Ultrasound examinations allow medical and nursing staff to recognize diseases and symptoms. No specific preparation is required for each exam. ultrasound Although it is a study, some tests do indeed require preparation, such as emptying the stomach or filling the bladder. General. abdominal ultrasound Used to look for abnormalities of the bile ducts, pancreas, liver, aorta, spleen, and kidneys. Images are also used to measure the volume of these organs and look for localized abnormalities. There are some specific points of importance for abdominal ultrasound preparation.
What is an abdominal ultrasound?
Abdominal ultrasound It is performed by using reflected sound waves to produce images of the stomach (abdomen) and other internal organs. Research for ultrasound is performed by an ultrasound technician. He places a transducer (a small volumetric device that looks like a microphone) in the area to be examined and records images electrically. These images in ultrasound show the interior of the organ and the blood flow to it; X-rays and other forms of radiation are not used in ultrasound. the ultrasound .
Basic Ultrasound of the Abdomen
Inform your physician if you have had a gastrointestinal examination or barium enema in the past two days. In the unlikely event that the results are of ultrasound may be affected by the presence of barium in the intestinal tract. Additional Tips for abdominal ultrasound Preparation is disputed as follows.
- If you are going for the ultrasound The gallbladder, liver, pancreas, and spleen instruct the patient to eat a fat-free meal the night before the examination. Do this. ultrasound You will be asked not to eat anything 8-12 hours prior to the exam.
- If you are scheduled for a kidney exam, you will be asked to drink 4-6 glasses of water or other fluids one hour before the exam to ensure that your bladder is completely filled during the exam. For best visualization, you may also be instructed not to eat anything 8-12 hours prior to the examination to prevent gas accumulation in the intestinal tract.
- If the aorta is being examined, the patient is asked not to eat anything 8-12 hours before the scheduled examination.
What to expect during an abdominal ultrasound
No pain during imaging. of ultrasound It is easy and quick. The exam takes about 30 minutes and you will be asked to change for the exam.
Step 1: Radiology will require you to lie on your back on a smooth table. Pillows may be provided for comfort.
Step 2: First the ultrasound applies soft warmth to the stomach, then a gel that is not dissolved in the stomach is applied to the stomach so that the technician can weave the transducer into the skin.
Step 3: The transducer is placed firmly on the skin through the ultrasound agent and moved back and forth to capture images of the abdomen. As the transducer is moved over the stomach, pressure and indeed slight discomfort will increase if abdominal pain is already present.
Step 4: When ready for analysis, the images are viewed by the sonographer along with the radiologist.
For abdominal ultrasound
Abdominal ultrasound Used on a variety of grounds. Properly. abdominal ultrasound During the preparation exam you can find out the correct correct.
- To know the basis of your abdominal pain.
- Identify, measure, and read aortic aneurysm. An aneurysm can cause great throbbing com sleep in the stomach.
- Read the size, condition, and composition of the liver, along with tasks from the inside, such as yellow und, liver fat, and cirrhosis. After examining liver functionality, this can be applied as an additional test.
- It indicates inflammation and gallstones in the bladder and possible bile ducts.
- Measure the increase in the spleen and search for any disease or damage that may occur.
- Look for pancreatic problems such as tumors.
- Look for blocked urinary flow in the kidneys. Ultrasound of the kidneys can determine kidney size and detect masses and water around the kidneys, if needed. It is also used to look for infected fireplaces in the bladder. It is also used to test after a kidney transplant.
- It determines whether a mass in the abdomen is a cyst filled with fluid or a typical tumor.
- Guides the placement of needles and other equipment used during biopsy.
- If there is a deviation, known as ascites, check to see if fluid has developed in the abdominal cavity. Ultrasound can still be performed during paracetesis to remove water from the abdominal cavity to work on needle placement.
What are the results of the abdominal ultrasound?
Abdominal ultrasound Ultrasound plays an important role in making a clear diagnosis and drawing conclusions about treatment. The ultrasound Usually, images are used to determine the results and the physician will examine whether you have abdominal Aortic aneurysm. If you have symptoms, the physician will advise you to choose this option.
1. normal results
You will see the normal result more carefully than others abdominal ultrasound For normal results, you can wait.
- Organs usually appear without water or lifting, covering shape, size and texture.
- No kidney stones are seen and the renal drainage system functions smoothly without obstruction.
- The aorta is normal and no aneurysms are demonstrated.
- The bile ducts have normal values. The gallbladder wall is shown at the correct width with no gallstones.
2. set expectations
The volume of the crossed section of the aneurysm is relatively small (less than 2 inches) and the aneurysm is small enough to warrant surgery. The physician then reviews and clarifies the situation with follow-up support ultrasound 2. testing and other imaging studies every 6-12 months.
3. open aneurysm repair
If the aneurysm is very serious and requires immediate surgery, the physician will recommend that the aneurysm be repaired. With this type of procedure, the abdominal cavity is opened in part with the process of abdominal The aorta with the aneurysm is removed and replaced with a tube as a graft.
4. endovascular stent rank.
This procedure is the least invasive. It guarantees that of abdominal aorta to literally apply the graft as the type used to repair open aneurysms. A synthetic graft is inserted into the aorta, attached to the end of a catheter through the leg artery. The graft is located at the website of the aneurysm and is reinforced with a small pin and hook. The small aortic lobe is then supported to prevent breakage.
Note: Open surgery usually takes longer than endovascular surgery, but endovascular surgery has additional purposes. The chances of survival for both types of operation are similar.
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