What happens when a kidney fails?

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The kidneys act as natural filters for all the waste products produced by the body, but they also help regulate water and electrolyte balance. They help maintain blood pressure within the normal range and isolate hormones that help in the production of red blood cells.

When kidneys fail To meet their own normal function, waste products accumulate in the blood and the water balance is disturbed, which as kidney failure of TPN (kidney disease in its final stage), either can happen gradually or at a specific moment; people with TKR need dialysis or a transplant to stay alive.

What happens when a kidney fails?

Most of the symptoms of kidney The failure is only noticed as the kidneys severe damage. The final stage of kidney disease occurs gradually, and most signs are due to a buildup of waste products or water retention in the body.

One or more of the following signs indicate a decrease of kidney function:

  • Itching
  • Nausea and loss of appetite
  • Swollen ankles
  • Fatigue and exhaustion
  • Niggling
  • Changes in urine size (the amount of urine passed each day may increase or decrease)
  • Shortness of breath
  • Sleep disturbance

What happens when your kidneys fail is that sometimes the kidneys In fact, stop working at certain moments leading to acute renal failure. Appropriate signs indicate an acute decrease in kidney function:

  • abdominal pain
  • vomiting or diarrhea
  • back pain
  • diarrhea
  • rash
  • high fever
  • nosebleeds

These signs indicate significant injury the kidneys in this area, and health care providers are available to assist. If one of these signs becomes stubborn, you should be confused immediately.

If Your Kidney Fails, What Are Your Options?

The kidneys Kidneys are very sensitive organs. If they are damaged, they are not likely to become normal again. happens when your kidneys fail Certain measures can be taken to control and limit the progression. of kidney damage.

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1. medications

  • Hypertension, of kidney damage. To limit kidney blood pressure should be kept within the normal range with the help of blood pressure-lowering medications. Lipid-lowering drugs such as statins are still prescribed to keep cholesterol levels under control.
  • The kidneys help the body produce red blood cells. fail Red blood cell counts also drop, leading to anemia and causing fatigue and exhaustion. To improve red blood cell counts, specific iron supplements and tablets or injections are recommended. In some cases, blood transfusions may be necessary.
  • Dispose of the auxiliary fluid that accumulates in the body when diuretics are prescribed. the kidneys fail Diuretics are prescribed. They increase urine production and help reduce swelling.
  • The final stage of kidney disease is still associated with vitamin D deficiency. Calcium and vitamin D supplements are prescribed to maintain strong bones and minimize the risk of fractures.
  • Phosphate levels are still elevated in kidney failure and can be treated with phosphate binders.
  • Itching and breathing difficulties still cause fear complaints of kidney Disease and antihistamines, and anti-vamycotic products are very effective in controlling them.

2. diet

People with kidney Following a specific diet requires a breakdown. Consult a nutritionist for professional advice.

  • After the metabolism of protein in the body, a lot of waste products are produced. Therefore, a protein diet is recommended. in kidney failure.
  • The recommended diet for patients with kidney salt, potassium, and phosphate are not sufficient. Processed and canned foods contain large amounts of salt, so ignore them and read labels carefully to recognize how much salt they contain.
  • When the kidneys Make sure potassium is not stored in the body. Increased potassium content in the blood can lead to serious complications, including irregular heart rhythms and paralysis. Foods containing large amounts of potassium are ignored.
  • High phosphate levels still occur in patients kidney Discard. They are obliged to consume less phosphate, such as fish, test rounds, dairy products, etc.
  • Water intake should be limited to prevent excess accumulation of water in the body.
  • People with kidney This disease is often accompanied by weight loss. It is important to consume an adequate number of calories daily to maintain reasonable health.

3. life type

As soon as you realize you have a healthy lifestyle. happens when your kidneys fail It is easier to adjust your lifestyle accordingly. Having a healthy lifestyle is very important.

  • Try to quit smoking and ignore unnecessary supplements and other freely available medications.
  • Get vaccinated and remember to talk to your own doctor about your disease. kidney illness every time they prescribe a new medication.
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4. healing in the final stages

Dialysis and kidney Transplantation-2 Final Stage Healing Options kidney Disease. Both carry significant risks and are cancelled whenever possible.

Dialysis

Dialysis, hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, comes in two forms.

  • Hemodialysis is performed three times a week at a dialysis center. The healing session lasts three to four hours, during which time the blood flows through a filter attached to a machine, waste and excess fluid are removed, and unpacked blood is returned to the body.
  • Peritoneal dialysis occurs through the stomach. Dialysis fluid is brought into the abdominal cavity via an abdominal catheter. This fluid stays in the abdominal cavity for some time, eating waste and becoming exhausted; there are three to four water changes per day and the process is continually referred to as ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). In different forms, a stump catheter is connected to the machine at night and is mechanically drained by filling the machine. This procedure is called endless circulatory peritoneal dialysis (CCPD).

Transplantation

A kidney from another person can be transplanted to cure the final stage of kidney disease. Donation kidney It may come from a person who died not so long ago and gave his organ or from a living donor or family member. For a successful transplant, it is essential that the recipient and donor tissues match. Otherwise, there is a possibility of rejection. Our immune system can recognize and eradicate body – exogenous material. To prevent this, certain medications are prescribed to stop the body-attacking system.

Is there a way to prevent kidney failure?

Now you know what happens when your kidneys fail But the good news is that there are specific precautions that can be taken to prevent kidney injury. Here is some good advice

  • Alcohol can damage kidneys Remember to limit your alcohol consumption; men and women over the age of 65 are not allowed to exceed the limit of one drink per day.
  • If you have high blood pressure, it is very important to systematically test and maintain your blood pressure within the correct range.
  • Diabetes damages kidneys If you have diabetes, it is important to keep your blood sugar levels under control.
  • Try to maintain a healthy body. Do not systematically exercise unhealthy foods.
  • Do not take unnecessary painkillers, they can be harmful to you. the kidneys .
  • If you are not the kidney function and smoke.

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Alex Koliada, PhD

Alex Koliada, PhD

Alex Koliada, PhD, is a well-known doctor. He is famous for his studies of ageing, genetics and other medical conditions. He works at the Institute of Food Biotechnology and Genomics NAS of Ukraine. His scientific researches are printed by the most reputable international magazines. Some of his works are: Differences in the gut Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio across age groups in healthy Ukrainian population [BiomedCentral.com]; Mating status affects Drosophila lifespan, metabolism and antioxidant system [Science Direct]; Anise Hyssop Agastache foeniculum Increases Lifespan, Stress Resistance, and Metabolism by Affecting Free Radical Processes in Drosophila [Frontiersin].
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