A basic metabolic panel (BMP) is a test that detects 8 different drugs in your blood. It provides a lot of information about the balance of your body chemistry and metabolism Field metabolism is the process of how the body uses food and energy The BMP includes studies of
- Glucose, the image of sugar, and the key to your body’s most important energy.
- Calcium, one of the body’s most important minerals. Calcium is necessary for proper function of nerves, muscles, and heart.
- Sodium, potassium, carbon dioxide, and chloride. These are electrolytes, electrically charged minerals that help control a number of acid and cause balance in the body.
- BUN (blood urea nitrogen) and creatinine, waste products removed from the blood by the kidneys.
Abnormal values of one of these substances, or a combination of them, can be a symptom of serious health problems.
Other names: Chemistry panel Chemistry Test, Chemistry 7, Electrolytes. panel
What is it used for?
BMPs are used to test all kinds of bodily functions and processes, including
- Kidney function
- Water and electrolyte balance
- Blood sugar levels
- Acid and base balance
- Metabolism
Why are BMPs needed?
In many cases, BMPs are performed as part of a permanent test. You may still need this test:
- Are being treated in the emergency department
- You are being monitored for a specific disorder, such as hypertension or kidney disease.
What happens with a BMP?
The doctor takes blood from a vein in your arm with a small needle. After the needle is inserted, a small amount of blood is collected in a test tube or vial. You will feel some pressure as the needle goes in and out. This usually takes less than 5 minutes.
Need to prepare for the test?
You may need to be prompt 8 hours before the test (do not eat or drink).
Are there any risks associated with the test?
There are no sufficient risks with blood tests. The area where the needle is inserted can be slightly sore or bruised, but most signs disappear quickly.
What do the results mean?
If the results or composition of the BMP results are not normal at a particular time, this could indicate a number of different criteria. These include kidney damage, dyspnea, and diabetes-related worsening. More research may be needed to prove or rule out a specific diagnosis.
If you have questions about your results, consult with your own health care provider.
What else should I know about BMPs?
There is a similar analysis for BMPs called complex metabolic panel (CMP), which includes the same 8 tests as BMP, plus 6 tests that identify specific proteins and liver enzymes. Additional tests:
- Albumin, a protein made in the liver
- Total protein, which determines the number of fixed proteins in the blood
- ALP (alkaline phosphatase), ALTO (alanine transaminase) and AST (aspartaataminotransferase). These are different enzymes made by the liver.
- Bilirubin, a waste product made by the liver
Physicians can order CMPs instead of BMPs to better monitor organ health and detect liver damage and certain other disorders.
Supplied by MedlinePlus from the State Medical Library. & lt; pran & gt; What else should I know about BMPs?
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