Chanca Piedra Side Effects

Chanca piedra pills or capsules contain anywhere from 500 to 1,600 mg of the herb per dose, and liquid extracts contain a similar amount.

CHANCA PIEDRA – Uses, Side Effects, and More

Chanca piedra, which means “stone breaker” in Spanish, is a small herb. Both Phyllanthus niruri and P. amarus have been called chanca piedra.

Chanca piedra has traditionally been used for kidney stones. It’s thought that chanca piedra contains chemicals that might relieve spasms and increase urine. It is also thought to have activity against bacteria and viruses.

People use chanca piedra for kidney stones. It is also used for hepatitis B, stomach pain, asthma, diabetes, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these other uses.

Uses & Effectiveness ?

Possibly Effective for

  • Kidney stones. Taking chanca piedra by mouth seems to help clear some kidney stones. But it is unclear which people are most likely to benefit from chanca piedra.

Likely InEffective for

  • Swelling (inflammation) of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus (hepatitis B). Taking chanca piedra by mouth does not improve hepatitis B symptoms.

Side Effects

When taken by mouth: Chanca piedra is possibly safe when used for up to 3 months. Side effects might include stomach pain and nausea.

When applied to the skin: There isn’t enough reliable information to know if chanca piedra is safe or what the side effects might be.

Special Precautions and Warnings

When taken by mouth: Chanca piedra is possibly safe when used for up to 3 months. Side effects might include stomach pain and nausea.

When applied to the skin: There isn’t enough reliable information to know if chanca piedra is safe or what the side effects might be.

Pregnancy: Chanca piedra is possibly unsafe when used during pregnancy or by those trying to become pregnant. Taking chanca piedra, especially in high doses, might block pregnancy, increase the risk of low birth weight, or increase the risk of birth defects.

Breast-feeding: There isn’t enough reliable information to know if chanca piedra is safe to use while breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and avoid use.

Bleeding disorder: Chanca piedra might slow blood clotting. Taking chanca piedra might cause bleeding in people with bleeding disorders.

Surgery: Chanca piedra might lower blood sugar levels. This might interfere with blood sugar control during and after surgery. Chanca piedra might also slow blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding. Stop using chanca piedra at least 2 weeks before a scheduled surgery.

Interactions ?

Moderate Interaction

Be cautious with this combination

Lithium interacts with CHANCA PIEDRA

Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) interacts with CHANCA PIEDRA

Norepinephrine (Levophed) interacts with CHANCA PIEDRA

Water pills (Diuretic drugs) interacts with CHANCA PIEDRA

Minor Interaction

Be watchful with this combination

Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) interacts with CHANCA PIEDRA

Medications for high blood pressure (Antihypertensive drugs) interacts with CHANCA PIEDRA

Dosing

There isn’t enough reliable information to know what an appropriate dose of chanca piedra might be. Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important. Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult a healthcare professional before using.

REFERENCES:

Abdulla MA, Ahmed KA Al-Bayaty FH et al. Gastroprotective effect of Phyllanthus niruri leaf extract against ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury in rats. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2010;226-230.

Abhyankar G, Suprasanna P Pandey BN et al. Hairy root extract of Phyllanthus amarus induces apoptotic cell death in human breast cancer cells. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies 2010;526-532.

Adeneye AA, Benebo AS Agbaje EO. Protective effect of the aqueous leaf and seed extract of Phyllanthus amarus on alcohol-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. West African Journal of Pharmacology and Drug Research 2007;42-50.

Adeneye, A. A. and Benebo, A. S. Protective effect of the aqueous leaf and seed extract of Phyllanthus amarus on gentamicin and acetaminophen-induced nephrotoxic rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 7-23-2008;118(2):318-323. View abstract.

Adeneye, A. A., Amole, O. O., and Adeneye, A. K. Hypoglycemic and hypocholesterolemic activities of the aqueous leaf and seed extract of Phyllanthus amarus in mice. Fitoterapia 2006;77(7-8):511-514. View abstract.

Ahmeda, A., Hossain, M. A., and Zhari Ismail. Antioxidant properties of the isolated flavonoids from the medicinal plant Phyllanthus niruri. Asian Journal of Food and Agro-Industry 2009;2(3)

Ajala, T. O., Igwilo, C. I., Oreagba, I. A., and Odeku, O. A. The antiplasmodial effect of the extracts and formulated capsules of Phyllanthus amarus on Plasmodium yoelii infection in mice. Asian Pac.J Trop.Med 2011;4(4):283-287. View abstract.

Ali, H., Houghton, P. J., and Soumyanath, A. alpha-Amylase inhibitory activity of some Malaysian plants used to treat diabetes; with particular reference to Phyllanthus amarus. J Ethnopharmacol. 10-11-2006;107(3):449-455. View abstract.

Amaechina, F. C. and Omogbai, E. K. Hypotensive effect of aqueous extract of the leaves of Phyllanthus amarus Schum and Thonn (Euphorbiaceae). Acta Pol.Pharm. 2007;64(6):547-552. View abstract.

Bagchi GD, Choudhuri PK Kumar S. Registration of a cultivar of the medicinal plant bhumyamalaki Phyllanthus amarus. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences 1999;21(1):51.

Barros, M. E., Lima, R., Mercuri, L. P., Matos, J. R., Schor, N., and Boim, M. A. Effect of extract of Phyllanthus niruri on crystal deposition in experimental urolithiasis. Urol.Res 2006;34(6):351-357. View abstract.

Berk, L., de Man, R. A., Schalm, S. W., Labadie, R. P., and Heijtink, R. A. Beneficial effects of Phyllanthus amarus for chronic hepatitis B, not confirmed. J Hepatol. 1991;12(3):405-406. View abstract.

Bharathi KN, Dattani V. Evaluation of type-I anti-diabetic activity of Phyllanthus niruri and combination of Phyllanthus niruri and Gymnema sylvestre. Asian Journal of Experimental Sciences 2010;

Bhattacharjee, R. and Sil, P. C. The protein fraction of Phyllanthus niruri plays a protective role against acetaminophen induced hepatic disorder via its antioxidant properties. Phytother.Res 2006;20(7):595-601. View abstract.

Bhattacharyya R, Bhattacharya S Wenzel-Mathers M et al. Phyllanthus amarus root clone with significant activity against bovine viral diarrhoea virus – a surrogate model of hepatitis C virus. Current Science 2003;84(4):529-533.

Blumberg, B. S., Millman, I., Venkateswaran, P. S., and Thyagarajan, S. P. Hepatitis B virus and hepatocellular carcinoma–treatment of HBV carriers with Phyllanthus amarus. Cancer Detect.Prev. 1989;14(2):195-201. View abstract.

Blumberg, B. S., Millman, I., Venkateswaran, P. S., and Thyagarajan, S. P. Hepatitis B virus and primary hepatocellular carcinoma: treatment of HBV carriers with Phyllanthus amarus. Vaccine 1990;8 Suppl:S86-S92. View abstract.

Boim, M. A., Heilberg, I. P., and Schor, N. Phyllanthus niruri as a promising alternative treatment for nephrolithiasis. Int.Braz.J Urol. 2010;36(6):657-664. View abstract.

Brook, M. G. Effect of Phyllanthus amarus on chronic carriers of hepatitis B virus. Lancet 10-29-1988;2(8618):1017-1018. View abstract.

Campos, A. H. and Schor, N. Phyllanthus niruri inhibits calcium oxalate endocytosis by renal tubular cells: its role in urolithiasis. Nephron 1999;81(4):393-397. View abstract.

Chatterjee, M. and Sil, P. C. Hepatoprotective effect of aqueous extract of Phyllanthus niruri on nimesulide-induced oxidative stress in vivo. Indian J Biochem Biophys. 2006;43(5):299-305. View abstract.

Chatterjee, M., Sarkar, K., and Sil, P. C. Herbal (Phyllanthus niruri) protein isolate protects liver from nimesulide induced oxidative stress. Pathophysiology. 2006;13(2):95-102. View abstract.

Chezhiyan N, Saraswathy S Vasumathi R. Studies on organic manures, biofertilizers and plant density on growth, yield and alkaloid content of bhumyamalaki (Phyllanthus amarus Schum. and Thonn.). South Indian Horticulture 2003;51:96-101.

Chitra R, Vadivel E Rajamani K. Estimation of anti-hepatic viral compounds in Phyllanthus amarus in vitro cultures. Journal of Horticultural Sciences 2008;62-65.

Cimanga, R. K., Tona, L., Luyindula, N., Mesia, K., Lusakibanza, M., Musuamba, C. T., Apers, S., De, Bruyne T., Van, Miert S., Hermans, N., Totte, J., Pieters, L., and Vlietinck, A. J. In vitro antiplasmodial activity of callus culture extracts and fractions from fresh apical stems of Phyllanthus niruri L. (Euphorbiaceae): part 2. J Ethnopharmacol. 2004;95(2-3):399-404. View abstract.

Dirjomuljono, M., Kristyono, I., Tjandrawinata, R. R., and Nofiarny, D. Symptomatic treatment of acute tonsillo-pharyngitis patients with a combination of Nigella sativa and Phyllanthus niruri extract. Int J Clin Pharmacol.Ther 2008;46(6):295-306. View abstract.

Doshi, J. C., Vaidya, A. B., Antarkar, D. S., Deolalikar, R., and Antani, D. H. A two-stage clinical trial of Phyllanthus amarus in hepatitis B carriers: failure to eradicate the surface antigen. Indian J Gastroenterol. 1994;13(1):7-8. View abstract.

Etta H. Effects of Phyllanthus amarus on litter traits in albino rats. Scientific Research and Essays 2008;370-372.

Etta HE, Udoh PB Asuquo BO et al. Effect of Phyllanthus amarus on breeding efficiency of female albino rats. Global Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2007;215-217.

Faremi, T. Y., Suru, S. M., Fafunso, M. A., and Obioha, U. E. Hepatoprotective potentials of Phyllanthusamarus against ethanol-induced oxidative stress in rats. Food Chem Toxicol. 2008;46(8):2658-2664. View abstract.

Foo LY. Amariin, a di-dehydrohexahydroxydiphenoyl hydrolysable tannin from Phyllanthus amarus. Phytochemistry 1993;33(2):487-491.

Foo LY. Amariinic acid and related ellagitannins from Phyllanthus amarus. Phytochemistry 1995;39(1):217-224.

Freitas, A. M., Schor, N., and Boim, M. A. The effect of Phyllanthus niruri on urinary inhibitors of calcium oxalate crystallization and other factors associated with renal stone formation. BJU.Int. 2002;89(9):829-834. View abstract.

Gupta AK, Khanuja SP Gupta MM et. al. High herb, phyllanthin and hypophyllanthin yielding variety of bhumyamalaki (Phyllanthus amarus): Cim-Jeevan. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences 2003;25(3):743-745.

Harikumar, K. B., Kuttan, G., and Kuttan, R. Inhibition of viral carcinogenesis by Phyllanthus amarus. Integr.Cancer Ther. 2009;8(3):254-260. View abstract.

Harikumar, K. B., Kuttan, G., and Kuttan, R. Phyllanthus amarus inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in Dalton’s lymphoma ascites cells through activation of caspase-3 and downregulation of Bcl-2. Integr.Cancer Ther. 2009;8(2):190-194. View abstract.

Huang ZR, Zhong JP, and Zhu GL. Therapeutic observation of Phyllanthus amarus for treatment of hepatitis B . The Cochrane Library 1993;(1)

Hussain RA, Dickey JK Rosser MP et al. A novel class on non-peptidic endothelin antagonists isolated from the medicinal herb Phyllanthus niruri. Journal of Natural Products 1995;1515-1520.

Iizuka, T., Moriyama, H., and Nagai, M. Vasorelaxant effects of methyl brevifolincarboxylate from the leaves of Phyllanthus niruri. Biol.Pharm.Bull. 2006;29(1):177-179. View abstract.

Iizuka, T., Nagai, M., Taniguchi, A., Moriyama, H., and Hoshi, K. Inhibitory effects of methyl brevifolincarboxylate isolated from Phyllanthus niruri L. on platelet aggregation. Biol.Pharm.Bull. 2007;30(2):382-384. View abstract.

Jayaram S, Thyagarajan SP Sumathi S et al. Efficacy of Phyllanthus amarus treatment in acute viral hepatitis A, B and non A non B: an open clinical trial. Indian Journal of Virology 1997;13(1):59-64.

Jayaram, S. and Thyagarajan, S. P. Inhibition of HBsAg secretion from Alexander cell line by Phyllanthus amarus. Indian J Pathol.Microbiol. 1996;39(3):211-215. View abstract.

Jeena, K. J., Joy, K. L., and Kuttan, R. Effect of Emblica officinalis, Phyllanthus amarus and Picrorrhiza kurroa on N-nitrosodiethylamine induced hepatocarcinogenesis. Cancer Lett. 2-8-1999;136(1):11-16. View abstract.

Joshi H, Parle M. Evaluation of the antiamnesic effects of Phyllanthus amarus in mice. Colombia Medica 2007;132-139.

Joy KL, Kuttan R. Inhibition by Phyllanthus amarus of hepatocarcinogenesis induced by N-nitrosodiethylamine. Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition 1998;24(3):133-139.

Karuna, R., Reddy, S. S., Baskar, R., and Saralakumari, D. Antioxidant potential of aqueous extract of Phyllanthus amarus in rats. Indian J Pharmacol. 2009;41(2):64-67. View abstract.

Khanna, A. K., Rizvi, F., and Chander, R. Lipid lowering activity of Phyllanthus niruri in hyperlipemic rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2002;82(1):19-22. View abstract.

Kiemer, A. K., Hartung, T., Huber, C., and Vollmar, A. M. Phyllanthus amarus has anti-inflammatory potential by inhibition of iNOS, COX-2, and cytokines via the NF-kappaB pathway. J Hepatol. 2003;38(3):289-297. View abstract.

Krithika, R. and Verma, R. J. Ameliorative potential of Phyllanthus amarus against carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity. Acta Pol.Pharm. 2009;66(5):579-583. View abstract.

Krithika, R. and Verma, R. J. Mitigation of carbon tetrachloride-induced damage by Phyllanthus amarus in liver of mice. Acta Pol.Pharm. 2009;66(4):439-444. View abstract.

Kumar MS, Jaiprakash B Hukkeri VI. Preventive effect of Phyllanthus amarus on prostatic hyperplasia. Hamdard Medicus 2006;114-117.

Kumar NG, Nair AN Raghunandanan VR et al. Hypoglycaemic effect of Phyllanthus niruri leaves in rabbits. Kerala Journal of Veterinary Science 1989;20(1):77-80.

Kumar, K. B. and Kuttan, R. Chemoprotective activity of an extract of Phyllanthus amarus against cyclophosphamide induced toxicity in mice. Phytomedicine. 2005;12(6-7):494-500. View abstract.

Lee, C. D., Ott, M., Thyagarajan, S. P., Shafritz, D. A., Burk, R. D., and Gupta, S. Phyllanthus amarus down-regulates hepatitis B virus mRNA transcription and replication. Eur J Clin Invest 1996;26(12):1069-1076. View abstract.

Leelarasamee, A., Trakulsomboon, S., Maunwongyathi, P., Somanabandhu, A., Pidetcha, P., Matrakool, B., Lebnak, T., Ridthimat, W., and Chandanayingyong, D. Failure of Phyllanthus amarus to eradicate hepatitis B surface antigen from symptomless carriers. Lancet 6-30-1990;335(8705):1600-1601. View abstract.

See also  When To Pop A Pimple

Londhe, J. S., Devasagayam, T. P., Foo, L. Y., and Ghaskadbi, S. S. Antioxidant activity of some polyphenol constituents of the medicinal plant Phyllanthus amarus Linn. Redox.Rep. 2008;13(5):199-207. View abstract.

Londhe, J. S., Devasagayam, T. P., Foo, L. Y., and Ghaskadbi, S. S. Radioprotective properties of polyphenols from Phyllanthus amarus Linn. J Radiat.Res 2009;50(4):303-309. View abstract.

Luyindula, N, Tona, L, Lunkebila, S, Cimanga, RK, Vlietinck, AJ, and et al. In vitro antiplasmodial activity of callus culture extracts from fresh apical stems of Phyllanthus niruri: Part 1. Pharmaceutical Biology (Netherlands) 2004;42:512-518.

Mahat MA, Patil BM. Evaluation of antiinflammatory activity of methanol extract of Phyllanthus amarus in experimental animal models. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2007;33-36.

McPartland JM. Viral hepatitis treated with Phyllanthus amarus and milk thistle (Silybum marianum): a case report [corrected]. Complementary Medicine International 1996;3(2):40-42.

Micali, S., Sighinolfi, M. C., Celia, A., De, Stefani S., Grande, M., Cicero, A. F., and Bianchi, G. Can Phyllanthus niruri affect the efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for renal stones? A randomized, prospective, long-term study. J Urol. 2006;176(3):1020-1022. View abstract.

Milne, A., Hopkirk, N., Lucas, C. R., Waldon, J., and Foo, Y. Failure of New Zealand hepatitis B carriers to respond to Phyllanthus amarus. N.Z.Med J 6-22-1994;107(980):243. View abstract.

Moshi MJ, Uiso FC Mahunnah RL et al. A study of the effect of Phyllanthus amarus extracts on blood glucose in rabbits. International Journal of Pharmacognosy 1997;35(3):167-173.

Moshi, M. J., Lutale, J. J., Rimoy, G. H., Abbas, Z. G., Josiah, R. M., and Swai, A. B. The effect of Phyllanthus amarus aqueous extract on blood glucose in non-insulin dependent diabetic patients. Phytother.Res 2001;15(7):577-580. View abstract.

Munshi, A., Mehrotra, R., and Panda, S. K. Evaluation of Phyllanthus amarus and Phyllanthus maderaspatensis as agents for postexposure prophylaxis in neonatal duck hepatitis B virus infection. J Med Virol. 1993;40(1):53-58. View abstract.

Munshi, A., Mehrotra, R., Ramesh, R., and Panda, S. K. Evaluation of anti-hepadnavirus activity of Phyllanthus amarus and Phyllanthus maderaspatensis in duck hepatitis B virus carrier Pekin ducks. J Med Virol. 1993;41(4):275-281. View abstract.

Murugaiyah, V. and Chan, K. L. Antihyperuricemic lignans from the leaves of Phyllanthus niruri. Planta Med 2006;72(14):1262-1267. View abstract.

Murugaiyah, V. and Chan, K. L. Determination of four lignans in Phyllanthus niruri L. by a simple high-performance liquid chromatography method with fluorescence detection. J Chromatogr.A 6-22-2007;1154(1-2):198-204. View abstract.

Mustofa, Sholikhah, E. N., and Wahyuono, S. In vitro and in vivo antiplasmodial activity and cytotoxicity of extracts of Phyllanthus niruri L. herbs traditionally used to treat malaria in Indonesia. Southeast Asian J Trop.Med Public Health 2007;38(4):609-615. View abstract.

Musuamba CT, Cimanga RK Dooghe L et al. In vitro antiplasmodial and cytotoxic activities of ethanol extracts of apical stem of Phyllanthus amarus Schum. et Thonn. (Euphorbiaceae). Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine 2010;7(1)

Myint MM, Than MA Lwin KK et al. Preliminary study on hypoglycemic effect of Phyllanthus niruri Linn. (Taung-ze-phyu) on rabbit model. Myanmar Health Sciences Research Journal 2009;17-21.

Naaz F, Javed A Abdin MZ. Hepatoprotective effect of ethanolic extract of Phyllanthus amarus Schum. et Thonn. on aflatoxin B 1-induced liver damage in mice. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2007;503-509.

Naik, A. D. and Juvekar, A. R. Effects of alkaloidal extract of Phyllanthus niruri on HIV replication. Indian J Med Sci 2003;57(9):387-393. View abstract.

Narendranathan M, Mini PC Remla A. A trial of Phyllanthus amarus in acute viral hepatitis [abstract]. J-Clin-Epidemiol 1997;50(8S)

Narendranathan, M., Remla, A., Mini, P. C., and Satheesh, P. A trial of Phyllanthus amarus in acute viral hepatitis. Trop.Gastroenterol. 1999;20(4):164-166. View abstract.

Navarro M, Coussio J Hnatyszyn O et al. Hypoglycemic Effect of an Aqueous Extract of Phyllanthus sellowianus (“sarandi blanco”) in C57BL/Ks mice. Acta Farmaceutica Bonaerense 2004;23:520-523.

Nishiura, J. L., Campos, A. H., Boim, M. A., Heilberg, I. P., and Schor, N. Phyllanthus niruri normalizes elevated urinary calcium levels in calcium stone forming (CSF) patients. Urol.Res 2004;32(5):362-366. View abstract.

Nitnaware KM, Naik DG Nikam TD. Thidiazuron-induced shoot organogenesis and production of hepatoprotective lignan phyllanthin and hypophyllanthin in Phyllanthus amarus. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 2011;101-110.

Niu, J. Z., Wang, Y. Y., Qiao, M., Gowans, E., Edwards, P., Thyagarajan, S. P., Gust, I., and Locarnini, S. Effect of Phyllanthus amarus on duck hepatitis B virus replication in vivo. J Med Virol. 1990;32(4):212-218. View abstract.

Notka, F., Meier, G. R., and Wagner, R. Inhibition of wild-type human immunodeficiency virus and reverse transcriptase inhibitor-resistant variants by Phyllanthus amarus. Antiviral Res 2003;58(2):175-186. View abstract.

Notka, F., Meier, G., and Wagner, R. Concerted inhibitory activities of Phyllanthus amarus on HIV replication in vitro and ex vivo. Antiviral Res 2004;64(2):93-102. View abstract.

Odetola, A. A. and Akojenu, S. M. Anti-diarrhoeal and gastro-intestinal potentials of the aqueous extract of Phyllanthus amarus (Euphorbiaceae). Afr.J Med Med Sci 2000;29(2):119-122. View abstract.

Ogata, T., Higuchi, H., Mochida, S., Matsumoto, H., Kato, A., Endo, T., Kaji, A., and Kaji, H. HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor from Phyllanthus niruri. AIDS Res Hum.Retroviruses 1992;8(11):1937-1944. View abstract.

Okoli CO, Ibiam AF Ezike AC et al. Evaluation of antidiabetic potentials of Phyllanthus niruri in alloxan diabetic rats. African Journal of Biotechnology 2010;248-259.

Okoli, C. O., Obidike, I. C., Ezike, A. C., Akah, P. A., and Salawu, O. A. Studies on the possible mechanisms of antidiabetic activity of extract of aerial parts of Phyllanthus niruri. Pharm.Biol. 2011;49(3):248-255. View abstract.

Pagare RS, Auti SG Aglave BA et al. Protocol for callus culture of Phyllanthus amarus Schum and Thonn. and possibility of use of callus culture in production of phyllanthin and hypophyllanthin. Advances in Plant Sciences 2009;433-436.

Patel HJ, Patel JS Patel KN. Clinical study of hepatoprotective drug Phyllanthus amarus. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Biological and Chemical Sciences. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Biological and Chemical Sciences 2010;335-340.

Pramyothin, P., Ngamtin, C., Poungshompoo, S., and Chaichantipyuth, C. Hepatoprotective activity of Phyllanthus amarus Schum. et. Thonn. extract in ethanol treated rats: in vitro and in vivo studies. J Ethnopharmacol. 11-1-2007;114(2):169-173. View abstract.

Rajeshkumar, N. V. and Kuttan, R. Phyllanthus amarus extract administration increases the life span of rats with hepatocellular carcinoma. J Ethnopharmacol. 2000;73(1-2):215-219. View abstract.

Rajeshkumar, N. V., Joy, K. L., Kuttan, G., Ramsewak, R. S., Nair, M. G., and Kuttan, R. Antitumour and anticarcinogenic activity of Phyllanthus amarus extract. J Ethnopharmacol. 2002;81(1):17-22. View abstract.

Rao, M. V. and Alice, K. M. Contraceptive effects of Phyllanthus amarus in female mice. Phytother.Res 2001;15(3):265-267. View abstract.

Raphael, K. R. and Kuttan, R. Inhibition of experimental gastric lesion and inflammation by Phyllanthus amarus extract. J Ethnopharmacol. 2003;87(2-3):193-197. View abstract.

Raphael, K. R., Sabu, M. C., and Kuttan, R. Hypoglycemic effect of methanol extract of Phyllanthus amarus Schum & Thonn on alloxan induced diabetes mellitus in rats and its relation with antioxidant potential. Indian J Exp.Biol. 2002;40(8):905-909. View abstract.

Raphael, K. R., Sabu, M., Kumar, K. H., and Kuttan, R. Inhibition of N-Methyl N’-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) induced gastric carcinogenesis by Phyllanthus amarus extract. Asian Pac.J Cancer Prev. 2006;7(2):299-302. View abstract.

Ravikumar, Y. S., Ray, U., Nandhitha, M., Perween, A., Raja, Naika H., Khanna, N., and Das, S. Inhibition of hepatitis C virus replication by herbal extract: Phyllanthus amarus as potent natural source. Virus Res 2011;158(1-2):89-97. View abstract.

Sane RT, Kuber VV Chalissery MS et al. Hepatoprotection by Phyllanthus amarus and Phyllanthus debilis in CCl4-induced liver dysfunction. Current Science 1995;68(12):1243-1246.

Sarkar MK, Kinter M Mazumder B et al. Purification and characterisation of a novel antioxidant protein molecule from Phyllanthus niruri. Food Chemistry 2009;1405-1412.

Sharma, P., Parmar, J., Verma, P., and Goyal, P. K. Modulatory influence of Phyllanthus niruri on oxidative stress, antioxidant defense and chemically induced skin tumors. J Environ.Pathol.Toxicol.Oncol. 2011;30(1):43-53. View abstract.

Sharma, P., Parmar, J., Verma, P., Sharma, P., and Goyal, P. K. Anti-tumor activity of Phyllanthus niruri (a medicinal plant) on chemical-induced skin carcinogenesis in mice. Asian Pac.J Cancer Prev. 2009;10(6):1089-1094. View abstract.

Singh B, Agrawal PK Thakur RS. A new lignan and a new neolignan from Phyllanthus niruri. Journal of Natural Products 1989;48-51.

Subeki, S., Matsuura, H., Takahashi, K., Yamasaki, M., Yamato, O., Maede, Y., Katakura, K., Kobayashi, S., Trimurningsih, T., Chairul, C., and Yoshihara, T. Anti-babesial and anti-plasmodial compounds from Phyllanthus niruri. J Nat.Prod. 2005;68(4):537-539. View abstract.

Syamasundar, K. V., Singh, B., Thakur, R. S., Husain, A., Kiso, Y., and Hikino, H. Antihepatotoxic principles of Phyllanthus niruri herbs. J Ethnopharmacol. 1985;14(1):41-44. View abstract.

Tamil, I. G., Dineshkumar, B., Nandhakumar, M., Senthilkumar, M., and Mitra, A. In vitro study on alpha-amylase inhibitory activity of an Indian medicinal plant, Phyllanthus amarus. Indian J Pharmacol. 2010;42(5):280-282. View abstract.

Thamlikitkul, V., Wasuwat, S., and Kanchanapee, P. Efficacy of Phyllanthus amarus for eradication of hepatitis B virus in chronic carriers. J Med Assoc.Thai. 1991;74(9):381-385. View abstract.

Thyagarajan, S. P., Jayaram, S., Valliammai, T., Madanagopalan, N., Pal, V. G., and Jayaraman, K. Phyllanthus amarus and hepatitis B. Lancet 10-13-1990;336(8720):949-950. View abstract.

Thyagarajan, S. P., Subramanian, S., Thirunalasundari, T., Venkateswaran, P. S., and Blumberg, B. S. Effect of Phyllanthus amarus on chronic carriers of hepatitis B virus. Lancet 10-1-1988;2(8614):764-766. View abstract.

Thyagarajan, S. P., Thiruneelakantan, K., Subramanian, S., and Sundaravelu, T. In vitro inactivation of HBsAg by Eclipta alba Hassk and Phyllanthus niruri Linn. Indian J Med Res 1982;76 Suppl:124-130. View abstract.

Tona, L., Mesia, K., Ngimbi, N. P., Chrimwami, B., Okond’ahoka, Cimanga, K., De, Bruyne T., Apers, S., Hermans, N., Totte, J., Pieters, L., and Vlietinck, A. J. In-vivo antimalarial activity of Cassia occidentalis, Morinda morindoides and Phyllanthus niruri. Ann.Trop.Med Parasitol. 2001;95(1):47-57. View abstract.

Udupa AL, Sanjeeva Benegal A. Diuretic activity of Phyllanthus niruri (Linn.) in rats. Health 2010;511-512.

Venkateswaran, P. S., Millman, I., and Blumberg, B. S. Effects of an extract from Phyllanthus niruri on hepatitis B and woodchuck hepatitis viruses: in vitro and in vivo studies. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci U.S.A 1987;84(1):274-278. View abstract.

Vijayanand V, Nagarajan B Vasu K. Efficacy of Azadirachta indica and Phyllanthus amarus in experimental hepatitis in dogs. Indian Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2007;25-28.

Wang LT, He Y Ren JW Jiang J et al. Clinic study on chronic HBV infection treated by Phyllanthus amarus. Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional & Western Medicine on Liver Diseases 1992;6-9.

Wang XH, Li CQ Guo XB et al. Clinical observation on 40 cases of chronic hepatitis B using compound Phyllanthus amarus combined with interferon. Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional & Western Medicine on Liver Diseases 1999;12-31.

Wongnawa M, Thaina P Bumrungwong N et al. Effect of Phyllanthus amarus Schum. and Thonn. and its protective mechanism on paracetamol hepatotoxicity in rats. Traditional Medicine and Nutraceuticals, A proceedings of WOCMAP III: The Third World Congress on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 2003;

Woottisin, S., Hossain, R. Z., Yachantha, C., Sriboonlue, P., Ogawa, Y., and Saito, S. Effects of Orthosiphon grandiflorus, Hibiscus sabdariffa and Phyllanthus amarus extracts on risk factors for urinary calcium oxalate stones in rats. J Urol. 2011;185(1):323-328. View abstract.

Xin-Hua, W., Chang-Qing, L., Xing-Bo, G., and Lin-Chun, F. A comparative study of Phyllanthus amarus compound and interferon in the treatment of chronic viral hepatitis B. Southeast Asian J Trop.Med Public Health 2001;32(1):140-142. View abstract.

Yeh, S. F., Hong, C. Y., Huang, Y. L., Liu, T. Y., Choo, K. B., and Chou, C. K. Effect of an extract from Phyllanthus amarus on hepatitis B surface antigen gene expression in human hepatoma cells. Antiviral Res 1993;20(3):185-192. View abstract.

Zhang JL, He WN Ye P. Clinic observation on Phyllanthus amarus for treating chronic HBV infection. Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional & Western Medicine on Liver Diseases 1992;8-10.

Zhu FM, Zhang JQ Zhang XZ et al. Observation on the effect of fujian’s Phyllanthus amarus in treatment of HBV infection. Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional & Western Medicine on Liver Diseases 1992;10-11.

Agri Res Svc: Dr. Duke’s phytochemical and ethnobotanical databases. www.ars-grin.gov/duke (Accessed 3 November 1999).

Araújo RF Jr, Soares LA, da Costa Porto CR, et al. Growth inhibitory effects of Phyllanthus niruri extracts in combination with cisplatin on cancer cell lines. World J Gastroenterol. 2012;18(31):4162-6168. View abstract.

Boim MA, Heilberg IP, Schor N. Phyllanthus niruri as a promising alternative treatment for nephrolithiasis. Int Braz J Urol. 2010;36(6):657-64; discussion 664. Review. View abstract.

Bruneton J. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. Paris: Lavoisier Publishing, 1995.

Calixto JB. Antispasmodic effects of an alkaloid extracted from Phyllanthus sellowianus: A comparative study with papaverine. Braz J Med Biol Res 1984; 17:313-21. View abstract.

Cealan A, Coman RT, Simon V, et al. Evaluation of the efficacy of Phyllanthus niruri standardized extract combined with magnesium and vitamin B6 for the treatment of patients with uncomplicated nephrolithiasis. Med Pharm Rep. 2019;92(2):153-157. View abstract.

Celia A, Micali S Sighinolfi M et al. May phyllanthus niruri (Uriston®) affect the efficacy of ESWL on renal stones? A prospective, randomised short term study [abstract no: 178] . The Cochrane Library 2005;(1)

Clark BC, Georgekutty J, Berul CI. Myocardial ischemia secondary to synthetic cannabinoid (K2) use in pediatric patients. J Pediatr 2015;167(3):757-61.e1. View abstract.

See also  What Does Molly Look Like

Colpo E, Vilanova CD, Pereira RP, et al. Antioxidant effects of Phyllanthus niruri tea on healthy subjects. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 2014;7(2):113-8. View abstract.

de Araújo Júnior RF, de Souza TP, Pires JG, et al. A dry extract of Phyllanthus niruri protects normal cells and induces apoptosis in human liver carcinoma cells. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2012;237(11):1281-8. View abstract.

Duke JA, Vasquez R. Amazonian Ethnobotanical Dictionary. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1994.

George A, Udani JK, Yusof A. Effects of Phyllanthus amarus PHYLLPRO leaves on hangover symptoms: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study. Pharm Biol 2019;57(1):145-53. View abstract.

Germplasm Resources Info. www.ars-grin.gov/npgs (Accessed 3 November 1999).

Ibrahim D, Hong LS, Kuppan N. Antimicrobial activity of crude methanolic extract from Phyllanthus niruri. Nat Prod Commun. 2013;8(4):493-6. View abstract.

Koay YH, Basiri A, Murugaiyah V, et al. Isocorilagin, a cholinesterase inhibitor from Phyllanthus niruri. Nat Prod Commun. 2014;9(4):515-7. View abstract.

Lee NY, Khoo WK, Adnan MA, et al. The pharmacological potential of Phyllanthus niruri. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2016;68(8):953-69. View abstract.

Milne A, Hopkirk N, Lucas CR, et al. Failure of New Zealand hepatitis B carriers to respond to Phyllanthus amarus. N Z Med J 1994;107:243.

Moreira J, Klein-Júnior LC, Cechinel Filho V, de Campos Buzzi F. Anti-hyperalgesic activity of corilagin, a tannin isolated from Phyllanthus niruri L. (Euphorbiaceae). J Ethnopharmacol. 2013;146(1):318-23. View abstract.

Orlando G, Chiavaroli A, Ferrante C, et al. Protective effects induced by the food supplement Fluxonorm® in the lower urinary tract. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2021;25(7):3074-3082. View abstract.

Patel S, Sharma V, S Chauhan N, Thakur M, Dixit VK. Evaluation of hair growth promoting activity of Phyllanthus niruri. Avicenna J Phytomed. 2015;5(6):512-9. View abstract.

Pinkaew D, Kiattisin K, Wonglangka K, Awoot P. Phonophoresis of Phyllanthus amarus nanoparticle gel improves functional capacity in individuals with knee osteoarthritis: A randomized controlled trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2020;24(1):15-18. View abstract.

Pucci ND, Marchini GS, Mazzucchi E, et al. Effect of phyllanthus niruri on metabolic parameters of patients with kidney stone: a perspective for disease prevention. Int Braz J Urol 2018;44(4):758-64. View abstract.

Qian-Cutrone J, Huang S, Trimble J, et al. Niruriside, a new HIV REV/RRE binding inhibitor from Phyllanthus niruri. J Nat Prod 1996;59:196-9. View abstract.

Raintree tropical plant database, Amazon plants. www.rain-tree.com/plants.htm (Accessed 30 July 1999).

Sansalone S, Russo GI, Mondaini N, Cantiello F, Antonini G, Cai T. A combination of tryptophan, Satureja montana, Tribulus terrestris, Phyllanthus emblica extracts is able to improve sexual quality of life in patient with premature ejaculation. Arch Ital Urol Androl. 2016;88(3):171-176. View abstract.

Sowjanya K, Girish C, Bammigatti C, Prasanna Lakshmi NC. Efficacy of Phyllanthus niruri on improving liver functions in patients with alcoholic hepatitis: A double-blind randomized controlled trial. Indian J Pharmacol 2021;53(6):448-456. View abstract.

Srividya N, Periwal S. Diuretic, hypotensive and hypoglycaemic effect of Phyllanthus amarus. Indian J Exp Biol 1995; 33:861-4. View abstract.

Wang M, Cheng H, Li Y, et al. Herbs of the genus Phyllanthus in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B: observations with three preparations from different geographic sites. J Lab Clin Med 1995;126:350-2. View abstract.

Wei W, Li X, Wang K, Zheng Z, Zhou M. Lignans with anti-hepatitis B virus activities from Phyllanthus niruri L. Phytother Res. 2012;26(7):964-8. View abstract.

Yao AN, Kamagaté M, Amonkan AK, et al. The acute diuretic effect of an ethanolic fraction of Phyllanthus amarus (Euphorbiaceae) in rats involves prostaglandins. BMC Complement Altern Med 2018;18(1):94. View abstract.

Zarzour RHA, Alshawsh MA, Asif M, et al. Adipocytokine regulation and antiangiogenic activity underlie the molecular mechanisms of therapeutic effects of Phyllanthus niruri against non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Nutrients 2018;10(8). pii: E1057. View abstract.

Chanca Piedra: Benefits, Dosage, Side Effects, and More

Chanca piedra is an herb that grows in tropical areas, like the rainforests of South America. Its scientific name is Phyllanthus niruri.

It also goes by a number of other names, such as:

  • stone breaker
  • gale-of-the-wind
  • seed-under-leaf
  • quebra pedra
  • shatter stone
  • chance pierre

The plant has thin, leaf-covered branches and can grow up to about 2 feet (61 cm) tall. It gets the name “seed-under-leaf” because its seed pods, which bloom into small green flowers, grow beneath the leaves.

The entire plant — including the leaves, stems, and flowers — is used to make chanca piedra supplements.

As a supplement, chanca piedra is reported to help with a variety of conditions related to the digestive system, liver, and kidneys.

Supposedly, it contains phytochemicals — or plant compounds — that can increase urine flow, kill harmful bacteria and viruses, and relieve inflammation ( 1 ).

However, there’s little evidence that it’s effective.

Chanca piedra is available in teas, liquid extracts, capsules, or tablets.

According to some claims, chanca piedra may have several beneficial effects on different body systems. However, there’s little research to support these claims.

Kidney stones

Chanca piedra is best known as a potential kidney stone cure — which is how it earned the name “stone breaker.”

The herb is alkaline, so it may help prevent acidic kidney stones. It’s a less expensive, over-the-counter alternative to prescription potassium citrate, an alkalizing agent that’s commonly used to prevent acidic kidney stones. It may also help you urinate more ( 2 ).

In one study of 56 people with kidney stones who took 1 cup of hot water infused with an herbal sachet containing 4.5 grams of chanca piedra twice daily, researchers found that the kidney stones decreased in size and number in about two-thirds of participants ( 3 ).

What’s more, other small human studies have observed some benefit to taking chanca piedra for kidney stones ( 4 ).

Stomach ulcers

Chanca piedra extract can kill the bacterium that causes stomach ulcers from Helicobacter pylori in test-tube studies. However, this doesn’t necessarily translate to an oral supplement being effective against stomach ulcers in humans ( 5 , 6 ).

Test-tube studies like these typically involve highly concentrated extracts being applied directly to bacterial cells, which isn’t how oral chanca piedra supplements would work.

High blood sugar

In animal studies, the antioxidants in chanca piedra have been able to improve fasting blood sugar levels, which can help with blood sugar management ( 1 , 7 ).

Still, this doesn’t necessarily mean that chanca piedra would have the same effect in humans.

More research is needed to understand the effect of chanca piedra on blood sugar levels in humans.

Gallstones

For the same reason it may help with kidney stones, the alkalizing properties of chanca piedra may help prevent gallstones as well. It’s used in some traditional medicine practices as a gallstone treatment ( 1 ).

Yet, there’s no scientific evidence to support the use of chanca piedra specifically for gallstones.

Gout

Gout flare-ups can occur when high levels of uric acid build up in the blood. Chanca piedra may help balance out these levels and prevent gout attacks.

Some animal studies have shown a decrease in uric acid levels in animals receiving chanca piedra supplements ( 1 ).

Liver disease

Due to its antioxidant content, chanca piedra may improve liver function and help protect the liver from cellular damage caused by free radicals — unstable compounds that can cause damage when they build up in your body in high levels ( 1 ).

The herb also appears to be helpful for treating hepatitis B, an inflammatory viral infection of the liver — at least in animal and test-tube studies ( 1 ).

Because some other herbs in the Phyllanthus genus exhibit strong antiviral activity against hepatitis B — potentially rivaling that of the antiviral medication interferon — researchers theorize that chanca piedra may have similar effects ( 1 ).

Still, most of this research has been done in animal or test-tube studies. More human studies are needed to assess the effects of chanca piedra on liver health.

High blood pressure

Some animal research indicates that chanca piedra may help relax the blood vessels, which could lead to reductions in blood pressure ( 1 ).

Yet, one human study noted a slight, but not clinically significant, increase in blood pressure in participants while taking chanca piedra for 12 weeks. However, these participants saw a significant reduction in blood pressure over the 12 weeks after they stopped taking the chanca piedra (3).

It’s important to note that most of the existing research on chanca piedra has been done in animals or test tubes, using highly concentrated extracts.

Although there’s a small amount of evidence to support the use of chanca piedra for kidney stones in humans, larger and more rigorous human studies are needed to determine if chanca piedra truly has any benefits.

In one human study, some of the reported side effects of chanca piedra supplementation included:

  • abdominal pain
  • painful urination
  • blood in the urine
  • nausea

Abdominal pain was by far the most common, with the others being much less commonly reported ( 3 ).

Chanca piedra may also reduce blood sugar and blood pressure levels, so it should be used with caution if you’re on a blood pressure or blood sugar lowering medication ( 1 ).

Keep in mind that supplements aren’t regulated by any government organizations, so there’s little oversight to ensure that the label is an honest representation of what’s in the supplement.

If you choose to take chanca piedra, you should buy a supplement that has been independently verified for quality by a third party organization. Some of these organizations include ConsumerLab, NSF International, and United States Pharmacopeia (USP).

In one human study that showed improvements in kidney stones, the daily dosage was 4.5 grams of chanca piedra infused in one cup of hot water twice daily for 12 weeks ( 3 ).

Chanca piedra pills or capsules contain anywhere from 500 to 1,600 mg of the herb per dose, and liquid extracts contain a similar amount.

It’s difficult to tell how much of the herb you would consume from tea, as the amount of the herb that infuses into the tea depends on the temperature of the water and how long the tea steeps.

Chanca piedra can be taken with or without food.

There’s no research on the long-term effects of chanca piedra, so it may be wise to limit the time you take the supplement to 12 weeks or less — a duration that has been studied in humans ( 3 ).

In the studies that have been done on chanca piedra, there doesn’t appear to be any risks to stopping the supplement suddenly. There are also no reported withdrawal symptoms.

However, because there’s a lack of research, it’s possible that some complications simply haven’t been explored yet.

If you’re experiencing any issues when stopping chanca piedra, be sure to consult a healthcare provider.

There’s not enough research available to suggest that chanca piedra overdose is possible.

Still, you should limit the amount you take to the daily dose on the supplement label, as there could be safety concerns with high doses of chanca piedra that haven’t been studied yet.

Chanca piedra has the potential to interact with several medications, including:

  • Lithium. Chanca piedra may make you urinate more, which can affect the way your body gets rid of lithium ( 3 ).
  • Blood pressure lowering drugs. The herb may lower your blood pressure, which can potentially lead to low blood pressure levels, especially in people who are already on blood pressure medications ( 1 ).
  • Blood sugar lowering drugs. Chanca piedra may decrease your blood sugar levels. If you’re already on insulin or other drugs that lower blood sugar, this can lead to dangerously low levels known as hypoglycemia ( 1 ).
  • Blood thinning medications. Chanca piedra may inhibit blood clotting, which can lead to severe complications in people who are on blood thinners ( 1 ).

Chanca piedra supplements in any form — tea, extract, or pills — should be kept in a cool, dry place where they won’t be exposed to excessive moisture or temperature changes.

Most chanca piedra supplements have an expiration date that’s set about 2 years after production. To ensure potency and safety, use your chanca piedra supplements before they expire.

There’s not enough evidence available regarding the safety of chanca piedra during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Therefore, it’s best to avoid it while pregnant, trying to get pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Be sure to consult a healthcare provider if you have any concerns about chanca piedra and pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Because little is known about chanca piedra, you should consult a healthcare provider before giving the supplement to children or adolescents.

People with type 1 or type 2 diabetes should also use this supplement with caution, as it may decrease blood sugar levels. In people who are already taking insulin or other blood sugar lowering medications, this could lead to hypoglycemia ( 1 ).

Because it may affect kidney function, people with chronic kidney disease or other kidney problems should consult a healthcare professional before using chanca piedra.

Some alternatives to chanca piedra for kidney stones include other alkalizing agents like sodium bicarbonate or potassium citrate. Potassium citrate is most commonly used for kidney stones, and it’s available over-the-counter or in prescription strength ( 2 , 8 ).

Because there’s so little evidence available about the effectiveness of this herb, you should consult a healthcare professional if you have any health problems that you feel chanca piedra may help with.

Last medically reviewed on March 24, 2023

How we reviewed this article:

Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available.

About Us

Family Medicine

Family MedicineIn 2024 our team of doctors and nurses provide a comprehensive range of family planning services. Our doctors have expertise in antenatal care, preconception planning, and STD checks. Contraceptive advice including Mirena and Implanon insertion is available.

  • Early detection of illness;
  • Family planning;
  • Promotion of healthy lifestyle;
  • Skin cancer checks;
  • Sports injuries;
  • Weight reduction;
  • Workers compensation and third party.

  • Children's Health

    Children's HealthBaby Weighing Service. Babies can be booked with our Nurse for weighing, a doctors appointment is not required to use this service. Contact reception for a appointment to have your baby weighed.

    Immunisations. At Tuggeranong Square children's immunisation is regarded an important part of your childs health care. Our doctors take immunising children very seriously. and to ensure all children are immunised Tuggeranong Square Medical Practice doctors BULK BILL for all childhood immunisations. Tuggeranong Square Medical Practice also ensures the Practice Nursing Staff are highly trained in childhood immunisations.


    Women's Health

    Women's HealthOur practice is dedicated to treating a wide spectrum of women’s health concerns. We offer pre-natal, antenatal and postnatal care, contraceptive options, pap screening, and preventative health care advice. We provide assistance, advice and support through all stages of life, recognising the many issues many women may face from adolescence through to the peri and post-menopausal period.

    • Cervical Screening tests;
    • Reproductive health. Including Mirena and Implanon insertion;
    • Shared antenatal care.

    Men's Health

    Men's HealthWe encourage men to present routinely to their GP to discuss all aspects of their health. We provide comprehensive advice and support for men to address the prevention and management of various health conditions. This may include assessments for cardiovascular risk, diabetes, cancer prevention, mental health assessments, STD screening, sports injuries and the importance of sleep as it relates to other areas of health.


    • Preventative Healthcare. Including cardiovascular screening, mental health and cancer checks;
    • Prostate examination.
Alex Koliada, PhD

Alex Koliada, PhD

Alex Koliada, PhD, is a well-known doctor. He is famous for his studies of ageing, genetics and other medical conditions. He works at the Institute of Food Biotechnology and Genomics NAS of Ukraine. His scientific researches are printed by the most reputable international magazines. Some of his works are: Differences in the gut Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio across age groups in healthy Ukrainian population [BiomedCentral.com]; Mating status affects Drosophila lifespan, metabolism and antioxidant system [Science Direct]; Anise Hyssop Agastache foeniculum Increases Lifespan, Stress Resistance, and Metabolism by Affecting Free Radical Processes in Drosophila [Frontiersin].
View All Articles