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The thyroid The gland is not only small in volume, but is considered one of the heavier glands in the body. The gland is located in the front of the neck and is an important regulator of the body’s metabolism and performs many other physical functions. Because he is so fundamental, we owe it to the nobility to address diseases that may affect the gland. thyroid This article is devoted to the six most important diseases thyroid problems in men. Get to know them at the moment.
6 Important thyroid disorders in men
Thyroid disorders are ubiquitous in men. As thyroid gland through thyroid Hormonal influence on the entire metabolic process, any problem in normal operation. of thyroid glanders leads to a variety of health tasks. These disorders range from innocent goiter to life-threatening cancer. A more common occurrence is the abnormal production of thyroid hormones from this gland. The following are the six most important thyroid disorders in men.
1. hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism is one of the most important thyroid problems in men as a result of overproduction. the thyroid Hormones that lead to a significant increase in the body’s metabolism.
Symptoms include
- Fast weight loss without deliberate appetite composition (quantity and quality of food you eat)
- Racing, fast or irregular heartbeat
- Increased appetite
- Drowsiness, muscle weakness, fatigue, sweating
- Restlessness and insomnia
- Grave ophthalmopathy, including edema, redness, and ocular disturbances from the orbit
- Complications are heart failure problems Osteoporosis and decreased thyrotoxicity.
Causes
There are every opportunity to develop numerous autoimmune conditions. The most important conditions are
- Grave disease, in which antibodies initiate glandular
- toxic adenomas and Plummer’s disease. This means dysfunction. of thyroid nodules
- Thyroid inflammation is inflammation of the thyroid gland
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis includes disease status, physical examination, blood thyroid scans and radio-iodine.
Antioriginal drugs and beta blockers are used to treat cardiac complications. Radioactive thyroid thyroidectomy is still considered. Surgical clearance is used to treat grave ortalmopathy.
2. hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism is a deficiency the thyroid hormone in your body. It causes a hormonal imbalance that does not respect almost all metabolic reactions of your body.
Signs of hypothyroidism are slowly recognized and often confused with normal signs of aging. These include
- Fatigue
- Weight gain
- Joint pain
- Wallowing of the face
- Faint voice
- Slow heartbeat
- Raised blood cholesterol levels
- Worsening memory
- Depression
This is one of the thyroid problems In men, symptoms worsen if the disease is not diagnosed and treated early.
Complications include goiter. thyroid gland due to continuous stimulation. by thyroid (stimulating hormone), cardiac and psychiatric disorders. problems peripheral neuropathy and myx edema.
Causes
- The most common underlying cause, hashimotrioid, is probably an autoimmune attack on your thyroid glands, are shrinking. thyroid production.
- Treatment of hyperthyroidism with prescription or other substances such as lithium, thyroid surgery and radiation therapy have the potential to damage thyroid Iron, what thyroid production, an important cause of hypothyroidism.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis should be made with the help of blood tests to determine TTG levels. and thyroid hormones.
Daily use of the artificially synthesized thyroid hormone levothyroxine provides illumination.
3. thyroid inflammation
Thyroid inflammation is an inflammation of the thyroid gland. the thyroid klier with various subtypes such as thyroiditis (autoimmune), postpartum thyroiditis (post-partum), subacute to thyroiditis (viral causes), drug- and radiation-induced thyroiditis, and acute thyroiditis.
Symptoms of thyroiditis are distinguished on this basis, the thyroid Damage to the gland cells is slow or acute in nature.
- An underactive thyroid Because the damage is slow, hormone levels are low. to thyroid Symptoms then resemble those of hyperthyroidism: fatigue, weight gain, muscle aches, depression, dry skin.
- A hyperactive thyroid Hormone levels are higher due to rapid damage. to thyroid And symptoms resemble those of hypothyroidism: weight loss, tachycardia, agitation and irritability, muscle impotence, tremors, insomnia.
Causes
Thyroid inflammation is caused thyroid damaged as a result of an infection or drug attack. The body’s inflammatory response to infection has the ability to damage cells. thyroid Cellular CAR immune disease is another cause of thyroid inflammation.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis consists of blood tests to test hormone levels and absorption of radioactive iodine. Cure depends on the type of thyroid inflammation you have:
- If symptoms are considered signs of hyperthyroidism: beta blockers for heart problems and tremors.
- If symptoms are considered signs of hypothyroidism: synthetic thyroid Prescribed doses;.
- If the thyroid anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen or aspirin are used.
4. thyroid nodules
Thyroid nodules are fixed or fluid-filled nodules on the thyroid gland. the thyroid gland. Among all thyroid problems In men, they are usually innocent and painless.
Symptoms.
- Nodules can be felt or seen physically in the neck. They can put pressure on your digestive tract or trap and shortness of breath and swallowing problems.
- Occasionally, thyroid nodules produce thyroid The basic hormones of hyperthyroidism such as tachycardia, weight loss, and anxiety.
- A small percentage have the ability to freeze malignancy as small, slowly enlarging nodules or as hard nodules that enlarge brutally and rapidly.
Causes
- Iodine deficiency is the main cause of goiter of many kinds
- Chronic thyroid inflammation – for example, Hashimoto’s disease.
- Thyroid cysts – cavities – cavities in the thyroid gland. the thyroid Especially due to degeneration. thyroid adenomas.
- Thyroid cancer – medical history. of thyroid Cancer increases the likelihood of
Diagnosis and Treatment
The physician will perform an ultrasound and thyroid scan to get a more accurate picture of the lump. thyroid Functional test to see if the lump produces hormones. Narrow aspiration biopsy to test for malignancy.
Surgical intervention for actual treatment of the nodule and pre-treatment of malignant and malignant nodules during treatment is assumed the problem .
5. caller.
Goiter is one of the thyroid problems In a man characterized by a large swelling under the Adam’s apple.
Symptoms of gorma include marked swelling to the cause of the neck, which is usually painless. If the volume is very large, goiter may be exacerbated by goiter, laryngeal constriction, breathing and swallowing problems, coughing and ho voice.
Causes
- iodine deficiency
- Autoimmune diseases, such as grave or hashim pictures, these can cause it to irritate or not the thyroid Iron; both have a great chance of causing link sounds
- solitary and multimucosal goiter
- thyroid inflammation.
- Pregnancy caused by human chorionic gonadotrophin
- Thyroid cancer: sometimes considered curved edema the thyroid gland
Concerns.
- Thyroid medication to eliminate signs of hypothyroidism and TSH production.
- Surgery is recommended if goiter is very large.
6. thyroid cancer
Thyroid cancer is the most unsafe condition all thyroid problems in men.
Symptoms.
In the first instance, it is asymptomatic, but signs appear, including swelling of the neck, swollen and painful lymph nodes, ho voice and difficulty breathing and swallowing.
Causes
The cause may be the effect of high radiation levels and hereditary genetic syndrome. there are four types of thyroid cancer, including:
- Papillary and follicular. thyroid Carcinomas are produced by follicles.
- Medullary thyroid Cancer appears in calcitonin C cells. Increased calcitonin levels in the blood are considered a clear indicator and help in early investigation.
- Anaplastic thyroid Cancer is rare, hostile, and not easily treated.
- Thyroid lymphoma arises from cells of the body’s immune system. the thyroid gland.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis: Blood tests, thyroid biopsy of the gland, genetic testing, and imaging techniques have opportunities to aid in diagnosis. thyroid cancers.
Treatment of thyroid Cancer may be treated with surgical procedures such as thyroidectomy, lobectomy, and removal of affected lymph nodes in the neck. Active treatment with chemotherapy, targeted drug therapy, and radioactive iodine are still used to kill cancer cells.
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