Causes and Management of High Blood Sugar in Pregnancy

Many readers are interested in the right subject: the cause and cure of high blood sugar levels during pregnancy. Our manufacturer is pleased to have already researched current studies on this fascinating subject. We will provide a wide range of answers based on the latest medical reports, advanced research papers, and sample survey information. Keep repeating to find out more.

High blood sugar or gestational diabetes occurs in 9.2% of women who are pregnant. Also called temporary diabetes, it occurs when the mother’s blood glucose levels rise above normal boundaries. Hyperglycemia. sugar can lead to complications for both mother and baby. You can keep your own blood under control sugar levels during pregnancy by making changes in the type of life, exercise, and use of medications recommended by your doctor. Keep your blood under control. sugar levels are essential to a safe and healthy life. pregnancy .

Causes of high blood sugar levels during pregnancy

Elevated hormones, hormones produced by the placenta, including cortisol, estrogen and progesterone, placental lactate, and placental insulinase, block the effects of insulin in the body. Since insulin is needed to metabolize carbohydrates, it can block the effects of insulin. to high blood sugar levels during pregnancy Imbalances between hormones that accumulate blood flow sugar And hormones that shrink blood sugar can lead to high blood sugar levels, but they are in. pregnancy You may eat more, and yearn for less, but it may still promote insulin resistance.

Risk factors for high blood sugar

Overweight.

Being obese or too heavy increases the risk of gestational diabetes; women with a BMI of 30 have been found to be at higher risk for gestational diabetes. Building fat in the body makes you more susceptible to insulin resistance.

years.

Increased risk of developing high blood sugar pregnancy when over 35 years of age.

Previous family and own history

  • If you are pregnant, you are more likely to have gestational diabetes.
  • If you have a family member with diabetes 2, you are at an increased risk of developing gestational diabetes.
  • If you have maternal diabetes with an earlier pregnancy, you are at further risk.
  • babies born in previous pregnancies. pregnancy You can then develop high blood sugar during further pregnancies.
  • Conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome further increase the risk of gestational diabetes.
  • If you are African, Asian, South American, Latin American, or Pacific Islander, you are more likely to have gestational diabetes.
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Beds.

If your doctor recommends bed rest, this may increase your chances of gestational diabetes. Bed rest may make you more susceptible to weight gain, which can lead to increased insulin resistance and blood levels. sugar .

Symptoms of Increased Blood Sugar Levels During Pregnancy

Gestational diabetes usually has no obvious symptoms. Some women experience increased desire to pee as a more frequent sign. All pregnant women are usually tested between 24 and 28 months of pregnancy. pregnancy to find out if they have gestational diabetes.

Tests to detect gestational diabetes

If your doctor suspects you have gestational diabetes, he or she may suggest a “glucocet test”. You are asked to drink a nice drink and after one hour your blood values are tested. sugar Your blood values are tested. If your blood values sugar level is above 130-140 mg/dL, you are advised about a follow-up test during this period to prove the diagnosis.

A 3-hour “Glucosetolance Test” can be recommended. For this test, it is recommended to give 8-12 hours of malnutrition. On the day of the test, the blood will be calm. sugar The level is tested. You will then be asked to drink a nice drink. Your blood sugar levels are tested after 1, 2, and 3 hours. as two or more blood values sugar values during the test are higher than normal, gestational diabetes is determined. The test means: cold blood sugar blood above 95 mg/dL, blood sugar measurement after 1 hour – exceeds 180 mg/dL, after 2 hours – exceeds 155 mg/dL, after 3 hours – exceeds 140 mg/dL.

Complications of high blood glucose levels during pregnancy

1. warming for the baby

Blood sugar Can cross the placenta and reach the baby’s pancreas. This causes the baby’s pancreas to isolate more insulin. Excessive amounts of insulin can increase the size of the baby at birth. This is a condition called a major artery. weighing more than 9 pounds and is likely to worsen during delivery and may also require a cesarean section.

  • Prematurity and shortness of breath syndrome

Epidemic diabetes increases the risk of prematurity. Prematurity is susceptible to respiratory syndrome, a condition in which the baby cannot breathe independently and requires external respiratory assistance until the baby is weak and strong. Additionally, babies of gestational diabetic mothers are more susceptible to respiratory noise syndrome, even if they are not born before their due date.

If you have gestational diabetes, you can produce high insulin levels in the fetus. This can cause hypoglycemia in the baby at birth. Hypoglycemia in the newborn can cause epileptic seizures. This can be treated by feeding the baby immediately or by giving intravenous glucose after birth.

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If the baby has gestational diabetes, there is a greater chance that the baby will later develop diabetes 2 as the baby develops.

Epidemic diabetes may increase the risk of miscarriage or having a dead baby.

2. maternal deterioration

  • hypertension and child ec pre-ec.

If you have high blood sugar There is an increased likelihood of developing high hypertension and preeclampsia can lead to life-threatening complications. A diagnosis of pre-eclampsia is made if there is hypertension and if there is protein in the urine after 20 months. of pregnancy .

If a woman has gestational diabetes, she is at increased risk of developing diabetes mellitus type 2 at a later age.

Dealing with High Blood Glucose Levels during Pregnancy

1. visit your doctor regularly

If gestational diabetes is established with you, you should go to the doctor more often during pregnancy. pregnancy . Your doctor will carefully check the value of your blood sugar Advise you about your levels and your blood. sugar Control your levels. Do not miss the agreement with your doctor. Do not miss the medication method. Your doctor also recommends that you go to a nutritionist to check your diet. 2.

2. watch your blood sugar levels

If you have gestational diabetes, your doctor may advise you to keep your blood levels under control. sugar levels checking a certain number of times a day. Check your own blood according to your doctor’s instructions. sugar levels frequently.

3. eat well

Eat a healthy, balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables. Eat fruits according to the advice of a nutritionist. Pay attention to food sugars and regular carbohydrates. Beware of products rich in fat or containing saturated fat. Consume foods with polyunsaturated fats. Choose canola oil, olive oil, unsalted nuts, avocados, etc. Add more protein to your personal menu. In your personal menu, take lean beef, eggs, low-fat dairy products, skinless poultry. Take up many grain products on your personal menu, such as whole grain bread. Beware of carbonated beverages, sports drinks, juices, smoothies, etc. Beware of starchy vegetables such as potatoes, pastries, and cookies. Do not eat fast or processed foods during meals. pregnancy .

4. move around.

A sedentary lifestyle can promote gestational diabetes. Start with an exercise program that is not dangerous to your well – being. pregnancy After consultation with your physician. You can still opt for regular walking and stretching exercises that effectively control your blood. sugar .

5. reduce stress

You can control your stress level by meditating, listening to music, and talking with friends. Reducing stress will certainly help you save your well being. pregnancy .

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Alex Koliada, PhD

Alex Koliada, PhD

Alex Koliada, PhD, is a well-known doctor. He is famous for his studies of ageing, genetics and other medical conditions. He works at the Institute of Food Biotechnology and Genomics NAS of Ukraine. His scientific researches are printed by the most reputable international magazines. Some of his works are: Differences in the gut Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio across age groups in healthy Ukrainian population [BiomedCentral.com]; Mating status affects Drosophila lifespan, metabolism and antioxidant system [Science Direct]; Anise Hyssop Agastache foeniculum Increases Lifespan, Stress Resistance, and Metabolism by Affecting Free Radical Processes in Drosophila [Frontiersin].
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