Diabetes, also known as diabetes mellitus is a disease that affects the way your body uses glucose (blood sugar). Glucose is considered your body’s main source of energy. A hormone called insulin helps move glucose from the bloodstream to the cells. In your case. diabetes your body may not be functioning as well as it should with insulin or insulin. This can lead to very high glucose levels, which can lead to serious health problems. These include heart conditions, nerve damage, eye problems, and kidney damage. Diabetes. tests Measure your blood or urine lucose levels to see if you are at risk or diabetic. diabetes .
Other names: blood glucose, cold plasma Lucose, glucose, FPG, oral glucocet tolerance. test OGTT, Glucose Screening. test , glucose in urine test Hemoglobin A1c, random blood glucose.
What are they used for?
Diabetes tests They are used for the following screening and diagnostic purposes
- Type 1 diabetes . If you have type 1 diabetes Literally, they do not produce insulin at all. This happens when the immune system attacks and destroys the cells that produce insulin. This can occur at any age but is most common in childhood. Type. 1 diabetes require daily doses of insulin, either through injections or special pumps.
- Type 2 diabetes It is the most common form. of diabetes . If you have type 2 diabetes Your body can still make insulin, but your body cells do not respond well to insulin and cannot get enough glucose from the blood. Type. 2 diabetes It can be caused by your genes or by your lifestyle, such as being overweight or obese. This condition usually appears in adulthood, but is increasingly common in boys and young adults.
- Gestational diabetes . This is a form of diabetes It occurs only during pregnancy.
- Preglycemia. This is a condition in which the amount of glucose in the blood is higher than normal but not high enough to talk about diabetes. diabetes However, you run the risk of getting it. diabetes .
Why do I need a diabetes test ?
There is a chance that you need to be tested if you have symptoms of of diabetes , such as:
- Increased thirst
- Frequent urination
- Increased hunger
- Fatigue
- Blurred vision
- Unexplained weight loss
- Swearing.
- Numbness or tingling in the legs.
Symptoms of type 1 diabetes Usually occurs quickly and may be severe. Drawing type 2 diabetes And pre-diabetes often develops slowly, even in the direction of many years.
Gestational diabetes Usually does not cause signs in the early stages of pregnancy, but most pregnant women are screened for this position. If the test shows a high glucose mirror, it should be diagnosed be tested Diagnosis again.
If there are specific risk points, testing may be necessary. May run a higher risk if you are for diabetes if you:
- 45 years of age or older. The Diabetes Association of South America recommends annual diabetes Screening of all adults 45 years of age and older.
- Has pre-diabetes
- Is overweight or obese
- Has a history of home of diabetes
- Has high blood pressure or heart disease
- Has had a previous pregnancy toxicosis diabetes
What happens during a diabetes test ?
Some screening and diagnostic techniques diabetes . Most tests include measuring blood glucose levels.
To obtain a blood sample, a caregiver equipped with a small needle draws a blood sample from a vein in the arm. After the needle is placed into a small amount of blood, the blood is collected in a tube or bottle. a test Tube or Bottle. Some pressure can be felt when the needle is in and out. This usually takes less than 5 minutes.
Various forms of blood glucose tests include:
- Blood glucose test Also called sober blood glucose. Off. the test An 8-hour fast is required for a cold blood glucose test. the test . This test Often used as a screening test. test for diabetes This can be repeated to prove the diagnosis.
- Oral green tolerance. test (OGTT). This test You should also fast the test when you come to your doctor. test Blood is taken. Then drink a tasty liquid containing glucose. About 2 hours later blood will be ingested again.
- Random blood glucose determination. This test can be taken at any time. No need to fast.
- Hemoglobin A1c (HBA1C). This test measures the average number of glucose deposits on hemoglobin over the past 3 months. Hemoglobin is part of the red blood cells that transport air from the lower abdomen to the rest of the body. No need to fast with this. test .
Glucose can still be measured in urine. Urine tests It is not used for diagnosis diabetes but can indicate if you are at risk for disease. If glucose levels in urine are higher than normal, blood may need to be sampled test to prove the diagnosis.
For urine glucose. test Your physician may have a home test kit and may recommend a blood sample. The kit includes a test Remove the strip of urine in your hand. The test The strips will change color and show different glucose values.
I need to organize something to prepare me for this. test ?
For blood glucose and oral glucoset tolerance, fast (do not eat or drink). test .
No special substance is needed for random blood glucose, hemoglobin A1c, or urine glucose. test .
Are there any associated risks? test ?
No. There are not enough risks with blood. test Velder may be slightly sore or bruised in the area where the needle is inserted, but most signs will disappear quickly.
There is no risk to the urethra. test .
What do the results mean?
Depends on the type. of test or tests Your results could be one of the right to demonstrate
- Normal glucose level. This means you are probably not at risk? diabetes .
- Preglucose. This means higher than normal glucose levels, meaning you run the risk of getting it. diabetes .
- Type 1 or type 2 diabetes
- Gestational diabetes
If you and type. 1 diabetes Then talk to your own care provider about how to address this condition. There is no type medication. 1 diabetes However, it is possible to control it with the help of a constant glucose stock and the use of insulin.
Like you, pre-sugar or type. 2 diabetes Your situation can be managed by taking or vice versa diabetes medications and to change your lifestyle. These include eating healthier, losing weight, and exercising more.
If gestational diabetes has been established with you. diabetes A healthy diet and systematic exercise can help lower your glucose levels. However, you should consult your own physician about healing options. Often, you will get gestational diabetes. diabetes then the family.
If you have other questions about your diabetes diagnosed or healed, then you should consult your own physician.
Is there anything else I should know? diabetes testing?
If you have been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes blood glucose levels should be checked daily, at least once a day. Your caregiver can recommend a kit that you can use at home. Most kits include a lancet, which is a finger prick device. This catches a drop of blood to be tested. Several newer kits are available that do not require piercing the finger. Some pregnant women with pregnancy toxemia. diabetes There are also opportunities to track glucose mirrors that do this.
People with type 2 diabetes You should also check their blood glucose levels regularly. If you have the type 2 diabetes you should talk to your internet provider about how often you should check it.
People with type 2 diabetes You may also need to check their insulin levels regularly. Insulin plays an important role in maintaining glucose insulin in the blood. test This is done in the caregiver’s practice.
Supplied by MedlinePlus from the State Medical Library.
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