A colposcopy is a procedure that allows the physician to carefully examine a woman’s cervix, vagina, and vulva. He uses an enlightened and enlightening a colposcope device is placed at the vaginal opening. This increases the normal view and allows the physician to see problems that perhaps are not visible.
If your physician sees a problem, he or she can take a tissue sample for study (biopsy). The sample is usually taken from the neck of the uterus. This procedure is commonly referred to as a cervical biopsy. Biopsies can also be taken from the vagina or vulva. Biopsies of the cervical, vaginal, or vulvar biopsies can indicate whether or not the patient has cells that put her at risk for frozen cancer. These are called forebrain cells. Investigation and healing forebrain cells can prevent the formation of cancer.
Other names: colposcopy Targeted biopsy.
What is it used for?
A colposcopy Usually used to find abnormal cells in the neck of the uterus, vagina, or vulva. It can also be used in the following cases
- Identify genital warts that may be a symptom of HPV infection (human papillomavirus) The presence of HPV can increase the risk of cervical, vaginal, or vulvar
- Look for noncancerous tumors called polyps
- Look for cervical complaints or inflammation
If you have already been diagnosed and treated for HPV, this test can be used to predict changes in cervical cells. Abnormal cells may return after treatment.
Why do I need a colposcopy ?
You may need this test if you have abnormal results from the O-Ridge output. The O-ridge smear is a test in which a monster of cells is taken from the cervix. This can be done to show if there are abnormal cells, but cannot diagnose. A colposcopy It provides a more detailed view of the cells. This helps the physician to prove the diagnosis or find other possible problems.
You will need this test if
- You have been diagnosed with HPV
- Your doctor sees an abnormal area on your cervix during a simple pelvic exam
- You bleed after sex
What happens during a colposcopy ?
A colposcopy Can be done by your physician or gynecologist, a physician who deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the female reproductive system. The analysis is usually done in your care provider’s office. If abnormal material is found, a biopsy can still be performed.
During a colposcopy :
- You remove your clothing and lie down in a hospital jacket.
- Place your feet in brackets and lie down on the examination table.
- Your midwife will place an instrument called a mirror in your vagina. It is used to examine the walls of your vagina.
- The physician carefully punctures the cervix and vagina with vinegar or iodine solution. This makes abnormal tissue more visible.
- Your doctor will place the colposcope Place with your vagina. But the device does not touch your body.
- Your doctor sees the colposcope Ensures a better view of the cervix, vagina, and vulva. If a particular piece of tissue looks unnatural, your doctor may perform a biopsy of the cervix, vaginal neck or vulva.
During the biopsy:
- Because vaginal biopsies can be painful, the supplier can first provide medication to anesthetize the area.
- As soon as the area is un-anesthetized, the physician will use a small instrument to take a tissue sample for study. Sometimes a large number of samples arrive.
- The supplier still has the option to perform a function called Endocervical Advancement (ECC) to arrest the sample from the cervical opening. This area is not visible inside. a colposcopy ECC is performed on a special instrument called a curette. A small squeeze or cramp can be felt when the material is removed.
- The physician has the option of stopping the bleeding with district medication on the biopsy website.
After the biopsy, use of cycles one week after the procedure is not allowed. No tampons and no sex, or as long as your care provider recommends.
Do I have to do anything to prepare for the test?
Do not cycle at least 24 hours prior to testing. Do not use tampons or vaginal medications and do not have sex. Apart from that, it is better to plan something else. colposcopy If you are not menstruating. And if you are pregnant, inform your own doctor or consider that you may be pregnant. Colposcopy is generally not dangerous during pregnancy, but can cause after bleeding if the biopsy is significant.
Was there any danger in the test?
There is not enough risk to get one a colposcopy If the mirror is inserted into the vagina, it can cause some discomfort. Vinegar or iodine solution is sufficient.
Biopsy is still considered a harmless procedure. A pinch can be felt when a sample of tissue is taken. After the procedure, your vagina will be sore for a day or two. You may experience cramping and light bleeding. It is not a bad idea to lose blood and leave the hospital a week after the biopsy.
Serious ill effects from a biopsy are rare, but if you have any of the appropriate symptoms, contact your own physician.
- Bleeding
- abdominal pain
- Signs of infection such as fever, chills, or smelly vaginal discharge.
What do the results mean?
During your colposcopy Your physician may find one or more of the following on the correct criteria
- Genital warts.
- Polyps.
- Swelling or discomfort in the neck of the uterus.
- Abnormal
If your doctor has performed a biopsy, the results may show what you have
- Precancerous cells in the neck of the uterus, vagina or vulva.
- HPV infection
- Cancer of the cervix, vagina or vulva.
If your biopsy results are normal, you have almost ruled out the risk of cervical, vaginal, or vulvar cells becoming cancerous. However, that can change. Therefore, your doctor may want to follow up with you about cell changes with additional colposcopies with a reduced frequency of mimicry.
If you have questions about your results, consult your own physician.
Is there anything else I should know? a colposcopy ?
If your results indicate that you have preposcopic cells, your caregiver may have different capabilities to remove them. This has the potential to prevent you from developing cancer. If cancer has been discovered, you can be referred to a gynecologic oncologist, a supplier that deals with curing cancers of the female reproductive system.
MedlinePlus from the State Medical Library provides. & lt; pran & gt; If the doctor has already done a biopsy, the results may indicate what you have.
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