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I ncisional hernias
6 of the more popular types of hernias
A hernia It occurs when a piece of tissue protrudes from a body part – usually a weak busta in someone’s abdominal wall. Some hernias can cause a specific number of symptoms. others have a chance to be of assistance from a physician.
Here, we’ll discuss different Areas of the body hernias See also more detailed information on each of them that may occur. hernia type .
Here are the most common hernia types .
Epigastric hernia
An epigastric hernia Occurs in the epigastric region of the abdomen. The abdomen lies above the navel and below the rib cage. They are caused by a fissure between the two sides of the actual abdominal muscles, and fatty tissue may penetrate into the abdomen.
2-3% of the entire abdomen. hernias are epigastric hernias Some babies wear their upper abdominal hernias . Other hernias develop in adult babies through muscle wasting or straining.
If your upper abdomen. hernia For example, if there is pressure on the abdominal wall, can you feel it?
- cough
- Laughing
- There is defecation.
You can still have some pain or sensitivity around that area the hernia is.
Many epigastric hernias Are small and cause no signs. Taller. hernias This main cause of complaints may require surgery.
Femoral hernia
A femoral hernia It occurs when material presses on the gro radius or on the pressure points inside the thighs. The hernia It can be experienced as a small to medium-sized lump in the gro radius.
Approximately 2 to 4 percent all hernias this occurs in the gro radius and hip joint. This is type of hernia is rare in men. Women feel the thigh hernias more frequently than in men because of the greater pelvic width. Sometimes it may be associated with overloading or lifting weights during bowel movements.
A femoral hernia Due to nearby symptoms and veins may be a reason for concern. It is possible the hernia affect these blood vessels and can close the blood supply to the legs and back. For this reason, physicians almost always try to correct the thighs quickly. hernia with surgery.
Hiatal hernia
A hiatal hernia This posture occurs when the stomach is released from a small point on the diaphragm. This muscle plays an important role in respiration and isolates the non-hairy form of the stomach organ
If chytrals are present. hernia Symptoms are probably heartburn and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Doctors have no questions about the cause of the gals. hernias They are very common in the elderly and are most common in people who
- Being over 50 years of age
- Pregnant
- Overweight
Hiatal hernias They are classified as types — from type I to IV – depending on the species present.
It is estimated that 95% of hiata hernias are type I. With these hernias The stomach remains in place, but the area where the digestive tract meets the stomach slides over the diaphragm.
Most people only need to heal from chiata. hernias When they feel the signs. This has the potential to reduce heartburn and lead to healing to surgery in more cases.
Incisional hernia
An incisional hernia This occurs after, for example, undergoing stomach surgery. Usually this connects the central portion of the stomach. If the surgical wound has not completely healed, the patient may be more susceptible to developing a gastric infection. a hernia .
Approximately 15-20% of people who undergo abdominal surgery hernias Risk factors in the field include
- Undergoing significant surgery.
- Experiencing a worsening of symptoms such as infection during or after surgery
- Having an acquired disease such as diabetes or renal failure
- Obesity
- Smoking
- Are taking certain medications such as steroids or immunosuppressants for a long period of time
Some physicians are more likely to apply the definition of “ventral hernia ” and “incisional hernia Interchangeable.” Abdominal. hernia refers to any hernia type This occurs along the central portion of the stomach. Not all of it is ventral. hernias are incisional hernias .
The physician may well be willing to investigate if the solution is minimal. hernias . Larger hernias Surgery may be required.
Inguinal hernia
An inguinal hernia This occurs when the intestinal lobe or fat lobe breaks through the wall and pushes into the lower part of the stomach. The bumps usually pass through the inguinal canal, which is located in the groin.
An inguinal hernia It may involve the meatus of the small intestine or part of the female genitalia.
According to the State College of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, inguinal hernias are relatively common. hernias It is relatively common. type of hernia It is usually located in the right side of the groin. It is estimated that 27% of men and 3% of women will develop an inguinal hernia hernia in their lives. it occurs most often in boys under the age of 5 and in adults between the ages of 75 and 80.
It can be difficult to distinguish the difference between the femur and the groin. hernia . An inguinal hernia Can cause anomalies in the scrotum as well as the groin.
Inguinal hernias Usually this must be resolved surgically. Because of the risk that it will. the hernia It can hold the portion of the small intestine that is stuck behind the abdominal wall. If blood flow is blocked, the intestinal tract may become obstructed, possibly resulting in death.
Umbilical hernia
Umbilical hernias This is a ridge of tissue in the body through the incapacitated area of the navel (belly button) region. This hernia type It causes visible irregularities in and around the navel. This is exacerbated by coughing or exerting effort when moving the bowels.
According to the South American Physicians Institute, it is estimated that 10 percent all hernias in the abdomen of a ripe navel. hernias They usually occur as the muscles weaken with age.
Umbilical hernias They occur in about 20% of children, primarily in children younger than 6 months. They function when the muscles around the umbilical cord do not close after birth. They usually recover automatically by the time the child is between 4 and 5 years old.
Most umbilical hernias There is no pain or problem. They have every opportunity to be operated on if they do not pass on their own or if they cause complaints.
Understanding hernias: the basics
A hernia Hernias occur when organs or fatty material is pressed by a weak space in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue called the fascia. They often occur where the abdominal wall is weak. For example, they can occur in the abdomen (abdominal area) or lie and have all kinds of preconditions.
Hernias can be painful. In some cases, it should be treated immediately; call 911:
- Your hernia Very painful, rapidly increasing, swollen, or scar red in color.
- You must vomit or feel nauseous.
- You have constipation or an enlarged stomach.
- You have fever.
In a reducible hernia It is possible to push the lump back into the abdominal wall. If not, it is irreversible. hernia This is probably a serious aggravation.
A hernia If it is “locked” it is an emergency. Enclosure. hernia Material (e.g., from the gut) slips away. the hernia Stuck there. Stool can go very wrong. It can cause exactly that: pain, nausea, vomiting, and even cracking in the walls of the intestinal tract. In the case of prisoners. hernia “dull,” the material in the intestinal tract begins to die and critical operations must be performed.
Causes of Hernia
Ultimately, all hernias Caused by a combination of muscular or fascial pressure and an opening or incapacity. Pressure pushes the organ or material through the opening or weakness. Sometimes, muscle weakness is already present at birth. But it occurs more frequently at later ages.
Everything that causes increased pressure in the abdomen can cause a hernia , including:
- Lifting heavy objects without stabilizing the abdominal muscles.
- Diarrhea or constipation
- Constant coughing or sneezing
Additionally, obesity, poor food, and smoking weaken the muscles, hernias more likely.
Types of hernias
The most common types of hernia Ingrowally (internal groin), incisional (by surgical incision or amputation), femoral (external groin), navel, and hiatus (epigastric).
Groin hernias
About 3 out of every 4 hernias Lie. There are two types in diameter and femur.
Almost all groin hernias Lie. The lobes push from the intestinal tract through the impotence of the lower abdomen up to the gro diameter, gro diameter canal.
This can take two forms hernia :
- Indirect. Most common. type Entering the gro radius canal.
- Immediately. He does not enter the liscanal, but walks straight down the wall of the intestinal canal.
They are much more common in men than in women, but are not restricted to adults.
With an inguinal hernia You will probably see a nodule where your thigh and gro diameter come together. It can happen fine that it goes away when you lie, but when you cough, stand, and exert effort, you will see it clearly.
Generally, these hernias It is not safe. Your doctor may consider waiting or checking. the hernia .
Femoral hernias They occur only in 1 in 100 cases. They are more common in older women. They are often wrong in lying areas. hernias .
Femoral hernias bulge into a different The gro radius is called the femoral canal. You can see them just around the crease of the gro radius or just a lump on the thigh. Your doctor will probably recommend that you have surgery on the thigh channel. hernia For example, instead of waiting, because there is a greater chance of getting stuck without shrinkage.
Umbilical hernias
It is two more occurrences type of hernia . Umbilical hernias They occur when the lard or intestinal lobe presses against the navel muscle. They are more common among newborns, especially in children born in the past or children under 6 months. However, adult children also have a better chance of getting them.
Women are more likely than men to ingest navel fractures. hernia Your chances are even greater:
- Are overweight
- You have had multiple pregnancies
- You have a lot of fluid in your abdomen (a condition called asthma)
- You have to cough for a long time
- Have difficulty because of an enlarged prostate
- Should be hidden for a long time
- Repeated vomiting
Common for all these risk points is excessive pressure in the abdomen and the abdomen is pressed. the hernia out.
I ncisional hernias
If the doctor has surgery to puncture the stomach, he or she can ask permission later. hernia Later. The material can pass through places where the skin is loose due to wounds left after the surgery. as in the gro caliber. hernias If not repaired, it is more likely to lead to more serious problems.
Incisional hernias Often occurs in persons who have undergone surgery, especially major surgeries. It is more likely that one of these wounds will get one time before the section is completely healed.
- Appearance.
- Exercise very early or very vigorously
- Become pregnant
Your chances are even greater if the wound is diseased or if you are
- Are over 60 years old
- Are obese
- Have a long-term lung disease
- Have diabetes or kidney disease
- Smoke
- Take long-term medications such as steroids or drugs that affect the immune system.
These are a little different from the other types of hernias From where they are.
Hiatal hernias Use the diaphragm, which is the lobe of muscle that separates the belly from your bust. The digestive tract flows from the larynx to the stomach and through the opening of the center lobe.
With a hiatal hernia The lobes of your stomach will pierce this opening in your bust. com You will not sleep, but you may notice heartburn or chest pain and a sour taste in your mouth.
Although they often occur hernias come with pregnant women. type of hernia most for those over 50.
Other types of hernias
Less common types of hernias include:
- Epigastric hernia Poretti is when fat leaks through the belly somewhere – somewhere between the navel and the bottom of the breasts. They are more common in men than in women.
- Huge abdominal wall hernia With permission, you can get these abdominal walls. hernia Or another species that is not easy to heal and is coming back.
- Spigelian hernia . You get this type When the fatty substance is pressed by the muscles below the navel along the lower edge of the chamber, such that there are six pouches.
Sources indicate that
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disorders.
National Book Depository of Medicine.
Top Health Canal, Government of Victoria, Australia: “Hernia”.
Mayo Clinic: “Saving Lives with Gas: Locked Hernia”.
Johns Hopkins: “Extensive Hernia Midline”.
NHS: “umbilical hernia repair,” “hernia,” “femoral hernia repair,” “gro hernia repair,” and “hiatal hernia.
Cleveland Clinic: “Hernia”, “Hernia Gal”.
Midhernia UK: “Hernia Review”.
Medscape: “Reducing Hernias”.
Mount Sinai Beth Israel, Herni Center: “Hernia Types”.
Dartmouth Hitchcock, Hernia Rururgical Mid: “Hernia Types”.
Mayo Clinic: “Liar”, “Navel Fracture”.
Johns Hopkins Medicine, Group Kira Center: “Disorders we treat: hiatal Kira”, “umbilical hernia”, “subsegmental hernia”, ” a hernia ?”
Royal United Hospital Bath: “Repair of Spigelian Hernia”.
Radiopeadia. organization: “Indirect gro diameter fractures. hernia ,” “Direct inguinal hernia .”
National Biotechnology Information Center: “uncisioneele hernia”.
Sudan Medical Monitor: “Incisionless hernia. hernia Risk Points, Incidence, Etiology, Prevention, and Aggravation”.
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