A calcium The blood test will determine the amount of calcium in your blood. If there is a very large or very low amount calcium in your blood, it can be a symptom of a series of disorders such as bone disorders, thyroid disorders, thyroid abnormalities, kidney disorders, and other disorders.
Calcium is considered one of the heaviest minerals in the body. within 1 percent the calcium in your body and in your blood. The rest is stored in your bones and teeth. Possess the proper amount of calcium needed in your blood for your nerves, muscles, and heart to function well. It also helps move blood vessels through your body to help them release hormones that affect almost every bodily function.
Other names: total calcium , ionized calcium
What is it used for?
A blood calcium This test is used to test how you feel together. It is also used to diagnose or control many types of diseases, including disorders affecting the bones, kidneys, digestive system, thyroid and parathyroid glands.
There are two types of calcium Blood tests detect various forms of blood calcium :
- Total calcium test measures all the calcium In your blood. You have two blood types calcium usually present in approximately the same numbers.
- “Bound calcium Stuck to a protein in your blood.
- “Free calcium It is not tied to a protein. It is also ionized. calcium This fields the composition of the blood. calcium active in numerous bodily functions.
Normally, your body cells keep the balance of bouncing and ionized aggression under control. calcium , so a total calcium This test provides a good estimate of the amount of ionization. calcium you have.
A total calcium This test is considered the most common blood test. calcium It is often considered part of the major metabolic panel (BMP) and the broad metabolic panel (CMP). These are usually considered screening tests.
Why do I need a calcium blood test?
Your physician may have ordered a major or comprehensive metabolic pavement that includes the following a calcium Blood tests as part of a routine checkup. You may have this test done to make a diagnosis or to check for conditions that may be affecting your blood. calcium Or, if you are a sign of an abnormality calcium levels.
Symptoms of high calcium levels include:
- Constipation
- Nausea and vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Decreased appetite
- Peeing more often
- Increased thirst
- Confusion
Symptoms of low calcium levels include:
- Dry skin, coarse hair, freshly broken nails (after prolonged low levels)
- Muscle cramps, spasms, stiffness
- Tingling in sponges, tongue, fingers, toes
- Heart rhythm disorders (problems with heart rate or rhythm)
Many people with the highest or low calcium levels have little or no signs. For example, a physician can order a calcium see if there are any known conditions that may be of concern. calcium levels, such as:
- Kidney disease
- detached glands or hyperthyroidism.
- Malnutrition
- Problems absorbing calcium
- Certain forms of cancer
What happens during a calcium blood test?
The physician takes blood from a vein in your arm with a small needle. After the needle is inserted, a small amount of blood is collected in a test tube or vial. You will feel some pressure as the needle goes in and out. This usually takes less than 5 minutes.
Do I need to prepare for the test?
Usually no special preparation is required a calcium Blood tests or a large or group metabolic panel. Your physician may ask you to stop taking certain medications or supplements, such as vitamin D, to ensure that the test results are accurate. If your doctor orders more testing of your blood sample, you may need to fast for several hours (without eating or drinking) for the test. Your physician will tell you if you should follow any special instructions.
Are there any risks associated with the tests?
There are considerable risks associated with blood testing. There will be slight soreness and bruising in the area where the needle is inserted, but most signs will disappear quickly.
What do the results mean?
Total number of results calcium Testing higher than normal can be a symptom of many types of criteria, including
- Typical thyroiditis (hyperparathyroidism), a condition in which the thyroid gland produces very large amounts of thyroid hormones
- Certain types of cancer, including cancer spreading to the bones
- Bone disorders, including Paget’s bone disease.
- Long-term d ingestion of very high doses of vitamin D
Total number of results calcium Tests lower than normal can be a symptom
- Low blood protein levels which may be caused by liver disease or malnutrition.
- Inadequate parathyroid (hypothyroidism) is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces very inadequate thyroid hormone.
- Too little calcium in your diet
- Too little vitamin D or magnesium, which may be caused by low levels of vitamin D or magnesium.
- Pancreatitis
- Kidney disease
If your totals are wrong calcium Your blood tests are not on the normal spectrum. This does not always mean that you have a disease that needs to be treated. Your diet and certain medications may affect the value of your blood. calcium Contact your own Internet provider if you have questions about your results.
Is there anything I really need to know? a calcium blood test?
A calcium Blood tests do not tell us how much calcium your bones are. Bone health can be measured using an x-ray called a bone density scan or DEXA scan. the DEXA scan includes mineral content calcium and other nuances of your bones.
Supplied by MedlinePlus from the State Medical Library.
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