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Have you noticed your difficulties not so long ago vision For example, the presence of a blind spot? If so, this may indicate a serious problem and it is time to seek medical assistance immediately. Blind Spots. in vision Blind spots, also called scotomas, can be found in one or both eyes. These blind spots can occur in the center of the eye or at the edge of the eye. vision Find medical assistance from an ophthalmologist when scotoma is noticed.
What are the most important signs of scotoma?
Scotomas are characterized by dark, eerie, or blurred spots in one or more of their the vision . Once the visual field is affected and the person has problems observing certain colors, which can claim the most light or contract when reading.
Most important type of scotoma:
- Peripheral scotoma is a dead or reduced area vision at the edge of that the vision field, it has little or no effect on it. the vision and daily life
- Paracentraal scotoma-the blind spot or reduced area vision near the center, but not in the middle of the the vision field, there is a large effect the vision Daily life compared to peripheral scotoma
- Central scotoma – blind spot or reduced area of vision It is in the middle of the the vision area that strongly affects a person’s ability to see, recite, and perform daily tasks.
- Hemianopic scotoma – blind spot or reduced area of vision It is located in the middle half visual Beld, it has a significant impact on daily life.
How is scotoma diagnosed?
At the first step of scotoma or blind spot. in vision A physical examination certainly helps in the diagnosis. The eyes are carefully examined, along with a thorough situation of the condition. The medical investigations and studies used to diagnose scotoma include the following
- Examine the eye using a microscope attached to the eye, looking at the front and back of the eye up close. This light attached to the microscope is commonly referred to as a fissure lamp.
- Study of the eye with the help of eye drops that help the student to widen and magnify the posterior lobe of the eye by applying a fissure
- Testing the visual field that originates from the use of a light spot to measure the center of the eye. vision and the peripheral vision
What causes blind spots in vision?
A variety of things can cause blind spots. Co-operative pretreatment can include the following
- Corrective eye surgery.
- Ocular infection leading to scarring of the eye
- A degenerative genetic disorder of the retina known as retinitis pigmentosa. It is further characterized by dawn, pigmentary changes in the retina, including loss of retinal pigment eye vision
- Glaucoma
- Migraine headaches
- Smoothening
- Brain damage
- Poor diet
- Severe vitamin deficiency
- Retinal or optic nerve blockage
- Toxic drugs such as methyl alcohol or quinine.
- Hypertensive side effects
- Side effects of disorganized sclerosis.
If the optic nerve is compressed, scotoma due to a pituitary tumor is still possible. This is the least known form of scotoma and may be treated or reversed by surgical removal of the tumor.
In pregnant women, scotoma is considered a symptom of pre-ec and requires urgent medical attention following treatment and is expected to ensure that the mother’s welfare and the developing fetus are not at risk.
How is scotoma treated?
The treatment Treatment of scotoma depends on the underlying cause. If the scotoma is accompanied by migraine headaches, no treatment treatment is necessary due to these blind spots in vision temporary and disappear within a few hours. Your care provider will advise you on specific tools vision Field tips include
- Use a phone with a large keyboard
- Use a large printed book or increase the volume of erdeler signs
- Use a magnifying glass if you need to read something
- Use a large TV screen to increase the volume of text
- Use filters to reduce the glow of computer screens
- Use computer test signs and software to convert words to speech if needed
- Use audiobooks, magazines, printed media д reading printed material, etc.