Endometrial Cancer Treatment

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Uterine cancer ( endometrial cancer) is considered a rare gynecological disease. cancer Each year, more than 40, 000 women are affected in the United States. Fortunately, more than 80% of the disease is diagnosed in its early stages, leading to effective cure. endometrial cancer treatment for many patients.

Endometrial Cancer Stages and Treatment Options per Stage

Endometrial cancer treatment Depends on the stage of diagnosis and cure of the disease:

Stage 1 Endometrial Cancer

Only the uterus is affected.

  • Surgery only
  • Surgery + radiation therapy/ chemotherapy
  • Hormonal therapy by insertion of oral substances or IUD with progesterone.
  • Surgery + radiation therapy + chemotherapy

Endometrial cancer Phase 2

Uterus and neck of uterus are affected.

  • Surgery + radiation therapy/ chemotherapy
  • Surgery + radiation therapy + chemotherapy

Stage 3 Endometrial cancer

Cancer spreads to the pelvis and affects the surrounding lymph nodes.

  • Surgery + radiation therapy/ chemotherapy
  • Surgery + radiation therapy + chemotherapy

Stage 4 Endometrial cancer

Cancer has spread to abdominal organs, including the abdomen, urinary tract, or other organs.

  • Surgery
  • Hormone therapy
  • Radiation therapy
  • Chemotherapy

Description. It is still possible to divide cancer into gradations according to aggressiveness the cancer It can grow and spread from degree 1 (least aggressive) to 3 (most aggressive).

Treatment options for endometrial cancer

There are four types of endometrial cancer treatment :

1-Surgery

Surgical removal of the uterus (hysterectomy) is recommended for most patients endometrial cancer . The ovaries and fallopian tubes are still likely to be removed (salpingo-operhorectomy). After hysterectomy, it is not possible to conceive a baby. Removal of the ovaries leads to early menopause in young women.

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During the operation, the area around the uterus is examined and it is if cancer spread out. The lymph nodes have the opportunity to be investigated with the help of biopsy cancer stage.

2 Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy (RT) uses high-energy X-rays to destroy cells and prevent future growth. cancer To destroy cells and prevent future growth. It can still be used as an adjuvant therapy to reduce the risk of recurrence.

LT can be performed in two ways: vaginal bleb therapy or external radiation.

Vaginal darkening agent therapy is a clinical procedure that delivers particularly high doses of radiation to the uterus using a device placed in the vagina. This helps minimize the side effects of irradiation on otherwise healthy tissue. Vaginal darkening agent therapy can be performed at low or maximum doses.

Radiation with external radiation is an outpatient procedure that uses radiation collected outside the body. However, the area to be treated is carefully designed to limit the effects of radiation on the body. The treatment It takes only five days a week, once a day for five to six months.

The side effects of radiation therapy are both short-term and long-term effects. Short-term side effects include

  • fatigue
  • Need to empty the bladder irregularly
  • Discomfort when urinating
  • Fluid, irregular stools.
  • Temporary hair loss in the pubic area

Acquired problems include

  • Loss of urine
  • Painful stools, bleeding.
  • Vaginal constriction/ friction.

3. chemotherapy

Chemotherapy uses dough to cancer Stops cell growth. Usually prescribed as an additional treatment. treatment After the operation, a plan to heal is developed. Patients at high risk are usually prescribed a combination of chemotherapeutic agents (CURE) consisting of paclitaxel and carboplatin. Some physicians can prescribe a combination of three substances: doxorubicin, cisplatin, and paclitaxel.

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Chemotherapy is administered in cycles, usually lasting 21 or 28 days. Before the next cycle begins, the body has a chance to recover from the side effects. Healing usually begins 4-6 months after surgery, before radiation therapy.

Side effects of chemotherapy include

  • fatigue
  • Nausea, vomiting
  • Temporary hair loss
  • diarrhea
  • Decreased number of blood cells
  • Numbness, tingling in fingers and toes (neuropathy)
  • Menopausal symptoms (hot flashes, vaginal dryness, nocturnal sweating)

Hormone Therapy

Hormonal therapy is often used in advanced stages. endometrial cancer treatment Hormone therapy is often used in advanced stages. This includes both hormonal levels and cancer cell growth brake. two options are available.

  • Use of medical drugs (synthetic progestatins) to increase progesterone levels in the body.
  • Use a drug to lower estrogen levels in the body.

For more information, watch this video the treatment options.

What is prognosis?

Your possible outcome or prognosis of endometrial cancer Good if the diagnosis is made and treated in the early stages. the cancer It is limited to the uterus and has not yet spread. Prestige. of endometrial cancer Often detected by abnormal blood loss. This encourages the woman to go to the doctor immediately.

Cure is most unlikely, but possible if the disease is discovered and treatment is started late. Cure is often aimed at slowing the progression of the disease. cancer progression.

The above information is considered joint information. Endometrium cancer treatment Continuously developing. New treatments Still developing. For more information on your condition, consult your own specialist. and treatment and how your cancer Perhaps respond to this treatments .

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Alex Koliada, PhD

Alex Koliada, PhD

Alex Koliada, PhD, is a well-known doctor. He is famous for his studies of ageing, genetics and other medical conditions. He works at the Institute of Food Biotechnology and Genomics NAS of Ukraine. His scientific researches are printed by the most reputable international magazines. Some of his works are: Differences in the gut Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio across age groups in healthy Ukrainian population [BiomedCentral.com]; Mating status affects Drosophila lifespan, metabolism and antioxidant system [Science Direct]; Anise Hyssop Agastache foeniculum Increases Lifespan, Stress Resistance, and Metabolism by Affecting Free Radical Processes in Drosophila [Frontiersin].
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