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Diabetes occurs when insulin production by the pancreas is reduced or when cells do not respond to the insulin present in the body. It is also known as insulin resistance. Thus, the body cannot eat glucose in the cells.
The 3 main types of diabetes are:
- Type 1 diabetes Or, insulin-dependent diabetes, sweet diabetes, in which insulin is not filled by the body and the person must take insulin injections.
- Type 2 diabetes It is caused by insulin resistance, where the insulin present in the body is not being used.
- Gestational diabetes is when diabetes Hikes pregnant women who have never had it before.
Some other types of diabetes They will have severe fibrotic disease. diabetes , congenital diabetes , diabetes Is induced by high doses of glucocorticoids and alone. diabetes .
Nurse diagnosis of diabetes
1. risk of infection
Symptoms:
Infection can be caused by high glucose levels, changes in circulation, or decreased white blood cell function; UTI or respiratory tract infection may still be a risk factor
Medical Intervention.
- Watch for symptoms of infection or inflammation.
- Ensure good hygiene.
- Place and maintain an alternative IV, asepsis.
- Provide skin care and dry skin.
- Medicate as needed. 2.
2. risk of imbalanced diet
The nutritional needs of the body are not being met and these are considered more than necessary.
Symptoms:
- Insulin deficiency
- Decreased food or liquid intake which may be caused by anorexia, nausea, abdominal pain, satiety, or altered consciousness.
- Stress hormones still have a chance to be released.
- Weight loss, impotence, diarrhea, dilution of urine, irregular urination, fatigue, etc.
Medical intervention:
- Weigh patient daily, ask about diet and compare with current food intake.
- Check bowel sounds and report abdominal discomfort, vomiting, or diarrhea.
- Check for signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia and perform a glucose test.
- Administer glucose and insulin as needed
- Meal should consist of 60% carbohydrate, 20% protein, and fat
3. risk of sensory perception confusion
Psychological state has composition; visual and tactile perception has disruption Care diagnosis for diabetes is needed.
Symptoms:
Psychological condition setups are more likely to lose direction and occur as a result of electrolyte imbalance or glucose and insulin units.
Medical intervention:
- Observe psychological status and other relevant indicators.
- Talk about turn times, spaces, names, slowly and audibly.
- Engage them in daily activities.
- Check blood values – glucose, HB/HCT, AMI/CR.
- Make sure clusters are present. nursing Time and schedule will be recorded.
4. risk of no water collection.
Diuresis may decrease over time. diabetes And it can have different outcomes.
Symptoms:
- Diarrhea, nausea, drowsiness, confusion.
- Dry skin, bad skin turgor.
- Low blood pressure, sudden weight loss.
- Tachycardia, impotence, excessive cravings.
Medical intervention:
- Check blood pressure, respiratory frequency and associated characteristics such as temperament, fever, and weight.
- Provide water intake and check water excretion.
- Ensure comfort.
5. risk of activity intolerance
Nursing diagnosis for diabetes Includes activity intolerance related to muscle weakness.
Symptoms:
- Fatigue, inability to perform daily activities.
- Heartbeat, highest blood pressure.
- Decreased muscle strength.
Medical intervention:
- Spire impotence varies in different parts of the body. Thus, muscle power is predetermined by muscles, eye movements, chewing, cough reflexes, swallowing, speaking, etc.
- Muscle strength should be checked before and after the medication.
- Pauses should be inserted as needed and ammunition should be kept soft.
- Encourage the patient to actively participate in the healing regime.
6. risk of reduced skin integrity.
Immobilization can affect the skin, causing ulcers and rashes. Diabetic neuropathy can still lead to skin conditions. It is basic. a nursing diagnosis for diabetes point of view.
Symptoms:
- Wounds that take a long time to heal.
- Wound changes, etc.
Medical intervention:
- Check the images and characteristics of the wound.
- If there is separation in the wound, also identify the separation.
- Hold the wound undamaged with sterile gauze and connect the wound well.
- Ensure that no pressure is applied to the wound.
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