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It is important to track diabetes and do everything possible to control blood glucose levels. However, it is also important to assure that you are not facing two challenges – hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia (1) Hypoglycemia (low blood glucose levels) is actually considered a response to insulin and can occur with insulin or oral medications. Hyperglycemia is an increase in blood glucose levels that can occur when diabetes is either insulin-dependent or insulin-dependent. To prevent these problems, care must be taken the symptoms of these two criteria.
Symptoms of Hyperglycemia and Hypoglycemia
Both high and low blood glucose levels can cause certain symptoms. symptoms The following is a list of the symptoms of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia. It is important to know as much as possible about these symptoms. symptoms If your blood glucose levels are low or high, you can see for yourself
1. drawing of hyperglycemia
Early Symptoms
Progressive Symptoms
- Thirst
- Concentration
- Steam
- Frequent urination
- Blurred vision
- Weight loss
- Chronic fatigue
- Blood glucose levels above 180 mg/dl.
- Problems seen
- Skin and vaginal infections
- Slow healing of wounds and cuts
- Nerves
- Hair loss in the lower extremities
- Damage to blood vessels, eyes, kidneys.
- Stomach problems
- Intestinal problems
It is important to seek medical assistance for treatment. hyperglycemia Alternatively, it can lead to serious complications such as hyperosmotic glucose non-ketosis syndrome (HHNS) or diabetic ketoacidosis. In both situations there is an opportunity to determine symptoms For example, the right:
HHNS
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Symptoms
- Blood glucose levels above 600 mg/dl.
- Heavy thirst.
- Dry mouth.
- Fatigue.
- Excessive urination
- Abdominal pain
- Vomiting and nausea
- Rapid breathing
- Breathing
- Blood glucose levels greater than 250 mg/dL
- Thirst that can gradually disappear
- Dry mouth
- Dry skin
- Sleep problems.
- Hallucinations
- Fever rose to 101 Fahrenheit
- Confusion
- Weakness on one side of the body.
When to go to the doctor
You should seek medical assistance immediately if
- You feel unwell and cannot be denied water or food.
- Your blood glucose level remains above 240 mg/dL and you feel sick. symptoms of ketoacidosis.
You call your own doctor and make an appointment to
- You suffer from nausea and diarrhea.
- You have blood glucose levels above 240 mg/dL, even after using diabetic medications
- You have a fever that does not leave in the direction of 24 hours. 2.
2. signs of hypoglycemia.
Changes in energy values are considered one of the most common symptoms of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia . In hypoglycemia fatigue and other symptoms that occur when blood glucose levels are very low. symptoms too.
Early Symptoms
Progressive Symptoms
- Pale skin
- Fatigue.
- Fast heartbeat
- Restlessness
- Vibration
- Irritability
- Hungry
- Tingling sensation around the mouth
- Seizures
- Blurred vision and other visual disturbances
- Loss of consciousness
- Abnormal behavior or confusion.
When to go to the doctor
You should talk to your own doctor:
- You have some symptoms of hypoglycemia If you do not have diabetes.
- You have diabetes and you hypoglycemia symptoms treatment will not improve.
In some cases, you need significant support.
- You have diabetes, have an understanding of flaking, or have a history of it of hypoglycemia symptoms .
Treatment of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia
You know the basics symptoms of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia Can help you seek medical assistance on time Some of the more common variations to treat both disorders are listed below
1. treat high blood sugar
You can try several family methods to control the story, but this is serious. hyperglycemia You need the support you need.
Home Treatments.
- Stay active, exercise regularly, keep blood sugar under control. Do not exercise if you have ketones in your urine.
- Take all medications your doctor prescribes.
- Always follow a serious diet plan to keep diabetes under control. Pay attention to flavored drinks and eat small lunches for good results.
- Pay attention to your blood glucose levels and check your data regularly to overcome the data. hyperglycemia .
- Consult your doctor and exchange insulin doses to keep blood glucose levels under control. symptoms .
First Aid
If you suffer from HHNS or diabetes, you may need appropriate support. any symptoms HHNS or diabetic ketoacidosis. Your healing can include the correct
- Intravenous or oral water is obtained to prevent dehydration. If water is lost due to excessive urination, water should be supplemented.
- Electrolytes can be obtained to keep the tissues functioning well. With insulin deficiency, you may need to supplement electrolytes via the vein.
- Insulin therapy may be needed to reverse the process that leads to the formation of ketones in the blood.
2 Treatment of hypoglycemia
Now you know the symptoms of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia , so when symptoms of hypoglycemia If this occurs, carefully check blood glucose levels and use a glucometer for quick results. If very low, drink something containing carbohydrates or sugar. Certain products can help blood glucose levels rise rapidly. For example, you can consume
- 5 lollipops
- 4 ounces or less of fruit juice or soft drink (except diet)
- 1 tbsp. jelly, sugar or honey
- A piece of glucose gel
- 3 glucose tablets.
If recurrence occurs. symptoms of hypoglycemia It is a good idea to carry that one piece of candy with you everywhere. Eating it can help the situation. Be sure to measure your blood glucose 15 minutes after eating your dessert. If blood glucose is still very low, eat something else for lunch.
Treatment of uncontrolled hypoglycemia
Even after adjusting medications, almost everyone can experience occasional bouts of severe hypoglycemia. hypoglycemia In this case, your doctor may prescribe a hormone called glucagon, which helps raise blood sugar levels. Glucagon is not available without a prescription. It is available in an emergency syringe kit. This kit contains a single dose and must be stirred before injection.
Always store at room temperature and do not use if the expiration date has expired. If you lose consciousness and do not respond within 15 minutes after injection, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.
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