Fifth Disease and Pregnancy: Effects, Symptoms and Treatments

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The term fifth disease This is the remainder of the historical list of cumulative pediatric diseases causing fever and skin rash. It refers to a contagious viral disease caused by human parvovirus B19. The fifth disease It is spread through sneezing, coughing, and other bodily fluids. Most cases. the fifth disease usually mild, but can cause damage to your baby if you are infected during pregnancy. Finally, what should you do if you have fifth disease and pregnancy have a cough? Learn more about it in this discussion of the question.

How does this disease affect my pregnancy?

Assuming you do not have insurance and have not made any arrangements the disease During pregnancy, there is a good chance that your baby will not be injured. However, there is a 33% chance that bacteria will reach your baby through the placenta. The good news is that even in these cases, the vast majority of children do not get the bacteria. the disease .

In some cases, however, transmission is possible through the placenta. the fifth disease during pregnancy It can lead to stillbirth, miscarriage, fetal anemia, or inflammation of the fresh baby’s heart. In the case of severe inflammation of the baby’s heart or anemia, this can lead to a condition in which there is excess fluid (water droplets) in the tissue. This condition is fatal.

About 10% of pregnant women who have had an infection in the previous 20 weeks. of pregnancy lose their babies, but the loss occurs within a few months. Less than one in 10 percent of children whose mothers are infected during the course of pregnancy suffer from embryo. the fifth disease complications.

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What are the signs of the fifth disease during pregnancy?

The most common symptoms Parvovirus infection can cause

  • fatigue
  • high fever
  • joint pain
  • Results over the arms, cheeks, thighs, or entire hull, but not mature ones

In most cases, the redness causing the rash disappears with medication and in the direction of 10 days. Parvovirus incubation phase (time from contamination to appearance of symptoms ) spectrum of 4-14 days.

It is worth noting that those with fifth disease and pregnancy or even without pregnancy in the direction of the incubation period (before the result) are highly contagious. After the skin rash appears, the infected person stops spraying the disease. the disease to people around.

The fifth disease presents with symptoms As with influenza, recognizing whether someone has a flu or parvovirus infection can be problematic. Thus, the underlying cause must be determined before the results are recognized and the underlying cause diagnosed. the fifth disease If you suspect you are infected, everyone in your area is probably already infected.

What You Should Do If You Suspect You Are Infected

Contact your doctor or health care provider immediately. Do not wait until you get results.

Your caregiver may have to take a blood sample to test this for antibodies against parvovirus and to determine if you are immune or infected or at risk for infection. Your doctor may want to repeat the test if he or she suspects that infection is still present. treatment .

If your blood test results indicate that you were infected not that long ago, the doctor may perform an ultrasound to locate water in the baby’s tissue (water drop). excess amniotic fluid and a placenta that is too large or swollen. Doppler sonography, a noninvasive ultrasound, can be performed to demonstrate the baby’s circulatory status and to see if the baby’s blood flow is normal. for symptoms of fetal anemia.

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If the baby looks good and there are no problems after a few months, relax. There is a good chance that this no fifth disease and pregnancy problems will occur.

If this test shows symptoms of fetal hydrops or anemia, you may need to undergo an invasive test known as a percutaneous blood draw. There is an increased risk of this procedure pregnancy With the help of ultrasound, a specialist (member member) brings a special needle into the uterus and removes blood from the baby’s umbilical cord to test for anemia. If anemia is determined, the physician may advise a fetal transfusion, whereby the baby receives a blood transfusion through the umbilical cord.

This procedure involves personal risk but improves the baby’s chances of survival, especially in such cases. However, in cases of non-vigorous anemia and aqueous improvement, only continued prognosis with the support of ultrasound and Doppler sonography may be necessary. In the studies reported, babies who have all difficulties after infection are more likely to be pregnancy higher incidence of birth defects than babies of uninfected mothers and have no risk of contamination.

How can a fifth disease be prevented during pregnancy?

No vaccine has been developed. for fifth disease That is why prevention is the best approach. Ways in which the risk of infection can be reduced include

  • Always wash hands with warm running water and soap after each contact with a child.
  • Refuse children or tissues used on children.
  • Do not share cups, drinks, forks, spoons, or other kitchen utensils that someone uses with children or people they come in contact with. fifth disease Or anyone with whom they come in contact with the disease .
  • If you are pregnant, avoid large clumps or busy spaces.
  • Eat a healthy diet, walk regularly and take vitamin supplements to start an immune system

Worry about fifth disease and pregnancy ? Prior to pregnancy Plan, request antibody testing for parvovirus for routine screening to rule out contamination and have it excluded the disease If infected, treat. Additionally, arrange a position to inform the doctor about any unusual or bad feelings. Help him / her to prevent serious problems and not prefer others to provide treatment in time. treatment .

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Alex Koliada, PhD

Alex Koliada, PhD

Alex Koliada, PhD, is a well-known doctor. He is famous for his studies of ageing, genetics and other medical conditions. He works at the Institute of Food Biotechnology and Genomics NAS of Ukraine. His scientific researches are printed by the most reputable international magazines. Some of his works are: Differences in the gut Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio across age groups in healthy Ukrainian population [BiomedCentral.com]; Mating status affects Drosophila lifespan, metabolism and antioxidant system [Science Direct]; Anise Hyssop Agastache foeniculum Increases Lifespan, Stress Resistance, and Metabolism by Affecting Free Radical Processes in Drosophila [Frontiersin].
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