Glulines are a group of proteins in your blood. They are made in your liver by your immune system. Glulines play an important role in liver function, blood clotting, and fighting infection. There are different types of globulins They are called alpha, beta, and gamma globulins . Tests to measure globulins include:
- Total Protein Content. This blood test determines the total number of proteins in the blood. There are two important types of blood proteins are globulins and albumin. Low protein levels may indicate the presence of liver or kidney disease.
- Serum protein electrophoresis. This blood test determines the degree of each type of protein in the blood, with all the different species being discussed. of globulins Field Specific Levels. globulins It provides information on how well the immune system works. In this way, this analysis can be used to diagnose disorders of the immune system, such as a cancer called multiple myeloma.
Other names for globulin tests: Serum globulin Electrophoresis, Arterial Proteins.
What is it used for?
Globulin testing has all the opportunity to be applied to diagnose all kinds of situations and in what quantities.
- Liver damage or disease
- Kidney disease
- Nutritional problems
- Certain autoimmune diseases
- Certain forms of cancer
Why do I need a globulin test?
Care providers can order the following globulin tests:
- As part of a routine check-up
- To help diagnose when certain disorders are symptomatic.
- To help predict liver and kidney problems.
Total protein analysis can be integrated into an extensive metabolic panel that is often considered part of routine testing. Physicians can order the test if there are signs of kidney or liver problems.
If a physician thinks a person has liver disease, he or she can obtain a protein combined with other tests to see how well the liver functions. These tests are called multifunction tests. Your doctor can order them if you are at risk for liver disease or if there are signs of liver disease that make it likely that you have liver disease.
- Nausea and vomiting
- lack of appetite
- Fatigue
- Weakness
- Yellow und, a condition in which your skin and eyes turn yellow
- Swelling or pain in the abdomen (abdomen)
- Swollen ankles and legs
- Dark urine and/or clear stools
- Normal itching
Serum electrophoresis test determines the value of any kind of of globulins other proteins in the blood. Physicians can order this test to diagnose disorders related to the immune system such as
- Allergies
- Autoimmune disorders such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.
- Multiple myeloma, a type of cancer
What happens during a globulin test?
The globulin investigation is a blood test. During the blood test, a physician with a small needle takes blood from a vein in the arm. After the needle is inserted, a small amount of blood is collected in a test tube or vial. Some pressure can be felt as the needle goes in and out. This usually takes less than 5 minutes.
Do I need to prepare for the test?
No significant special preparation is required a globulin Blood test. However, if your caregiver has ordered other tests for a blood sample, you may need to fast for a few hours (without drinking or being drunk) for the test. Your physician will tell you if you should follow any special instructions.
Are there any risks associated with the test?
There are quite a few risks associated with blood testing. You can get a little soreness or bruising where the needle was inserted, but most signs disappear quickly.
What do the results mean?
Low globulin Levels can be a symptom of liver or kidney disease or malnutrition.
High globulin Levels can be a symptom of
- Infection
- Ignition disease
- Immune disorders
- some cancers, such as multiple myeloma, Hodgkin’s lymphoma (also called Hodgkin’s disease), or malignant lymphoma.
Abnormal results can also be caused by certain medications, dehydration, or other disorders. Consult your Internet provider to find out what the results mean.
Supplied by MedlinePlus from the State Medical Library.
