Bone Marrow Tests

Contents

Bone marrow Smooth, spongy material in the middle of most bones. Bone. marrow What quantity of all the different types of blood cells?

Red blood cells (also called red blood cells) transport air from the lower abdomen to all the cells in the body.
White blood cells (also called leukocytes), which help fight infection
Platgets, which can help with blood clotting.

Bone marrow tests Check your bones. marrow function well and create a normal number of blood cells. The tests Can help diagnose and retain bone marrow disorders, blood conditions, and certain types of cancer.

There are two similar procedures used to collect bones marrow Specimen for study:

Bone marrow Aspiration removes a small amount of bone marrow fluid and cells
Bone marrow Biopsy removes a small piece of bone and bone marrow

Bone marrow Aspiration and bone marrow biopsies are usually performed at the same time.

Other names: bone marrow examination

What are they used for?

Bone marrow tests are used to:

Find the basis for red blood cell, white blood cell, or platelet problems
Keep the following diagnoses and blood disorders under control
- Anemia (when the underlying cause is unknown)
- True erythrocyte hyperplasia.
- Thrombocytopenia.
Why do I need bone? marrow test ?

Your health care supplier has bone options marrow Aspiration and bone marrow Biopsy in the case of other blood tests Your own levels of red blood cells, white blood cells or platelets are not considered normal.

Too many or too few blood cells can mean that you have a disease such as cancer that appears in your blood or bone. marrow Areas being treated for something else, such as cancer, it is possible tests recognize if the cancer has spread to your bones. marrow .

Bone marrow tests It can also be used to see how well the cancer is healing.

What happens between bone marrow test ?

Bone marrow Aspiration and bone marrow biopsy procedures are usually performed simultaneously. The doctor collects the marrow samples for study. Samples are usually collected in about 10 minutes.

For the procedure, you will be asked to wear a hospital jacket. Blood pressure, heart rate, and fever are tested.

A smooth tranquilizer may be chosen. This is considered a medical drug that will certainly help you relax. You can also opt for a stronger drug that will disappoint you. Your doctor can help you determine which option is better than the others.

During the procedure:
- Lie on your side or stomach, depending on the bone used to obtain the sample. Huge Bones. marrow Samples are taken with the pelvic comb, which is the back of the thigh. However, other bones can also be used.
- The skin over the bone is washed with an antiseptic.
- Injection (shot) with a drug to numb the skin and bone underneath. This is sufficient.
- Once this area is petrified, the doctor will cut your skin quite small and put in a perfect needle. You must be fairly quiet during the procedure:
  - The bone marrow Usually, you will be sprayed first. The doctor pushes the needle into the bone and uses a syringe on the needle to remove marrow moisture and cells. You will feel a short, sharp pain. The treatment takes only a few minutes.
  - The bone marrow The biopsy uses a special biopsy needle that is inserted into the skin through the same hole. The doctor inserts the needle into the bone and removes a small piece of bone or nucleus. marrow Napkin. You may feel some pressure or brief pain while taking the sample.
  I must arrange for the bone to be ready. the test ?
  
  Your doctor will tell you if you need to fast a few hours before the surgery (do not eat or drink).
  
  Plan to have someone arrest you at home. the test Get medications to help you relax or doze off during the procedure, they may make you sleepy.
  
  Get notes on how to prepare, but be sure to ask your doctor all questions about the procedure.
  
  There are risks involved. the test ?
  
  After a bone marrow Aspiration and bone marrow Biopsies can suffer from inflammation and the permanent location from which the sample was taken. This usually disappears after a few days.
  
  Your physician may advise or specify anesthesia to help. Do not take anesthetics that have not been confirmed by your physician. Aspirin and other anesthetics have the opportunity to increase the risk of bleeding.
  
  Severe symptoms are very rare but may include
  - Increased pain or discomfort at the site where the sample was taken
  - Redness, swelling, bleeding, or other water walking on the spot
  - High fever
  If you have any of these signs, call your own physician.
  
  What do the results mean?
  
  It may take days or months for the bone to return. marrow test Result. Your supplier can have numerous different types of tests on your marrow For example, there are reasons why results often contain a lot of difficult information. Your supplier may be able to tell you what your results mean.
  
  In some cases, your test results are not considered normal. More information may be needed to prove your diagnosis or determine the meaning of your results. tests Prove the diagnosis or determine which treatment is better than another.
  
  If you have a cancer that affects the bone. and marrow , your test The results will provide information about the stage of the cancer – how much cancer you have in your body and how fast the cancer can grow.
  
  If you are already being treated for cancer, you will give test results may show:
  - How well your treatment works
  - Whether your healing will affect your bones marrow
  See also White Blood Count (WBC)
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