ADHD (lack of interest/hyperactivity disorder) is a behavioral disorder characterized by lack of concentration, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. These symptoms are usually first noticed at a young age childhood , especially once children beginning in school. Medications are often prescribed after a clear diagnosis. This diagnosis should be made by a professional trained and experienced in ADHD, such as a pediatrician or psychiatrist. The best results are achieved through careful diagnosis and thoughtful curative intent.
What ADHD medications are available for children?
Medications are used to cure and alleviate symptoms such as improved concentration and impulse control. Some of them are still basically aristocratic. children Some show constructive improvement, but others do not improve much. Therefore, the cure and dosage should be monitored by the physician.
ADHD medications for children are classified into two categories
Stimulants.
They are most often used in the treatment of ADHD. They have been used the longest and have the most research supporting their use. Catalysts work by increasing levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Adequate levels of dopamine in the brain are associated with pleasure, motivation, exercise, and interest. Thus, stimulants increase concentration and motivation but reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. Examples include Ritalin, Adderall, and Dexedrine.
ADHD drugs in this group. for children can be further divided into long-acting and short-acting catalysts. Non-long-acting substances need to be taken two to three times a day, as they reach the peak value of the formulation method in the blood after a certain time. Long-acting substances have a slower release into the bloodstream and are usually taken only once a day.
Non-stimulants
This type of ADHD medications for children Can be some type of antidepressant or some type of antihypertensive. They are considered when catalytic agents have not improved ADHD symptoms or when the side effects are not well tolerated.
- Strattera is considered an example of this class of drugs
The active ingredient in Strattera is believed to be a chemical called atosmoxetine. It is non-stop activity! medication It has actual antidepressant effects and is considered best suited for cases of anxiety and depression associated with ADHD.
Other drugs that are not FDA approved (and not approved for the treatment of ADHD) that may be considered when Strattera and Catalyst are not considered necessary include
- Hypertonics: help reduce hyperactivity, anger, and impulsivity. However, they cannot help with interesting tasks. Examples: clonidine (Catapres) and guanfacine (Tenex).
- Antidepressants: tricyclic antidepressants and bupropion (Wellbutrin) are often considered. The end product affects both dopamine and noradrenaline in the brain. This group ADHD medication for children is further considered when depression is an additional condition.
Side effects of ADHD medications for children
Most cumulative side effects:
- Poor appetite
- Sleep disturbances
- Mood swings
- Headaches
- Abdominal pain
- Drowsiness
How to Simplify Side Effects:
- Take in the evening to relieve fillers during the day. Talk to your doctor about reducing the dosage or distributing the dose so that the lowest dose is given twice a day.
- If ADHD medications reduce your appetite. child appetite, then administer after breakfast and you the child have a good breakfast. On the way to dinner, because the medication results in starting to buy a the child full dinner. In the meantime, provide healthy snacks. When the child you are still losing weight, talk to your doctor about lowering the dosage or discontinuing the regimen.
- Abdominal pain can be reduced by administering the medication at or immediately after meals.
- Sleep disturbances can be reduced by taking the medication at the beginning of the day or by taking the medication for a longer period of time. Talk to your doctor about lowering the dosage to promote sleep at night. child sleep better.
- Mood swings are noteworthy. Talk to your doctor if you notice thoughts of suicide or decreased sensory expression.
- Heart conditions are very rare. If you have a family situation of heart problems, it is imperative that you report this to your physician. the child It can be carefully monitored.
Other Ways to Treat ADHD
Although almost all caregivers choose to treat ADHD. medications for children Some caregivers choose other ways to deal with ADHD symptoms and minimize side effects. Consult a physician before slowing or alleviating symptoms. any medication .
Combined with non-pharmacologic medicine medication may be an excellent strategy in a holistic approach to ADHD.
- Behavior management can be successful if caregivers and teachers play a positive role by helping the child the child recognize and adjust his behavior. Supporting the child Sit still and reward good behavior. Help organize books, family work, etc.
- Cognitive behavioral therapy can be given by a qualified therapist who wants to change your ways. child experience and thus positively change his behavior.
- Practice good sleeping habits, even on weekends, by setting incessant and consistent sleeping hours that are strictly adhered to. Create and assist in the freezing process the child Relax and unwind. Remove all electronic devices from the bedroom to avoid external distractions.
- Exercise helps the child Concentrate and improve concentration. In these events, such as bathing, there are opportunities to help the child Relax and calm down.
- Meditation has been shown to enhance cognition and self-regulation. in children with ADHD.
- Music therapy, although this has not yet been fully investigated, has the ability to help the child focus and brain to switch between different tasks. Listening to your favorite music has been shown to free up dopamine in the brain.
- Offer the child Eat a nutritious, balanced diet and reduce sugar and processed products.
- Increasing intake of omega-3 fatty acids is thought to alleviate ADHD symptoms. Omega-3s include foods such as walnuts, salmon, and green leafy vegetables.
