An estrogen test measures the level of estrogens Usually in blood samples, sometimes in urine.
Estrogens are a group of hormones that play an important role in female reproduction during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause. Estrogen is still associated with heart, bone, and brain wells in men and women. However, men have estrogen in much lower numbers.
There are many types of estrogen However, it is usually tested.
- ESTRON, also called E1, is considered the only one estrogen that women continue to produce after menopause. Menopause is the moment when menstruation stops for a year. Men and women produce estron in the adrenal glands (glands located above each kidney) and fat deposits. In women, the ovaries (glands that are egg cells) still produce oestron.
- Estradiol, also called E2, is considered the most important estrogen in non-pregnant women of fertile age. It is produced primarily in the ovaries and is important for fertility (the ability to conceive). It also helps keep the brain and bones healthy. Males produce it in small amounts. estrogen Eggs (glands where sperm are produced).
- Estriol, also called E3. an estrogen Increases during pregnancy. The placenta (the organ that increases itself in the uterus and ensures nutritional medicine and oxygen for the upcoming baby) produces estriol. Measuring Estriol levels helps to keep the health of the pregnant woman and the fetus under control during pregnancy. Men and non-pregnant women have very high estriol levels. low levels of this estrogen .
Estrogen levels In women, oestrinol content often changes dramatically over the course of their lives. In men, estrogen levels change much less. But levels If they remain very high or very low, it can be a symptom of health problems.
Other names: Estradioltest, Estron (E1), Estradiol (E2), Estriol (E3), estrogen hormone test.
What is it used for?
For women, estradiol and/or oestriol tests can be used.
- Assists in the diagnosis of disorders that may well be the cause. by estrogen levels e.g., too high or too low.
- Early or delayed puberty
- Menstrual problems or abnormal vaginal blood loss.
- Infertility (fertility problems)
- Treatment of infertility
- Hormone replacement therapy for menopause.
- Hormonal treatment of some forms of cancer, such as breast cancer.
- Hormone oestranol testing can be used during pregnancy.
- Helps diagnose certain birth defects
- Checks for high-risk pregnancies
- In men, can be determined with the help of oestradiol and/or oestrone testing, or large amounts of oestradiol and/or oestrone estrogen Causes of these disorders as follows:
- Late puberty
- Breast growth (gynecomastia)
- Infertility
- Erectile Dysfunction (ED), Erection Problems.
Why do I need an estrogen test?
If you are a woman, it may be that estrogen testing if you:
- Puberty is early or delayed.
- Fertile period, with abnormal periods or no menstruation at all
- Difficulty conceiving.
- Pregnancy is high
- Signs of menopause such as hot flashes or sleepiness
- Uses hormone replacement therapy after menopause
- Has vaginal blood loss after menopause
- Has a tumor that can produce hormones estrogen
If pregnant, an etriolated test can be done between 15 and 20 months of pregnancy. This test is part of a group of prenatal tests called test tests or quad screen tests. This test can indicate whether your baby is at high risk for genetic deviations such as Down syndrome. You are more likely to have a baby with birth defects:
- You have a family situation with birth defects
- Are over 35 years old
- Have diabetes
- Had a viral infection during pregnancy
If you are a man, you may need to estrogen Test if you are
- Delayed puberty
- Have enlarged breasts or lots of other signs estrogen
- Has a tumor that can produce hormones estrogen
What happens during an estrogen test?
Provide a sample of blood or urine if being tested in a clinic or laboratory. If a home test is used, the sample is usually saliva (cola).
If a blood test is used: the caregiver takes a blood sample from a vein in the arm with a small needle. After the needle is inserted, a small amount of blood is collected in a test tube or bottle. Some pressure can be felt when the needle is in and out. This usually takes less than 5 minutes.
In the case of a urinalysis, all urine should be collected over a 24-hour period. This is called a 24-hour urinalysis. You will be given a special container to absorb the urine and instructions on how to collect and store the urine monster. Your doctor will tell you what time you must begin. The analysis usually consists of the correct procedure.
- To begin with, urinate in the toilet as usual. Do not collect this urine. Note the time you peeed.
- Collect all urine in a container within the next 24 hours.
- Keep the urine container in the freezer for the collection period or in an ice cooler.
- Remember to urinate 24 hours after the start of the test, if possible. This is the last collection of urine for testing.
- Return the urine container to the care provider’s office or to the laboratory as indicated.
Testing saliva in the residence: collect saliva samples and send to the laboratory for testing. Ask the care provider which test you need to use. Follow all instructions in the kit and discuss results with your health care provider.
Do I need anything to prepare for the test?
No special preparation is required an estrogen test.
Are there any risks associated with the test?
There are no sufficient risks associated with blood testing. There may be slight pain or bruising in the area where the needle is inserted, but most signs disappear quickly.
There is no general risk for urine or saliva testing.
What do the results mean?
Your results will mean different things depending on
- Your age
- Your gender
- The reason for the test
- The type of estrogen that was measured
- The results of other studies you have had
Consult your doctor to know what your results mean for your health. Because estrogen levels often changes, you may need to be tested more than once to find direction to your health. estrogen levels over time.
Provided by MedlinePlus from the State Medical Library. & lt; pran & gt; Do I have to do anything to prepare for the test?
