A comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) is a test that detects all types of drugs in your blood. It provides important information about the balance of your body chemistry. and metabolism . Metabolism is the process of how the body uses food and energy. the CMP includes a test of entitlement.
- Glucose, a kind of sugar, is the body’s most important energy key.
- Calcium, one of the most important minerals in the body. Calcium is necessary for proper function of nerves, muscles, and heart.
- Sodium, potassium, carbon dioxide, and chloride. These are electrolytes, electrically charged minerals that help control the amount and balance of acids and cause water in the body.
- Albumin, a protein produced by the liver.
- Total protein, which determines the amount of fixed protein present in the blood.
- ALP (alkaline phosphatase), ALT (alanine aminotransferase) and AST (aspartate aminotransferase). These are all types of enzymes produced by the liver.
- Bilirubin, liver products.
- BUN (blood-oriented nitrogen) and creatinine, waste products removed from the blood by the kidneys.
Abnormal levels of one or a combination of these substances can be a symptom of serious health problems.
Other names: Chem 14, Chemistry. panel , chemistry screen, metabolic panel
What is it used for?
The CMP is used to test a variety of body functions and processes.
- Liver and kidney health
- Blood sugar levels
- Blood protein levels
- Acid balance
- Water and electrolyte balance
- Metabolism
CMP can also be used to predict side effects of certain medications.
Why is a CMP needed?
Often a CMP is performed as part of a routine check. The test may also be necessary if liver or kidney disease is suspected.
What happens during a CMP?
The caregiver takes blood from a vein in your arm with a small needle. After the needle is inserted, a small amount of blood is collected in a tube or vial. A small burning sensation is felt as the needle goes in and out. It usually does not take more than 5 minutes.
Do I need to do anything to prepare for the study?
You may need to be malnourished (do not eat or drink) at least 8 hours before the test.
Were there any risks associated with the test?
There are very few risks associated with blood testing. There may be slight pain or bruising when drilling, but most signs disappear quickly.
What do the results mean?
If the results or composition of the CMP results are not normal at a particular time, this could indicate a number of different criteria. These include liver disease, kidney deficiency, or diabetes. More testing will probably be needed to prove or rule out a specific diagnosis.
If you have questions about your results, consult with your own health care provider.
Is there anything else I should know about the CMP?
There is a similar analysis for the baseline CMP. metabolic panel (BMP).The BMP includes 8 of the same tests as the CMP. It does not include liver or protein testing. Your physician can choose CMP or BMP depending on your situation and health needs.
Provided by MedlinePlus from the State Medical Library. & lt; pran & gt; If the results or composition of the CMP results are not normal at any time, this may indicate a number of different criteria. These include liver disease, kidney deficiency, or diabetes. More testing is probably needed to prove or rule out a particular diagnosis.
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