

Alex Koliada, PhD, is a well-known doctor. He is famous for his studies of ageing, genetics and other medical conditions. He works at the Institute of Food Biotechnology and Genomics NAS of Ukraine. His scientific researches are printed by the most reputable international magazines. Some of his works are: Differences in the gut Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio across age groups in healthy Ukrainian population [BiomedCentral.com]; Mating status affects Drosophila lifespan, metabolism and antioxidant system [Science Direct]; Anise Hyssop Agastache foeniculum Increases Lifespan, Stress Resistance, and Metabolism by Affecting Free Radical Processes in Drosophila [Frontiersin].
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