Why Do I Bleed After Sex

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Vaginal bleeding or bleeding that occurs after intercourse is referred to as cocoal bleeding. Post-coital bleeding can be the result of menstruation, vaginal dryness, inflammation, infection, or uterine hole problems. For the most part at the time, there is nothing odd about this. However, bleeding after sex can be an opportunity to talk about a bigger dilemma, especially when it happens in turn.

7 Reasons for Bleeding After Sex

Bleeding after intercourse is not unique, but there are several reasons.

Ashley Mateo has more than a decade of skills in fitness, wellness, travel, and almost everything else for publications such as WSJ, Men’s Magazine, and Wellness for Ladies.

Updated November 23, 2022
Medicine

Layan Alrahmani, MD, is considered a midwife/Gyn, assistant professor, and maternal fetal medicine specialist focused on the care of pregnancies at highest risk.

Of course, sex involves fluids, but blood is not the fluid you want to see on the sheets. Vaginal blood loss or detection of vaginal blood loss after sex, also called post-coital bleeding, can be a challenge but is usually not a medical help. Reasons why vaginal blood loss can occur after sex include

Frequency of bleeding after sex

A “small amount of spotting is probably not a bad thing. It’s okay if it happens on rare occasions from time to time,” an obstetrician told Phoenix Poster Institute Medical Center for Health. However, if you experience several episodes of blood loss after sex, it’s time to consult your doctor.

Several problems with wells, such as infection or cervical cancer, are more likely to cause bleeding after sex. Most grounds aren’t safe, but some are,” said Felice Gersh, obstetrician and founder and director of Irvine Health’s Integrative Physician Practice.

If there is vaginal loss of blood after sex, this has nothing to do with menstrual blood. Anyone can bleed after sex. Even those who are still having periods are no longer menstruating or are in menopause. After sex you can see reddish spots on the bed, underwear, or between the legs.

Illustration of a man and woman just in bed.

Vaginal dryness

If the vagina is not lubricated, friction during penetrative sex can destroy sensitive vaginal tissue and lead to bleeding, says Dr. Hirsch. This can make sex uncomfortable or painful. Vaginal dryness is usually caused by

  • Hormonal configuration. Decreased estrogen after the family, during breastfeeding, peri-menopause and postmenopause can lead to vaginal dryness.
  • Sex for excitement: friction can lead to microcracks in vaginal tissue.
  • Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy can destroy the ovaries, which can lead to a loss of estrogen and progesterone production, which can lead to vaginal dryness.

It helps to restore vaginal humidity and prevent pain and bleeding during intercourse. Depending on the cause of the dryness, your doctor can discuss lubricants, moisturizing creams, and vaginal estrogen options.

Contraception

According to Dr. Manato’s text, the image of hormonal contraceptives can lead to bloody separation after intercourse. Starting a new hormonal contraceptive usually results in coughing or breakthrough bleeding between menstrual periods. It is even more common if you take low or low doses of birth control pills, use an intrauterine hormonal device (IUD), or have an implant.

After a few months, your body usually regulates and stops breakthrough bleeding. However, bleeding does not stop every time, especially if you have an implant. There is still the possibility of vaginal dryness in some people using hormonal contraceptives. This can lead to cracking and bleeding after sex.

If you suspect the reason for bleeding after sex is related to your contraceptive use, consult your doctor. He or she may imagine other ways to check your fertility.

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can cause bleeding after sex, especially if the infection leads to inflammation of the cervix, called the cervix. “A very irritated cervix . can bleed rubbing,” said Dr. Hirsch.

STDs such as chlamydia, go disease, trichomoniasis, and herpes have the opportunity to cause cervical If one of these STDs is present, the sex can damage the cervix (the area between the vaginal channel and the uterus) and cause bleeding.

Gonorrhea and chlamydia can also cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), an infection of the reproductive organs. This infection can cause intermenstrual bleeding, post-coital bleeding, pelvic pain, and abnormal discharge or odor. Untreated PID can still lead to scar tissue and infertility.

Most people have no signs of PID. So if there are signs, such as abnormal bleeding, it is fundamental to seek treatment,” says Dr. Manhart.

Polyps of the Uterus and Cervix

Polyps are lacerations of tissue that form from within the reproductive tract or uterus at the cervix. ‘They have a lot of blood vessels that nourish them… can bleed For example, if you bump them properly, there will be a small amount of blood after intercourse,” Dr. Hirsch said.

Cervical polyps can hang down from the cervix into the vagina and may be touched or rattled during intercourse. Because the uterus is connected to the cervix, polyps in the uterus are more likely to become inflamed during sex.

Polyps can be present in anyone, but are more common in people over the age of 40 or in the peri-menopausal (pre-menopausal transition) phase. Polyps of the cervix (also called the endometrium) are usually considered benign. In rare cases, however, these polyps may transform into endometrial or cervical cancer.

If you suspect polyps are the cause of the blood seen after intercourse, consult your health care provider. They do not necessarily need to be cured, but depending on their quantity and symptoms, surgery may be necessary.

Bacterial vaginosis or yeast infection.

Each of these infection patterns can cause inflammation and discontent, which can lead to bleeding,” says Dr. Marnert. Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is caused by a further increase in microorganisms and is considered a common vaginal infection in people ages 15 to 44. The majority of people with vaginas will suffer from at least one yeast infection in their lifetime.

Symptoms of BV include

  • White or grayish discharge
  • Itching
  • Burning
  • Suspicious vaginal odor
  • Swelling

However, bleeding is not considered a more common sign of bacterial vaginosis or yeast infection; most patients with BV have no symptoms. But if the neck is infected and inflamed (also called cervicitis), “a small amount of blood may come out if you rub it after sex,” says Dr. Hirsch Gersh.

Uterine fibroids.

Fibroids are painful growths from the muscle tissue of the uterus. Fibroids usually emerge from the wall of the uterus and can be as small as a pea and larger than a grapefruit. Fibroids can cause bleeding if they are completely or partially within the cavity of the uterus,” Arts Gersh says. to bleed .”

If the vagina is present, fibroids are well-known tumors in the pelvis. In fact, more than 75% of women have a myoma at a particular moment in their reproductive years. 30 to 40 year olds are at a higher risk of developing a myoma. Blacks with vaginas are even more likely to develop fibroids than whites.

Most people are unaware that they have fibroids. And even if you do have them, healing is usually not necessary unless the fibroids are very large. In that case, your care provider has the opportunity to see the possibility of healing by undergoing medications or surgery to remove the fibroids.

Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer is cancer of the cervix, the area between the vaginal canal and the bottom of the uterus. Bleeding from the cervix is considered the most important sign of cervical cancer. Dr. Hirsch said, “Usually the bleeding is severe and painless.” This is due to the vascular nature of cervical cancer and the fact that soil friction can cause nerves and tissue to bleed. O ridge smears, for example.

HPV testing (human papillomavirus) also detects high-risk HPV types that can lead to cervical cancer. Every year, thousands of new cases are diagnosed in the U.S., and people have the opportunity to die from cervical cancer if it has not yet been detected and treated. 30 years of age and older are at increased risk for cervical cancer.

Still, if you regularly have abnormal bleeding, let your own doctor know as soon as possible. They will look at your OHKO HALL project and try to assure you that you are up to date on your PAP and HPV tests.

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Quick Assessment.

Blood after sex sometimes means little. Sexual friction can cause cracking and bleeding, especially if the vagina is dry. However, if you experience daily vaginal blood loss during intercourse or pain during intercourse, consult your care provider. If vaginal dryness is the culprit, you may want to use a moisturizing vaginal cream, hormone therapy, or use a proprietary lubricant to reduce friction and make sex more comfortable.

Blood loss after sex is very likely due to a serious infection, STD, or cancer. If you notice unusual discharge, odor, bleeding, or pain, you may have an illness that needs to be treated. A visit to the doctor can help eliminate the cause of bleeding after sex.

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Why Do I Bleed After Sex

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Bleeding After Sex: What You Need to Know

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Vaginal bleeding or bleeding that occurs after intercourse is referred to as cocoal bleeding. Post-coital bleeding can be the result of menstruation, vaginal dryness, inflammation, infection, or uterine hole problems. For the most part at the time, there is nothing odd about this. However, bleeding after sex can be an opportunity to talk about a bigger dilemma, especially when it happens in turn.

Cleveland Hospital is an academic medical center for non-profit organizations. Advertising on our website helps support our goals. We do not advertise products or branded non-brand bound offers from Cleveland Clinic. Policies.

Midwife and obstetrician Philip Brazovsky, M.D., explains some of the most common reasons you can bleed after sex and when you need healing.

Common Causes of Bleeding After Sex

Vaginal blood can occur when the virgin membrane is torn, or as a result of vaginal intercourse, or for other reasons. When this occurs, it is not bad, but it should be distinguished from postcoital bleeding. Postconjunctival bleeding is associated with infectious and noninfectious nearby disorders.

With regard to infectious causes, we are always concerned about genital infections,” says Dr. Brzozowski. With regard to noninfectious causes, physicians worry about vaginal atrophy, the cervix, and other cervical sites.”

Seven common reasons for postvaginal blood loss include

Duration.

If you are having sex just before or just after menstruation, it could be due to bleeding,” says Dr. Brzozowski. Using a menstrual calendar to keep track of cycles is a great way to detect these problems and better understand what happens during the menstrual cycle.

Vaginal atrophy or dryness

Vaginal atrophy, also called vaginal dryness, is a condition in which the vaginal mucosa becomes dry and thin, usually because estrogen is not available. People of all ages have the opportunity to experience vaginal atrophy, but it is most often noticed after menopause. If the dryness is considered severe, the friction of intercourse can cause bleeding,” explains Dr. Brzozowski. While the use of lubricants during sex can help, in cases of estrogen deficiency, physicians have the option of advising hormone replacement therapy in the form of pills, typing aids, or creams to change what was previously lost.”

Cervix

Cervix is an inflammation of the neck of the uterus as a result of infection or irritation. This condition can cause bleeding or changes in vaginal discharge. Possible causes include

  • Sexually transmitted infections such as chlamydia, goitre, or trichomoniasis.
  • Bacterial vaginosis or an imbalance of the natural microbiota of the vagina. However, this is not considered the first requirement and secondary inflammation may cause bleeding after sexual
  • Chemical discomfort from condom sperm, bits, or latex.

Bacterial and viral infections causing contamination are considered contagious, but the condition can be treated with antibiotics or antifungal agents.

Cervical Etropia.

In tumors of the cervix, soft gland cells running along the inner lobe of the cervix expand into the outer lobe of the cervix (usually a more complex location) as if upside down. This is the normal attitude of many people with a cervix and usually does not need to be cured. However, if there are signs of extreme discharge or bleeding, outpatient heat and cold therapy may be needed to heal the area and stop the bleeding.

Says Arts Brzozowski, “If you have bleeding or pain due to cervical muscles getting in the way of your sexy life, your doctor can advise you on treatment.”

Uterine Hall Masks

These are elevations to the opening of the cervix that can appear as a result of inflammation or hormonal changes. Almost all uterine hole masks are benign. If your symptoms are insignificant, healing may not be necessary. Occasional irregular bleeding is unlikely to indicate abnormal cells. In these cases, the polyps are removed and sent for evaluation to ensure that the cells are considered benign.

Sagging uterus

When the uterus moves from his normal position, the cervix and other tissues may be affected. Signs of this condition include pelvic pain, abdominal pain, or backache and pain during intercourse. If the uterine sag is very large, it can cause bleeding.

For small subsidence, the physician may recommend weight loss or cone exercises to strengthen the muscles in the area. In more serious cases, the physician may place a ring to support the material or perform surgery to renew it.

Cervical Cancer

According to Dr. Brzonowski, 11% of people with cervical cancer bleed after sex. In fact, this is often the first sign of cancer and perhaps one of the most worrisome.

In most cases, a visit to your own gynecologist and routine investigation can prevent cervical cancer,” says Dr. Brzozowski. Cervical cancer usually grows very slowly in the direction of many years.”

If cervical cancer of the cervix is established, the physician will refer the patient to a gynecologic oncologist for further treatment. Routine outpatient treatment can remove abnormal forebrain cells. If the cells are considered carcinogenic, the gynecologic oncologist will probably recommend chemotherapy, radiation, surgery, or a combination of treatments, depending on your condition.

Is bleeding after sex normal?

According to Dr. Brzonowski’s text, it is not a bad rule of thumb to evaluate every abnormal bleeding, whether it is just a few drops or many.

He adds, “If it feels impossible, that’s not necessarily a bad thing, but if it happens every day or you are elementary, get it.”

During your visit, your doctor will be attracted to your ailment status and will ask you

  • Other irregular bleeding.
  • Heavy or irregular menstruation.
  • Unusual pain that does not seem related to bleeding.
  • Changes in sex partners.
  • Changes in vaginal discharge.
  • When the last PAP test was taken.

A physical exam is looking for symptoms of infection. If your Pap test is not urgent, your doctor can perform it for you while you are in the office. a PAP screening can help determine if further investigation or procedures are needed.

If the test shows no problems, but bleeding continues – and that only happens after sex – your doctor will probably want to examine your cervix and perform a biopsy. This may include a physical exam and a ridge smear taken to show the location of all the major

Dr. Brzozowski says, “It’s important to remember that in most cases it’s nothing serious.”

How to Stop Bleeding

If healing is needed, it is important to treat the underlying cause of your postcoital bleeding. Depending on the underlying cause, physicians have the option of recommending all kinds of appropriate conclusions to prevent future post-coital bleeding.

  • Look at your menstrual cycle and wait until a few days after your period has ended before having sex.
  • Continue to routinely test for ridge and perform tests to check for cancer or other disorders.
  • If there is a dry sensation, use lubricant before and after sex.
  • Avoid spicy sex.
  • If there is an infection, seek medication or other medications from a physician.
  • If necessary, ask your doctor to send you a uterine hole mask or treat any other abnormality.

Cleveland Hospital is an academic medical center for non-profit organizations. Advertising on our website helps support our goals. We do not advertise products or branded non-brand bound offers from Cleveland Clinic. Policies.

Postgender Vaginal Hematochezia

Tracee Cornforth is a freelance fiction writer dealing with menstruation, menstrual disorders, and other issues related to women’s well

Updated September 29, 2022.

Monique Rainford of Maryland is certified in midwifery and obstetrics and gynecology and is actually considered a Clinical Physician Assistant at Yale Medicine. She is considered the former head of the Yale Department of Midwifery and Gynecology.

Table of Contents
Table of Contents

Bleeding during or after sex is considered a simple incident and not always a reason for concern. Up to 9% of individuals may experience vaginal exsanguination after sex unrelated to menstruation. This is also called postcoital bleeding.

46% to 63% of postmenopausal people experience dryness, itching, sensitivity, or bleeding after sex or This is related to hormonal changes affecting vaginal tissue.

In this post you will find 7 cumulative reasons for bleeding during or after sex. However, almost all reasons are not considered nonsense, but if you bleed outside of your own normal menstrual cycle, you may want to indicate it to your health care provider.

Why do some women bleed during or after sex?

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), such as chlamydia and goitre, are associated with vaginal symptoms such as pelvic pain, itching, burning sensations, vaginal discharge, and irregular, painful peeing.

Although each STD has its own set of symptoms, inflammation from the infection can cause vaginal loss of blood. For example:

  • Trichomoniasis is caused by a single cell parasite. Cervical separation and cervical hemorrhage are considered two of the most common manifestations of the disease.
  • Syphilis and herpes genitalis cause open vows. may bleed When they are strained. Sawing is often seen from the outside, but can occur from within the vagina. Sawing is likely to be painless and may remain unnoticed until it occurs. bleed .
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STDs should be diagnosed by your care provider. He or she will talk to you about your sexual situation and do a number of tests to find out if you have an STD. treatment for STDs depends on the cause. For example, you may need to take medications or antiviral drugs.

You can prevent STDs by having free sex and vaccinations against certain infections, such as hepatitis B.

Benign polyps

Benign growths of the neck of the uterus (uterine hall mask) or uterus (uterine or endometrial polyps) are considered common causes of bleeding at or after sex.

  • Polyps in the neck of the uterus usually occur in 40 and 50 people who have had many pregnancies. Polyps are usually red or purple with tubular structures containing numerous capillaries. can bleed They are easy to touch.
  • Uterine sores take the form of small fleshy ridges of tissue protruding from the inside of the uterus. They are sensitive to bleeding during menstruation, during sex, and after menopause. They usually occur in people between the ages of 36 and 55.

Most polyps are not carcinogenic (benign), but some can become cancerous. Your midwife or gynecologist can diagnose polyps and determine if they have a chance of becoming cancerous. Polyps may disappear on their own, but in some cases surgical removal may be necessary.

There are still noncancerous falls in the genitalia, such as hemangiomas (tumors composed of blood vessels) that can cause bleeding after intercourse. However, these growths are considered the least likely cause of bleeding during or after sex.

Cervical eye

Cervical etropion is a noncancerous disorder in which cells cover the inner lobe of the cervix usually from the outside to the outside from the opening of the cervix (uterine cervix).

This causes already fragmented blood vessels to dilate and become inflamed at the cervix. As a result, bleeding often occurs with intercourse, insertion of tampons, and introduction of a speculum during pelvic examination.

Cervical etropion can occur in young people, people who use birth control pills, and pregnant women whose cervix is fleshy than normal.

Your physician can make the diagnosis by performing an examination to the cervix. Usually this condition does not require treatment unless there is excessive vaginal discharge or bleeding.

Atrophic Vaginosis

Postmenopausal people often have bleed during or after intercourse, or because low estrogen levels in the body force the vaginal walls to produce less mucus. This is called atrophic vaginitis. This condition usually causes vaginal itching and burning sensation.

Often due to bacterial or yeast infections, young people still have a greater chance of vaginitis. However, blood loss after intercourse is not usually considered a sign of these disorders.

Health care providers can usually determine vaginitis by performing tests. They still have a good chance of finding infection via a water sample from within the vagina (reproduction).

Atrophic vaginitis can be treated with estrogen therapy. It can be taken orally in the form of a pill, applied to the skin in the form of a spot or cream, or inserted into the vagina by a pig.

However, oral estrogen replacement therapy has its flaws. For example, estrogen pills may increase the risk of uterine cancer in those who still have a uterus. Tablets can be used as short-term therapy or in combination with progestin for protection of the lining of the uterus.

Vaginal lubricants often relieve dryness and may reduce pain associated with vaginitis.

Endometriosis

Endometriosis occurs when cells (endometrium) similar to those that make up the endometrium (uterine lining) grow outside the uterus. Endometrial material can adhere to the surface of other organs, causing excruciating pain. Some people with endometriosis still experience infertility.

There are several signs of endometriosis, depending on which organs are affected. In many people with this condition, painful intercourse, painful orgasms, and bleeding are common after sex.

Diagnosing endometriosis can be difficult. Your doctor will talk to you about your symptoms and may be willing to perform a procedure called diagnostic laparoscopy to look for lesions. They will still take a sample of tissue to look at under the microscope and have a good chance of proving the diagnosis.

Treatment of endometriosis can consist of medication and surgery. Hormonal therapy to lower estrogen content reduces pain in some endometriosis patients, while others are relieved when they undergo surgery to remove the lesions.

If there is endometriosis and there is pain or bleeding during intercourse, it helps to reposition it. For example, missionaries can cause extra tension in the vagina, which can cause pain. Left and right positions may be more comfortable.

Trauma.

Bleeding after intercourse is often abnormally associated with infection of the uterus, vagina, or cervix, but bleeding can also occur if these vulnerable tissues are damaged.

For example, active sex can cause scars, wounds, and fissures in the vagina. The potential for this is greatest if the vagina is dry (e.g., during menopause, breastfeeding, or extra hooping).

Bleeding can also be caused by sexual abuse or violence. For example, forced penetration can destroy vaginal tissue and cause fissures. Wounds can close and reopen repeatedly if not treated medically.

Cancer

Although cancer is considered an unlikely cause of post-coital bleeding, this sign is considered one of the possible symptoms of cancer of the cervix, vagina, or uterus.

Cervical Cancer Statistics

In the United States, 15, 000 people have been diagnosed with cervical cancer and more than 4, 000 have died.

Tumors have the opportunity to transform cancer. The blood vessels that walk along it have the opportunity to tear as the tumor increases, which can lead to bleeding. Bleeding can be caused by sex, but can also occur at other times.

Other signs that often occur with reproductive cancers are

  • Postmenopausal or intermenstrual bleeding
  • Heavy or long periods
  • Striped vaginal discharge with blood (detection can be inaccurate in some cases)

Your gynecologist can perform a pelvic exam, a blast of the ridge, and a visual exam called a colposcopy to determine the cancer. There is still a possibility that a sample of tissue will be taken that can be viewed under a microscope.

Treatment of reproductive cancers depends on the type and stage, but may include chemotherapy, radiation, surgery, and immunotherapy.

Resumption.

Looking at blood during or after sex can be troublesome, especially if you do not menstruate. Some of the causes are sexually transmitted infections, benign polyps, external cervix, atrophic vaginitis, endometriosis, trauma, and cancer.

It is important to tell your own doctor if you are having sex or feel you are bleeding while having sex. They may diagnose the underlying cause and advise on the correct treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a light after sex mean I am pregnant?

Light spots can be a symptom of pregnancy, but there are other causes as well. The only way to recognize this is to speak with your own internet provider.

Can fungal infections cause bleeding?

Fungal infections can cause bleeding, but usually only in cases of vaginitis. Yeast infections often cause itching, redness, painful urination, or during intercourse, as well as the odor of white discharge.

How long does postcoital bleeding last?

How long postcoital bleeding lasts depends on the premise, especially whether it is vaginal or cervical bleeding. For example, even trauma to the vaginal wall can cause hard, bright red bleeding that lasts a short time. Inflammation of the cervix can cause bleeding after sex. This depends on the time.

Why does it hurt sex?

There are many reasons why sex can be destructive. For example, STDs such as chlamydia and herpes can cause painful sex for all. In people with vaginas, pain during or after intercourse can be caused by vaginal dryness related to menopause, sexual sensation, vaginosis, latex irritation, seed-killed agents and endometriosis. In people with penises, pain during intercourse may be caused by impenetrable flesh, prostatic inflammation, or small cracks in the last flesh.

14 Sources

Very Happiness enjoys only quality informants, with the quantity of peer-reviewed studies to support our note precedents. Read the editorial process to learn more about how to experience the precedents and keep the content clear, credible, and reliable.

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Tracey Cornforth Tracey Cornforth is a self-published fiction writer who deals with menstruation, menstrual disorders, and other issues related to women’s well being.

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Alex Koliada, PhD, is a well-known doctor. He is famous for his studies of ageing, genetics and other medical conditions. He works at the Institute of Food Biotechnology and Genomics NAS of Ukraine. His scientific researches are printed by the most reputable international magazines. Some of his works are: Differences in the gut Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio across age groups in healthy Ukrainian population [BiomedCentral.com]; Mating status affects Drosophila lifespan, metabolism and antioxidant system [Science Direct]; Anise Hyssop Agastache foeniculum Increases Lifespan, Stress Resistance, and Metabolism by Affecting Free Radical Processes in Drosophila [Frontiersin].
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