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Osteoarthritis is one of the most common arthritis conditions affecting the knee. Curing this condition usually requires a cortisone Injections into the knee. Injection. cortisone acting on a specific lobe of the body can relieve pain and inflammation. To reduce pain, cortisone injections are usually given in joints such as the ankle, hip, elbow, shoulder, spine, and wrist.
What is a cortisone injection?
Cortisone is a fake steroid that mimics the effects of cortisol but lasts for a long time. Cortisol is a natural hormone in the body that is produced by the adrenal glands when you are stressed.
When it is injected into you. cortisone It reduces inflammation. It is usually injected along with a regional anesthetic to reduce immediate pain. Steroid injections are usually prescribed for knee pain when all other options (such as physical therapy and medication) have failed.
Why is a cortisone injection into the knee necessary?
Cortisone injections into the knee can reduce knee pain due to a variety of causes. These include tendonitis, bursitis, gout, cartilage tears, and arthritis. This is one of the best techniques to reduce pain and resume function. However, a cortisone Knee shots are not considered a permanent treatment. It is better to combine injections with a multifactorial healing program that includes medication, exercise, mild walking cramps, and knee pads.
Possible Side Effects of Cortisone in the Knee
Cortisone injections in the knee can reduce osteoarthritis pain. However, there are risks associated with this treatment, and the following side effects may occur
- Cortisone “flash” reaction. This occurs when the injected corticosteroid crystallizes in the joint. This occurs in only 2% of those who receive injections and is usually quite negative. Flare-ups subside in 12 to 48 hours when treated with ice.
- Flexible tissue damage. This softens the cartilage and weakens the tendons in the affected joint. the cortisone Injection. This usually occurs with infrequent injections.
- High blood sugar. If diabetes is present, a cortisone Knee-degree can cause peaks in blood glucose levels. Therefore, your doctor must keep an eye on you for 24-48 hours after injection.
- High cortisolism.This condition, also known as Cushing’s syndrome, is caused by unnecessary exposure to fields. to cortisol It can lead to complications of excellent facial shape, upper body obesity, healing problems, bruising, excessive hair growth, weak bones, irregular menstrual periods in women, and birth complications in men. If this side effect occurs, use should be reduced gradually of cortisone Gradually reduce and adjust one’s dosage.
- Infection. Receiving an infection at the injection site is rare, but can occur if the skin is not properly sterilized prior to receiving the injection.
Things to Know Before Getting a Cortisone Sting in the Knee
While cortisone While injections have every opportunity to help alleviate knee pain by treating inflammation, this is not a perfect conclusion for everyone. In particular, you need to consider the consequences.
- Injections work quickly. You will experience yourself more than anything else in the direction of 1-2 days after receipt.
- The effect takes only a short time. The injection is not considered a permanent closure. It takes only 6 to 12 months.
- No need for irregular use. A cortisone Knee shots need to be administered only 3 times a year. Efficacy wears off with injection; 2 times is not as effective as the first time.
Cortisone injections into the knee: what can one expect?
During the Procedure
Before the procedure, your doctor will likely ask you to make changes. You will then have to lie down in a room or work, which will make it easier to place the needle in your knee.
The first thing the doctor will do after you are ready is to clean the area around the injection space. He or she can then use an anesthetic spray to numb the area. In some cases, the physician will use ultrasound or fluoroscopy (a type of X-Ray) to check the movement of the needle inside the body. This way they can enter the proper space.
Once the needle is inserted, you will feel pressure. If you feel discomfort, tell your doctor. Just then the drink will be released in the injection space. The cortisone The injections are often given in combination with corticosteroid medications to relieve inflammation and pain over time. This includes an anesthetic that guarantees pain relief for a few seconds
After the procedure.
After receiving the cortisone If the anesthetic is removed by the knee you may feel heat in your chest and face. If you are diabetic, your blood sugar levels may still rise. You can be asked to arrange a good doctor:
- Keep injection area protected for up to 2 days. Do not strain or twist joints. Do not lift legs or weights, if possible.
- Apply ice to reduce pain in the injection space.
- Watch for symptoms of infection such as redness, hard pain, or swelling that lasts more than 2 days.
What if the pain returns?
You can feel great after you get it, but a cortisone Injections into the knee must take into account the major biomechanics of the knee. Medications and injections are only intended to provide the opportunity to follow a structured exercise program. This will definitely relieve the knee and help prevent the return of pain and inflammation after the medication is stopped. < Span> Protects the injection area for up to 2 days. Do not strain or twist the joint. If possible, do not lift the leg or lift weights.
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