This test will determine the quantity of immunoglobulins in your blood. Immunoglobulins are also called antibodies. Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system to fight germs, bacteria, and other viruses. When you are exposed to bacteria, your body produces original antibodies specifically designed to kill only these viruses.
An immunoglobulins The test usually detects three important types of immunoglobulin (Ig) antibodies that create different workspaces to protect your wells – the
- IgM antibodies are the first to be considered immunoglobulins Your body prepares when you are exposed to bacteria. Your body produces other antibodies and they provide short-term protection; IgM antibodies are present in the blood and lymph fluid (the watery fluid that transports infection- and disease-fighting cells to all parts of the body).
- IgG antibodies are very important when fighting bacterial and microbial infections. Most of the time the immunoglobulins You have IgG in your blood. You still have IgG antibodies in all your body fluids. Your body protects the “blueprint” of all the IgG antibodies you have made. In this way, your immune system has the option to quickly create antibodies if you are exposed to the same bacteria again.
- IgA antibodies protect the airways (the organs that breathe) and the digestive system (the organs that eat and digest food) from infection. IgA antibodies are found in blood, saliva, and “gastric juice”.
An immunoglobulins Blood tests determine the amount of IgM, IgG, and IgA in the blood to assist in the diagnosis of various types of health disorders that may affect the immune system.
Other names: quantitative immunoglobulins , total immunoglobulins IgG, IgM, and IgA tests.
What is it used for?
An immunoglobulins The blood test can be used for
- Check immune system health in case of frequent illness from infection or diarrhea.
- Help diagnose and check for conditions that may cause abnormal IgM, IgG, and/or IgA levels.
- Autoimmune disorders. In these disorders, your immune system mistakenly raids your personal healthy cells and adopts cells immunoglobulins Examples of autoimmune disorders are rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.
- Certain forms of cancer that affect the bone marrow, blood or immune system
- Chronic (long-term) infections
- Genetic disease you were born with (rare).
Why do I need an immunoglobulins blood test?
You may need this test if you have signs that indicate that immunoglobulin levels are very low. You may also have a case of few immunoglobulins You have immunodeficiency.
Symptoms of low-level of immunoglobulins Usually these are high numbers, recurring infections, other problems
- sinus, throat, and ear infections.
- Air trace infections such as pneumonia and bronchitis
- Diarrhea
- Serious infections caused by bacteria that usually do not cause problems in healthy people:
- Cytomegalovirus (a virus associated with chickenpox)
- Yeast infections of the mouth, eyes, and digestive tract (thrush)
You may need an immunoglobulins See if immunodeficiency occurs in your family or if you think you will have problems at normal levels. of immunoglobulins .
If you think your values are increasing, you may need this test. of immunoglobulins from an autoimmune disease or cancer that affects your blood, bone marrow, and/or immune system. These cancers have every opportunity to ensure a significantly increased degree of immunoglobulins . But those immunoglobulins do not function well. Thus, even if your value is high, you can get infections and other symptoms that are not uncommon. low immunoglobulin levels.
What happens during an immunoglobulins blood test?
The doctor takes blood from a vein in your arm with a small needle. After the needle is inserted, a small amount of blood is collected in a test tube or vial. You may feel some pressure as the needle goes in and out. This usually takes less than 5 minutes.
Do I need to prepare for the test?
No special preparation is required. an immunoglobulins blood test.
Are there any risks associated with the test?
There is no sufficient risk with blood testing. There will be slight pain and bruising in the area where the needle is inserted, but most signs disappear quickly.
What do the results mean?
Your doctor will compare IgM, IgG, and IgA levels. Your results will indicate that they are immunoglobulins your symptoms and whether your condition is high, low, or low. An immunoglobulins Blood tests cannot make a diagnosis. Therefore, if your results are not considered normal, you probably need further testing to find out what is affecting your immune system.
Some possible causes of one or more low values immunoglobulins are:
- Opportunities to reduce the amount of protein in the body include any disorders
- Kidney disease
- Severe burns
- Certain malabsorption disorders.
- Malnutrition
- Complications of diabetes
- Kidney failure
Several causes of high values of one or more of the following values immunoglobulins are:
- Autoimmune diseases
- Hepatitis
- Cirrhosis of the liver
- Chronic infection
- Some forms of cancer. These cancers often cause a fairly high percentage of type 1 of immunoglobulin lower values of other types:
- Multiple myeloma
- Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
- Lymphoma
- Waldenström macroglobulinemia.
If your immunoglobulin If values are not considered normal, this does not necessarily mean that there is a condition that needs to be treated urgently. Certain medications may affect the results. If you have questions about your results, consult your Internet provider.
Is there anything else I should know? an immunoglobulins blood test?
If your signs indicate that an immune disorder may be affecting your spine or brain, your doctor can order the following an immunoglobulin Review a sample of cerebral fluid (CSF). If your symptoms include a rare cold, sinus infection, or diarrhea, you have the option of having your saliva tested for IGA values.
Supplied by MedlinePlus from the State Medical Library.
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