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Asthma is a solid welfare state in which the airways swell, produce a lot of mucus, and narrow. These actions cause wheezing, creaky breathing, and make it difficult for the person to breathe.
While some people experience only mild symptoms. of asthma Others may have serious problems breathing, which can interfere with their daily tasks. Some patients have life-threatening asthma attacks and need immediate medical care.
There is no cure for asthma However, your symptoms are treatable. For nurses , making a nursing diagnosis for asthma You can help them accept the needs of their patients and come up with care for them.
What is a nurse’s diagnosis?
Nursing diagnosis is based on a nurse Clinical judgment about The actual or difficult or real processes of the patient related to the disease. It provides the nurse Reasons for the choice nursing intervention to ameliorate an outcome for which the patient has an obligation. This can be distinguished from medical diagnosis based on a physician’s assessment of a patient’s pathological condition that may require pharmacological/non-pharmacological cure.
7 Nursing diagnosis of asthma
1. ineffective airway declaration
An ineffective airway to asthma is the result of overproduction of antibodies and release of chemical agents that cause respiratory reinforcement (bronchospasm). of asthma This is often mixed with a buildup of mucus that closes the airways so they do not release efficiently.
Symptoms
- Restlessness
- Changes in rate and depth of breathing
- Jamming in the chest
- Cough
- Cyanosis
- Shortness of breath
- Loss of consciousness
- Persistent cough with or without sput
- Rapid breathing
- Pulse
- Restlessness
- Use of spare chest muscles
- Creaky breathing
Intervention
- Dean’s medications and charms discussed with the nurse.
- Help the patient drive mucus (postural drainage).
- Encourage the patient to breathe through the argument and practice coughing exercises.
- Ensure adequate hydration.
- Teach patients to recognize early signs of infection so they can report them to their care providers.
- Teach patients to ignore irritants in the airways, such as aerosols, tobacco smoke, fumes, and temperature. 2.
2. inefficient breathing patterns
This nursing diagnosis for asthma This is due to the presence of mucus in the airways (bronchi), which leads to air obstruction of non-tight and dead bodies. The inability of the airways to remain free due to bronchospasm is caused by the stimulation of receptors and chemical mediators released in the presence of irritating or allergic substances.
Symptoms
- Restlessness
- Jamming in the chest
- Cough
- Cyanosis
- Shortness of breath
- Loss of consciousness
- Rapid breathing
- Pulse
- Restlessness
- Creaky breathing
Intervention
- Assess the patient’s breathing in terms of depth, rate and rhythm.
- Study the patient’s breath sounds and assess breathing patterns.
- Elevate the patient’s head from the bed and change the patient’s position every 2 hours.
- Limit physiological exercise and encourage the patient at rest.
- Ensure adequate hydration.
- Encourage the patient to create thorough breathing and practice coughing exercises.
- Note the patient’s current symptoms.
- Support a low-salt, low-fat diet.
- Have the patient learn to breathe and bounce off the diaphragm.
- Use pulse oximetry.
3 No gas exchange
Thisnursing diagnosis for asthma Refers to a decrease in the amount of air exchanged during inspiration and expiration of exposure. Ventilation is obstructed and there is no adequate perfusion for the non-inspired.
Symptoms
- Altered awareness.
- Restlessness
- Changes in arterial blood gases (ABG)
- Anxiety
- Cough, yellowish sticky sput.
- Cyanosis
- Dyspneu
- Rapid breathing
- Pulse
- Restlessness
- Creaky breathing
Intervention
- Assess the patient’s breathing in terms of depth, rate and rhythm.
- Study the patient’s breath sounds and assess breathing patterns.
- Elevate the patient’s head from the bed and change the patient’s position every 2 hours.
- Limit physiological exercise and encourage the patient at rest.
- Ensure adequate hydration.
- Encourage the patient to create thorough breathing and practice coughing exercises.
- Note the patient’s current symptoms.
- Support a low-salt, low-fat diet.
- Have the patient learn to breathe and bounce off the diaphragm.
4. fatigue
This nursing diagnosis for asthma Non-closely coupled to water retention, they become less distended and breathing becomes more difficult. The patient uses his spare muscles to support breathing, but this leads to a feeling of lethargy and slowness.
Symptoms
- Decreased performance
- Generalized weakness
- Inability to perform routine procedures
- Lethargy
- Decreased concentration
- Fatigue
- Verbal expression of recent unavailability of energy
Intervention
- Alternative interventions involving moments of entertainment.
- Help the patient find coping behaviors.
- Avoid unfortunate topics that could potentially ruin the patient.
- Discuss the patient’s energy needs. Establish a schedule with the patient to identify influences that may lead to lethargy.
- Limit physiological exercise and encourage the patient at rest.
- Achieve recognition.
- Increase the patient’s role in activities of daily living (ADLs) as condescending.
- Review the patient’s current relevant symptoms before and after the task.
- Note the patient’s current symptoms.
- Provide an environment that relieves fatigue. 5.
5. activity intolerance
This nursing diagnosis for asthma Refers to a lack of oxygen in the body that may cause muscle weakness. Patient is unable to tolerate activity due to inadequate expansion of non-severe muscles resulting in reduced oxygen supply.
Intervention
- Assess the patient’s motor function.
- Assist the patient in performing self-care.
- Raise the patient’s arms and hands.
- Assess the patient’s ability to stand and move around.
- Assess the patient’s level of disability.
- Gradually increase exposure and physiological exercise. Help the patient to move from passive to functional and absolute range of motion.
- Review the patient’s current relevant symptoms before and after the task.
- Note possible causes of lethargy.
- Position the patient’s knees and legs spread apart.
- Plan nursing Take care to relax during the workday.
- Allow adequate time for relaxation.
6. fear
This nursing diagnosis for asthma Relates to the sick patient’s history of crisis, health status, and perception of life danger.
Symptoms
- Concern
- Scared expression
- Strange movements
Intervention
- Create a relaxed atmosphere and a relaxed facial expression.
- Encourage the patient to relax and control his/her breathing by breathing as deeply as possible.
- Encourage the patient to enter a relaxed state of mind.
- Explain nursing procedures to the patient.
- Instruct the family to act as the patient’s system of care during the hospital stay. an asthma attack.
- Listen to the patient.
7. unbalanced diet
This nursing diagnosis for asthma Refers to the fact that the patient has less energy than the body needs due to shortness of breath or energy intolerance.
Symptoms
- Inability to eat with dyspnea
- Loss of appetite and radical weight loss
Intervention
- Work with a dietitian to review the patient’s favorite foods.
- Encourage patient to eat small frequent meals.
- Evaluate the patient’s dietary preferences and advise on menus.
- Limit visitors during meals.
- Check the patient’s void intake and add a parenteral table if it is low.
- Provide a relaxed dining atmosphere.
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