Diabetes and Infertility

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There are two types of diabetes . In the first case, the body produces insufficient amounts of insulin; in the second case, the body cells do not have the opportunity to use insulin in the correct way. Both disorders lead to high blood sugar levels. Diabetes affects almost every organ in the body, including the heart, kidneys, and eyes, as well as systems and processes such as the nervous system, digestion, and drug replacement. The reproductive systems of both men and women are not spared, causing problems and diabetes infertility. how diabetes and infertility are connected.

How Does Diabetes Cause Infertility?

Diabetes-induced infertility diabetes occurs in both men and women. As a rule, the hormone insulin transports energy-producing sugar (glucose) through the bloodstream to individual cells throughout the body after food digestion. However, as a result of imbalances between insulin diabetics other hormones, including progesterone and testosterone, are still out of balance. This leads to later problems including erectile dysfunction and ovarian cysts. and infertility .

How does diabetes cause infertility in men?

1. nerve damage

Diabetes causes narrowing of blood vessels. The narrowing of blood flow adversely affects nerve work in many parts of the body, even that amount in the penis. This can lead to erectile dysfunction and infertility . It can also lead to retrograde ejaculation and ejaculatory dysfunction. Ejaculatory dysfunction. There, sperm are produced and the man checks for orgasm during intercourse, but the crushed nerves cause the sperm to return to the urethra and not externally. While this position may not be a threat, the lack of sperm in the woman’s vagina means that the bedridden man is not likely to fertilize the woman.

2. DNA damage to sperm.

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This study involved 27 men who were members I diabetes natural autoimmune diseases, and 29 male infertility patients. Neither patient is known to suffer from both diseases. diabetes and infertility The scientists then studied the two groups of subjects. Scientists noticed that the two groups of subjects had the same number of sperm cells and the same degree of mobility. However, it is well known diabetics produced slightly smaller sperm wiegers, but these fell within the range that WHO can apply from health.

Further studies with sperm showed that sperm the diabetics had more DNA damage than the infertility Disease. However, not all of the sperm in the sample of the diabetic patients were damaged and there was undoubtedly considerable damage to the reproductive system. It is possible to infertility not be conclusive. This study is not conclusive, but it does show that men are at increased risk of becoming infertile. a diabetic Men are at increased risk of infertility.

3. low testosterone levels.

Studies have shown that 25% of men with diabetes have type II hypogonadism (low testosterone). This can lead to problems such as erectile dysfunction, fewer sperm cells, decreased libido, etc., reducing fertility.

How does diabetes cause female infertility?

1. polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)

PCOS is a condition in which multiple cysts grow in the ovaries. This condition does not affect a woman’s well being, but can lead to a decrease in fertility. Studies have shown that women with PCOS suffer from hyperandrogenism (abnormally high testosterone levels); PCOS to infertility causes oligomenorrhea (irregular menstruation) or secondary amenorrhea (lack of menstruation).

Lifestyle adjustments can treat this condition. Medications such as metformin and clomiphene are used to increase the chances of conception; PCO occurs primarily in overweight women and people diabetes Type II. women diabetes Type I people who use high doses of insulin may still acquire PCO.

2. early menopause

The reality of the connection between diabetes and infertility can affect women through early ovarian deficiency (early menopause). When this disease occurs, a woman’s menstruation stops before the age of 40. Studies have shown that women with Type I are at higher risk for menstruation. diabetes Type I is associated with an increased risk of early menopause. Other autoimmune diseases that may lead to early menopause are hypothyroidism, thyroiditis, and Addison’s disease. Some studies still need to show that Type II diabetes 2. type II may still lead to early ovarian deficiency

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3. uterine cancer (endometrial cancer).

Women with diabetes Type II and PCOS are associated with an increased risk of uterine cancer. Cancer has the potential infertility unless diagnosed and treated early.

4. cardiovascular and microvascular wor

Studies show that women with diabetes type I and cardiovascular and microvascular wor have lower fertility characteristics.

Should diabetics try to conceive?

Information about diabetes and infertility Can people with diabetes and make them think about whether they should try to conceive. The fact is that keeping blood sugar under control and keeping it at a healthy level can minimize the risks associated with trying to conceive. diabetes Get a healthy concept and a baby with a long life span. To accomplish this, however, you must work with your own physician, or an endocrinologist or midwife rather than another physician. These professionals can certainly help you manage your blood sugar levels before and during pregnancy.

If you have diabetes Decide to think about it and include the right guidelines in your life before you start trying.

  • Maintain healthy blood sugar levels.
  • Watch your insulin and hemoglobin content and make sure your A1C is less than 6.5.
  • Control personal sugar levels for 3-6 months to prepare the body for pregnancy.
  • Identify and maintain an appropriate weight and adjust to a perfect BMI.
  • Maintain good health by performing physiological exercises for 30-60 minutes per day.
  • Quit smoking.
  • Eat a healthy diet consisting of fish, lean meats, lean dairy products, strong fruits and vegetables, complete grains, and a healthy heart. Add junk, delicacies, processed carbohydrates, and sugar and foods with the highest fat content.
  • Consider stopping vitamin supplements and consult your physician.
  • Sleep enough each day.

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Alex Koliada, PhD

Alex Koliada, PhD

Alex Koliada, PhD, is a well-known doctor. He is famous for his studies of ageing, genetics and other medical conditions. He works at the Institute of Food Biotechnology and Genomics NAS of Ukraine. His scientific researches are printed by the most reputable international magazines. Some of his works are: Differences in the gut Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio across age groups in healthy Ukrainian population [BiomedCentral.com]; Mating status affects Drosophila lifespan, metabolism and antioxidant system [Science Direct]; Anise Hyssop Agastache foeniculum Increases Lifespan, Stress Resistance, and Metabolism by Affecting Free Radical Processes in Drosophila [Frontiersin].
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