Many readers are interested in the right subject matter: endometrial thickness and endometrial hyperplasia. Our manufacturer is pleased to have already researched current studies on this fascinating subject. We can provide you with a wide range of answers based on the latest medical reports, advanced research papers, and sample survey information. Keep repeating to find out more.
Endometrial thickness is a well-known diagnostic method used to determine if a woman is of fertile age. If it is. the endometrial thickness higher than normal limits, the risk of life-threatening conditions such as cancer is increased. But how many layers endometrium we should have? How do we determine if there the endometrium thicker than normal?
Know the layers of the lining of the uterus
The female uterus, the female reproductive system is covered with three layers, the inner layer being mentioned as endometrium . The thickness of endometrium Depending on the serum levels of different hormones, they vary at different times of life or even in the same menstrual cycle There are two heads endometrium The intrauterine layer:
- The functional layer: this is integrated with the uterine cavity, is sold off during menstruation and recovers when regulation is complete. The proliferation or elevation of the active layer is caused by an increase in estrogen levels (during the follicular phase of the cycle). The later form is then stimulated by progesterone. Together, these two hormones keep the rise of the active layer under control to assure a healthy environment for implantation and elevation of the embryo. If progesterone deficiency occurs, cells die in the active layer due to narrowing of the arteries, causing menstruation.
- Basal layer: This layer is integrated with the myometrium and is adjacent to the active layer. This is where the active layer is located. This layer does not fall off during the menstrual cycle.
What is the normal thickness of the uterine lining?
In MRI, endometrial thickness It can be estimated and the measurement is based on the sagittal centerline. The thickness It usually depends on the measurement, age, specific medications, etc.
1. thickness of the endometrium during the menstrual cycle
Depending on the hormonal profile, the menstrual cycle is divided into three phases with the correct characteristics.
- In the first phase, both hormones (estrogen and progesterone) are at low levels. This includes the first 5 days of the cycle (after the end of the last menstrual period) and the endometrial thickness is about 1-4mm.
- Phase 2 is dominated by the hormone estrogen. the thickness Approximately 4-14 mm. this phase may take 10 days.
- In Phase 3, progesterone levels are dominant. and thickness 14-26 mm. the length of the endometrium varies over the 14 days of the ovarian cycle (mean 28-day ovarian cycle).
2. premenopausal endometrial thickness
Premenopause. The woman has a distinct appearance of endometrial lying in all the different steps of the menstrual cycle. the endometrium thickness There are different steps right
- Regulatory: 2-4 mm.
- Early proliferative: 5-7 mm
- Terminal – proliferative: within 11 mm
- Secretory phase: 7-16 mm
3. postmenopausal endometrial thickness
The thickness Depending on the number of previous vaginal bleeding and the hormonal therapy the patient follows:
Vaginal exsanguination:
- Less than 5 mm Maximum limit.
- 7% carcinoma risk if endometrium More than 5 mm, 07% have a risk of less than 5 mm.
- For hormone replacement therapy, 5 mm is considered the limit.
In the absence of vaginal bleeding:
- The normal thickness 8-11 mm is suggested.
- 7% carcinoma risk if endometrial thickness Risk of greater than 11 mm if less than 11 mm.
For tamoxifen: thickness must be less than 6 mm.
What if the uterine lining is very thick?
Condition. endometrial thickness exceeds the normal thickness is referred to as endometrium hyperplasia Velddit does not cause cancer, but may exacerbate the risk of malignancy.
1. signs of endometrial hyperplasia
- Unnatural bleeding from the uterine cavity is considered the most common symbol. It is heavier than normal blood loss during heavy periods.
- Menstrual cycles last less than three months.
- In the case of postmenopausal uterine bleeding, you owe it to yourself to speak with your doctor immediately.
2 Treatment of endometrial hyperplasia
The synthetic hormone, progestin, endometrial hyperplasia usually taken orally, when vaginal lotions/creams are taken, injected, or administered. Soft hyperplasia of endometrial Hollow is seldom associated with risk of malignancy under aggravating living conditions.
In atypical hyperplasia Cancer is very likely. Usually atypical. hyperplasia Is there an 8% chance of cancer? Difficult atypical hyperplasia The chance of getting cancer is 29%. Because of the increased risk of cancer, removal of the uterus may be recommended, which means that you will not be able to have children in the future.
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