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The heart It is a muscular organ the size of a shrunken fist that functions continuously from beginning to death. It is the organ that pumps blood throughout the hull. Right side. the heart Receives the blood that is lacking air and sends it to the heavy side where air is added to the blood. Back side the heart Then receives the oxygen-rich blood and pumps it throughout the hull. The heart The two top bosoms and the two bottom rooms are divided into four video chambers; in addition to the four chambers, the human heart also has valves . See details.
How many valves are in the heart?
First of all, there are four valves Who controls the blood flow? the heart The aorta, like the aorta. And like the aorta valve , the mitral valve , the pulmonic valve and the tricuspid valve . Heart valves It is attached to a ring, which is composed of a durable, delicate fabric called a lobe, which is a rigid fibrous tissue. The ring holds the valve support helps protect the shape.
If you think the valve The flyer is a door that opens and closes daily, and the ring space can be compared to a doorframe that holds loads in a room. All heartbeats are opened and closed the valves Ensure that the blood keeps moving in the right direction through the four video cameras. Detailed instructions are as follows
1. tricuspid heart valve.
The tricuspid valve is the first valve As a result, blood flows into one contraction of the heart. This is one of the two atrioventricular valves. valves It is located between the right atrium and the appropriate heart chamber. This valve consists of three valves (flaps) that work together to maintain blood flow to the ventricles and prevent backflow of blood from the right ventricle to the right atrium.
2. pulmonary heart valve
This is the second valve through which that blood flows. the heart 3. the pulmonary valve. Also called the half-moon valve. valve Because of its shape. Located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery, it is most important for the non-pulmonary and opens when the right ventricle contracts, allowing blood to flow to the non-pulmonary.
3. the mitral valve of the heart.
This is the third valve in the heart Two of the two atrioventricular chambers. valves . Located on the left side of the heart. the heart Also called bipolar valve. valve . The mitral valve It consists of two flaps or lobes that open to create an oxygen-rich blood flow to the left heart chamber. This prevents blood from returning from the left heart chamber to the left atrium by opening only when the left chest contracts.
4. aortic heart valve
This is the last valve in the heart Located between the left chamber and the aorta. This valve is also called a semi-length valve. valve Combined with the pulmonary valve. valve It consists of three lobes or flaps and prevents blood from entering the aorta very quickly. He left heart chamber is pinched together and opens as the blood flows the heart then flows around the body.
What diseases can affect the heart valve?
You knew the answer: “How much? valves are in the heart ?” and the functions of valves Let’s see what happens when there is something wrong with your own heart valve valve :
1. valve failure
This is a valve condition the heart valve Cannot close properly and allow blood to break (or run backward) the valve . This means that the valve Which blood “leaks” the heart Pumps difficult to pump blood to other parts of the body. Valve position as mitral valve area, pulmonary regurgitation, aortic valve area valve is affected.
2. kleptostenosis.
This is a valve condition the valve The orifice is unnaturally small. the heart works hard at pumping blood through it. This can cause fatigue the heart , leading to heart failure and cardiac arrest. In this position, you have all four options valves and make them stenotic. This disorder is called mitral stenosis, pseudo-stenosis, tricuspid insufficiency, or aortic string, depending on which is affected. valve is affected.
What are the causes of valve disorders?
The question “How much valves are in the heart ? And what are their functions?” The decision is made and you still recognize it. valves It can be weakened. This is where we have found the three main reasons for your problem heart valves :
1. natural causes.
These are diseases present in a person before birth. They primarily affect the vesicles or aorta. valves They may lead to a loss of lobe, wrong volumetry, or not sticking to the correct ring. The bipolar aorta is considered an example. valve State with aorta. valve only two instead of three lobes. What does this mean? the valve Leakage takes place or the blood flow is not able to move badly (stiff).
2 – Acquired valve disorders
These are diseases or consist the heart valves that once worked well. They can be caused by trauma, infection, or many other conditions. the heart .
Mitral valve Prolap is one of these criteria where the mitral valve leaves valve Abnormal, the heart Shrinkage the valve Pass, but do not necessarily require healing. 3.
3. other conditions
There are many other reasons for this a valve It may freeze and become defective. Is the ring made very wide? a heart muscle tearing. The valve package leaflets may still freeze stiff and fail to work properly. Other causes are coronary heart disease, syphilis, hypertension, or aortic aneurysm.
How is valve failure treated?
How much? valves are in the heart How much? Function and malfunction. of heart valves You are obligated to know what the treatment is? for valve Diseases vary in severity and symptom presentation.
For most disorders, doctors suggest lifestyle adjustments before starting medications. This may mean the following
- Quitting smoking
- Eat healthy foods
- Move regularly
Doctors still have the opportunity to give medications as needed. They are lead by
- Beta – blockers and calcium channel blockers help maintain control of heart rate
- Diuretics to reduce water retention.
- Vasodilators to dilate blood vessels.
Slower symptoms may require surgery. You can do this with heart valve using:
- Tissue from your own body.
- Animal valves for biological valve replacement
- A donated heart valve
- Mechanical Prosthetics valve
Valvuloplasty is another procedure that can be used to cure stenosis. During the procedure, the doctor brings a small, weightless balloon into the stenosis. a valve It is then blown out to make the opening wider. The weightless balloon is then removed.
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