Many readers are interested in the related topic. How are donor kidneys tested to see if they are suitable? Fortunately, our authors have already done research on current studies on this fascinating subject. We provide extensive answers based on the latest medical reports, advanced research papers, and sample survey information. Find out more.
Thinking about making a donation? a kidney ? Well, this is just a beautiful first step. For a the kidney transplant, you will need to take a test. and tests to know if you are healthy, if you are sensibly and physically ready to donate, and if you are kidneys It works perfectly. Your safety is of utmost importance to your doctor. How. the donor kidney tested ?
how are donor kidneys tested to see if they are suitable?
1. initial investigation
A physical examination and assessment of the disease status is done to see if there are any significant abnormalities before other studies are continued. tests .
2. immunological studies
A sample of the donor Blood will be taken in the wearer. out tests as follows:
- Blood type is considered a basic requirement for comparability of transplants. This is displayed in the following table
Blood type
Can receive a kidney from
You can donate a kidney from
- Human Leukocyte Antigens (HLA) have six humane leukocyte antigens that will inherit half the kidneys of both guardians. Based on this, the match between families is faster. However, donations have a chance to be made without a perfect HLAS ratio, provided that matches based on blood similarity are comparable.
- With cross-linked antigen matching, small blood samples are mixed with the receiver and potential receivers donor to see if they respond. If there is no response, the result is negative cross-reactivity. This means that the transplant can be performed.
3. clinical tests
These are performed on possible samples donor ’s blood for:
- Assessment of kidney Function of the coagulation and hemoglobin system, convenience.
- Screening for pancreatitis, liver disorders, hepatitis B, sexually transmitted diseases and HIV.
- Screening for electrolyte balance and glucose intolerance problems that may occur after transplantation.
- Search for possible viral activity.
- In case a donor For CMV (cytomegalovirus), a kidney After transplantation, recipient may require medications to prevent reactivation from CMV.
4. ekg.
How is the donor kidney tested to see whether it is suitable ? This is necessary. test .
- An ECG (electrocardiogram) is produced to assess cardiac health.
- X-rays can be used to detect significant deviations.
5. blood pressure prognosis
Your blood pressure has been checked many times. whether Whether this is good or not. A donor The highest blood pressure is inappropriate because high blood pressure can cause injury. kidney injury. Transplantation a kidney from such persons may lead to the donor higher risk of remaining damage. kidney .
6. active renal function studies
These are performed on urine
- Check for any type of urinary tract infection (UTI)
- Test for kidney abnormalities
- Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) or the kidneys filtration rate or clean-up preparation.
- Determine how different the proteins are in the 24-hour direction. Best protein separation justifies further evaluation.
7. intravenous paralysis test
The test Dye is injected into the almider circulating through the body. After this, X-rays are used to detect venous, arterial and ureteral structures. 8. kidney and others.
8. spiral CT scan
A spiral CT scan can be created to evaluate the kidney internal conditions where any cysts, tumors, or other deviations are detected.
If the spiral CT scan detects deviations, renal arteriography can be performed. The test Post-interview supervision may be required for up to 8 hours and admission to the hospital may be required.
9. special studies for female donors
Female potential donors Mammography and gynecological studies are available.
10. psychological evaluation
How is the donor kidney tested to see whether it is suitable ? In addition to physiological and tests and other procedures include emotional evaluation. Her work includes
- Motivation a donor .
- Provide the donor transplantation information and psychological help.
- She provides an interface between staff donor and families before, during, and after transplantation.
- Find information on financial stimulation and pressure from family members.
- Provide the donor Seek support information and make all kinds of appointments in a more relaxed and less intimidating environment.
In the event that the donor Hesitate, do not want to continue, the team has the opportunity to help the donor Refuse without harming the family.
Final result
The tests It may take a certain number of months Once all investigations are completed. and tests , the kidney The transplant team will get your suitability report as a a kidney donor conclusion can be drawn from the results of the transplant team’s evaluation.
On the other hand, if the transplant team feels that you are not suitable as a living person. donor The recipient will be notified of this. Detailed information about why you are not suitable will not be passed on to the recipient unless you give your permission.
Who can be a living kidney donor?
The question “how is the donor kidney tested to see whether it is suitable We’ve got the answer. These are life requirements kidney donor who:
- 18-70 years old
- I am interested in donating
- Has a blood pattern compatible with the type of recipient
- Health.
- Can be a caregiver, baby, brother or sister, family member, or friend
Under normal living conditions are not eligible to donate if any of the criteria in question are
- Kidney disease
- Diabetes
- Cancer
- Disease blood disease
- Heart disease
- Liver Disease
- Hepatitis
- HIV
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