Many readers are interested in the pertinent topic of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia. Our authors are pleased to say that we have already surveyed the latest research on this fascinating subject. We offer a wide range of answers, informed by the latest medical reports, advanced research papers, and sample surveys. Repeat for further study.
Whether hypoglycemia ( hypoglycemia ) or elevated blood sugar ( hyperglycemia ), both are detrimental to joint health and are more likely to cause serious deterioration if left untreated. In general, these conditions are common in diabetics. However, it is quite possible that a diabetic may still suffer from diabetes. What is the difference? hypoglycemia vs. hyperglycemia and are there any early warning signs or symptoms that may indicate the presence of these conditions?
Comparison chart between hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia
Hypoglycemia
Hyperglycemia
Meaning.
Hypoglycemia is not uncommon and can impair the quality of life of diabetics and their families. Hyperglycemia occurs when blood glucose (glucose) levels are less than 4 mmol/l, with or without symptoms.
Hyperglycemia is a blood glucose (glucose) level greater than 7 mmol/l during fasting or before a meal or greater than 10 mmol/l two hours after a meal. When the amount of insulin in the blood is low, hyperglycemia Because insulin cannot reach the cells, glucose circulating in the blood fails to reach the cells and accumulates in the blood, causing an increase in blood glucose levels.
Causes
Most hypoglycemic episodes are caused by
- Insufficient carbohydrates, skipping or delaying meals, eating a meal with fewer carbohydrates than necessary, or miscounting carbohydrates consumed
- Drinking alcohol without eating
- Excessive elimination, either in intensity or duration
- Psychological or material stress
- Incorrect dosage or schedule of insulin or other diabetes medications
The primary causes of hyperglycemia include:
- Psychological stress such as loss, new job, moving
- Physical stress, such as surgery or illness.
- Certain medications, such as cortisone.
- Diets unnaturally high in carbohydrates.
- Lack of bioactivity.
- Improper administration of antidiabetic drugs or insulin, missed doses or forgotten doses
Symptoms
Symptoms of hypoglycemia May vary from person to person:.
- Problems performing daily tasks
- Impaired coordination
- Decreased ability to concentrate
- Sweating
- Fast pulses
- Discomfort, dizziness, weakness
- Sweating
- Headache
- Blurred vision.
Some people are likely to notice no hyperglycemia Symptoms. However, elevated blood glucose levels may be associated with
- Increased fatigue.
- Decreased ability to concentrate
- Dizziness
- Drowsiness
- Headaches
- Blurred vision
- irritation
- thirst
- Increased
- Unwillingness to lose weight
- Hungry
Complications
Ignore symptoms of hypoglycemia To ignore for too long, prepare for a sense of surprise. This is because your brain needs glucose to function well.
You must distinguish the symptoms early of hypoglycemia in the early stages because healing is not possible. hypoglycemia can lead to:
- Severe confusion and disorientation.
- Unconsciousness
- Attacks.
- Coma
- Dead.
Untreated hyperglycemia May cause long-term deterioration.
- Diabetic retinopathy or damage to blood vessels in the retina.
- Cataracts or clouding of the normally colorless lenses of your eyes
- Problems with your feet
- Dental and gum infections
- Bone and joint problems
- Skin problems
- Nerve damage (neuropathy)
- Cardiovascular problems
- Kidney damage or kidney failure
Hypoglycemia vs. Hyperglycemia: How to Overcome Them?
1: Treatment of hypoglycemia
If blood glucose is low.
Then have lunch or drink one of the right ones.
- 4-6 hard candies (not sugar)
- 1 tablespoon of honey under the tongue so it used to be absorbed into the bloodstream
- 4 our fruit juice
- 8 ounces lean milk
- 4 ounces soft drink (not sugar – free)
- 3-4 glucose tablets
- Tube of glucose gel
Check blood glucose again 15 minutes after eating sugar work. If blood glucose is still less than 7mmol/L, eat a portion of one of the above and repeat these steps until blood glucose is normal again.
When you lose consciousness
Hypoglycemia can guarantee that you will lose consciousness. If this occurs, someone must give you an injection of glycogen. Glycogen is a recipe drug that raises blood sugar levels. hypoglycemia Most importantly, you need to know how to give the injection if your family or good friends no longer understand. If you find that someone has a responsible hypocondensable reaction, call an ambulance or take them to a clinic where they are expected to heal.
2 Treatment of Hyperglycemia
Home Treatment
Your care provider can suggest the right treatment options.
- Exercise is often considered an effective way to control blood glucose levels, but not if there are ketones in the urine. This can lead to even higher blood glucose levels.
- Take the medications prescribed by your care provider.
- Diet projects can help you eat less and ignore good foods.
- Check blood glucose levels as directed by your care provider and more often if you are ill or concerned that your blood glucose levels are too high. hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia .
- Adjust insulin dosage for control hyperglycemia Immediate blood glucose increases can be corrected using field adjustments of insulin or the addition of short-acting insulin.
In case of an emergency
Signs and symptoms of severe diabetes can be treated in a physician’s office. hyperglycemia Can be treated in the emergency department. Typically, significant healing includes
- Overdoing it by exchanging water orally or intravenously. Refresh the water what you have affected by excessive urination and certainly helps to dilute excess blood sugar.
- Referring electrolytes through the vein helps save the heart, muscles, and nerve cells.
- Insulin therapy intravenously reverses the process by which ketones accumulate in the blood.
When blood glucose levels normalize again, the physician will ascertain what caused the severity of the event. hyperglycemia Some events may also require supportive care. < Span> Insulin field adjustments or the addition of insulin for a short period of time can be used to correct increased blood glucose levels for the time being.
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